2022年2022年初中英語被動語態(tài)的教案

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載初二英語被動語態(tài)一.語態(tài)概述英語的語態(tài)為通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的；英語中有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；主動語態(tài) 表示主語為動作的執(zhí)行者；巧記為：主動.主動.主去動；例如： many people speak english.謂語： speak 的動作為由主語many people 來執(zhí)行的；被動語態(tài) 表示主語為動作的承擔者,即行為動作的對象；巧記為：被動.被動.主被動；例如： english is spoken by many people. 主語 english 為動詞 speak 的承擔者；判定：看我上面舉的例子,你來判定哪個為主動哪個為被動？he

2、 opened the door.他開了門； 主動句 the door was opened.門被開了； 被動句 說明：好了,現在我們對被動語態(tài)的句子形式有了一個形象的熟悉,但英語句子為千變萬化的,這時就需要你有“火眼金睛 ”了；下面老師就來詳細講一講被動語態(tài)的構成；二.被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞 be及物動詞的過去分詞”構成；人稱.數和時態(tài)的變化為通過be 的變化表現出來的；現以teach 為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構成；說明：別看英語中一會兒主動被動一會兒現在時一會兒過去時啥的,似乎看得咱們眼花繚亂啦；其實呢,這么一堆東西歸納起來,就兩點：時態(tài)和語態(tài)；一般現在時：am is a

3、re taught一般過去時：was were taught 一般將來時：will shall betaught現在進行時：am is are being taught過去進行時：havehas been taught現在完成時：havehas been taught歌訣為：被動語態(tài)be 字變,過去分詞跟后面；說明：那么,什么時候用被動語態(tài)呢？簡潔的說,凡為漢語中帶“被”的句子,都能轉換成英語的被動語態(tài)；三.被動語態(tài)的用法(1) 不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者為誰；例如：some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了；不知道電腦為誰

4、偷的this book was published in 1981. 這本書出版于1981 年；(2) 強調動作的承擔者,而不強調動作的執(zhí)行者；例如： the window was broken by mike.窗戶為邁克打破的；this book was written by him.這本書為他寫的；eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天 8 小時睡眠必需得到保證；歌訣：誰做的動作不知道,說出誰做的沒有必要；動作承擔者需強調,被動語態(tài)運用到；主動態(tài)和被動態(tài)指的為動詞形式,為詞法概念； 而主動句和被動句就指的為句子結構,從而為句

5、法概念；所謂主動句就為由主動態(tài)動詞詞組 作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句就為由被動態(tài)動詞 詞組 作謂語動詞的句子；補充內容：四.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載(1) 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；(2) 把謂語變成被動結構be過去分詞 依據被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原先主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來打算be 的形式 ；(3) 把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by 之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格；例如：all the people laughed at him. he was laughed at by all people.they make the bi

6、kes in the factory.the bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌訣為：賓變主,主變賓,by 短語后面跟；謂語動詞變被動,be 后“過分 ”來使用；五.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由“情態(tài)動詞 be過去分詞 ”構成,原先帶to 的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to仍”要保留；歌訣為：情態(tài)動詞變動,情態(tài)加be 加“過分 ”,原先帶to 要保留；例如：we can repair this watch in two days. this watch can be repaired in two days. you ought

7、 to take it away.it ought to be taken away. they should do it at once. it should be done at once.1 the people's republic of china on october 1、 1949.a. foundb. was founded c. is foundedd. was found 2 english in canada.a. speaksb. are spoken c. is speakingd. is spoken3 this english song by the gi

8、rls after class.a. often singsb. often sangc. is often sangd. is often sung 4 this kind of car in japan.a、 makes b. made c. is making d. is made 5 new computers all over the world.a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used 21 our room must clean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep 2 -i

9、'd like to buy that coat.-i'm sorry. .a. it soldb. it's sellingc. it's been soldd. it had been sold3 a new house at the corner of the road.a. is buildingb. is being builtc. been builtd. be building 4 the key on the table when i leave.a. was leftb. will be left c. is left d. has been

10、left 5 doctors in every part of the world.a. needb. are needing c. are needed d. will need 6 his new book next month.2精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. will be published b. is publishing c. is being published d. has been published 31 japanese in every country.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d.

11、 is not speaking2 these papers yet.a. have not written b. have not been written c. has not written d. has not been written3 the sports meet be held until next week.a. didn'tb. won'tc. isn'td. doesn't 41 -my shoes are worn out.a. can't they be mended.b. let me have a look at it.c.

12、 how much do they cost.d. can't they mended.2 the watch been repaired yet. i badly need it.a. doesb. hasc. isd . are 3 these desks be needed.a. willb. arec. hasd. do51 why to talk about it yesterday.a. didn't a meeting holdb. wasn't a meeting heldc. wasn't held a meetingd. a meeting

13、wasn't held2 who was the book .a. writeb. wrotec. writtend. written by 3 where these boxes made.a. wasb. werec. isd. am61 the flowers often.a. must be waterb. must be wateredc. must wateredd. must water 2 the books may for two weeks.a. be keptb. be borrowedc. keepd. borrow 3 the broken bike here

14、 by mr smith.a. can mendb. can mendedc. can be mendd. can be mended 71 the old bridge in my hometown next month.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will rebuilt c. are going to be rebuilt d. are going to rebuilt 2 the play at the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b. will shown c. will show d. is

15、shown 3 the old stone bridge next week.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuild c. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild 81 now these magazines in the library for a long time.a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept 2 the pot for hot water.a. used; keeping b. was used

16、; keeping c. is used; to keep d. are used; keep 3 tea in the south of china.3精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow 4 the bridges two years ago.a. is built b. built c. were built d. was built5 wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c.

17、hanging d. hung 91 the river smells terrible. people must dirty things into it.a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwing c. stop to throw d. stop from throwing 2 the teapot water.a. is filled with b. filled of c. fulling of d. filled3 old people must be looked after well and politely.a. spe

18、ak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to 4 old people must .a. look after well b. be looked well after c. looked well after d. be looked after well 101 newly-born babies in hospital.a. are taken good care b. are taken good care of c. take good care of d. take good care 2 they were at the sudden noise.a

19、. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens 3 these walls stone.a. are made of b. made of. c. are made into d. made into 111 jane to sing us an american song last saturday.a. called b. was asked c. told d. was said 2 the papers to them.a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shown 3 the co

20、at her sister.a. made to b. were made for c. was made for d. was made to 121 i five minutes to decide whether i should go or not.a. gave b. was giving c. had given d. was given 2 she will good care .a. take; of b. be taken; of c. take; for you d. be taken; of you 131 the teacher made him his homewor

21、k.a. to do b. do c. did d. done2 the boy_ streets without pay in the old days.a. was made to clean b. made cleanc. made to clean d. was made clean 3 these children dance.a. were seen to b. were seen for c. were seen d. saw to 141 these stones well.a. are fitted b. fit c. fits d. is fitted4精品學習資料精選學習

22、資料 - - - 歡迎下載2 the bike 500 yuan.a. was cost b. costed c. cost d. is costed3 the important meeting on a cold morning last year.a. was'had b. was held c. held d. had 151 great changes in the past ten years in china.a. took place b. have taken place c. were taking place d. had taken place 2 you ca

23、n't use the computer、 it .a. was broken down b. is wrong c. is bad d. has broken down 3 great changes in our country during the past 20 years.a. have happened b. happened c. have been happened d. were happened 4 the watch has often down.a. sat b. lain c. broken d. fell 161 please pass me another

24、 cup. this one .a. is broken b. is breaking c. broke d. broken2 the story books by the writer in the 1960s.a. are written b. were writtenc. are writing d. were writing3 what time the door every day.a. does; closed b. does; close c. is; closed d. /; close 171 can he himself.a. get dress b. get dressed c. gets dressed d. instead of2 he fell from his bike and .a. is hurt b. gets hurt c. got hurt d. hurt3 lookout、 please keep away from the fire、 or your trousers wil