英語動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表(最新完整附音標(biāo)版)（精編版）

1、- - 英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表1. aaa 形式動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost k?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費(fèi)cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit

2、吐痰 , shut?tshut?tshut?t關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. abb 形式動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn 打敗3. aba形式動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m變comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m來runr ?nranr? nrunr ?n跑4. abb 形式（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdeal

3、tdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhi ?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見hangh?hanged/ hungh?hanged/ hung 絞死，懸掛learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃 , 照亮- - meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n證明 , 證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn)shine?

4、ainshone/shined shone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示 , 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/wokenw ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為 “t ” 構(gòu)

5、成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形 ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb ?:t買fightfaitfoughtf ?:tf

6、oughtf?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk? t?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞digdi dugd ? dugd? 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等 ) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldh

7、eld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo) , 帶領(lǐng) , 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)- - meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射擊spitspitspit/spatsp? tspit/spatsp? t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插進(jìn) , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw ?nwonw ?n贏（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptke

8、pt保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7) 其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood,?nd ?st? ndunderstood, ?nd ?st? nd明白loselu:zlostl?st, l ?:stlost

9、l?st, l ?:st失去haveh?vhadh? d, h ?d, ?dhadh? d, h ?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt?uldtoldt ?uld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5. abc 形式（1）原形 過去式 原形 +(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blowbl ?ublewblu:blown 吹drive draiv drovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n駕駛drawdr ?:d

10、rewdru:drawndr ?:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfel fallenf ?:l?n落下- - give ivgave eivgiven iv?n給grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生長forgivef? ivforgotf? ?tforgiven 原諒 , 饒恕known ?uknewnju:, nu:known 知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄錯(cuò) ; 誤解 , overeat ?uv?i:t overate,?uv ?reitovereaten (使)吃過量

11、provepru:v proved proven/proved 證明 ,證實(shí) , 試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un拋，扔rideraidroder ?udriddenrid ?n騎seesi:saws ?:seensi:n看見show?ushowed showed/shown ?un展示writeraitwroter?utwrittenrit ?n寫（2）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk ?n打破

12、chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz ?n選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隱藏forgetf ? etforgotf? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷凍 ,結(jié)冰， 感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk ?n說stealsti:lstole stolenst ?ul ?n偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i ”分別為 “a”（過去式）和 “u”（過去分詞）。i a u 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi inbeganbi ? nbegunbi ?n開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs ?唱sinksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉 , 沉沒swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打電話（4）其它動(dòng)詞原