2022年2022年高一牛津英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載定語從句與非限定性定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解定語從句： 為指在復(fù)合句中, 修飾或的從句 . 被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“”. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”小結(jié) :如何確定關(guān)系詞？一看先行詞；二看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?；引?dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞who , whom , that;which, that;whose, of which;where;when;why指 代 人 指代事物所屬關(guān)系指 地 點(diǎn) 指 時(shí) 間 指緣由correct the mistakes1. under the big tree are 34 students、 many of them c

2、ome from class two.2. my mother has a good book、 which cover looks terrible.3. this is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. there is an old woman、 that is holding a stick.定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納1. 用 that的情形：先行詞為 everything、 nothing、 anything、 something、 much、 little、 none等不定代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that;先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修

3、飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that;先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that;who 做先行詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that;在介詞后面,指事物用which ,指人用 whom;當(dāng)先行詞為way .moment . time等時(shí)用 that ,且常省略；2. 用 which的情形：關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)；引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞本身就為 that時(shí)；先行詞后有插入語時(shí)；1. nothing can be done has been done.2. do you have anything you don t .understand 3.this is the best tv is made

4、 in china.4. the first museum he visited in china was the history museum.5. the famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.6.a victim is a person、 animal or thing suffers pain、 death、 harm、 etc. 7.who you have ever seen can do it better .8.her bag

5、、in she put all her money、 has been stolen. 9.this is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.10.xiao wang 、with i went to the concert、 enjoy it very much.2. 如何判定介詞1）.看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載this is the book which you asked留意：動(dòng)詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前the old man whom i am looking after is better .2）.看

6、定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配he referred me to some reference books which i am not very familiar.3）.依據(jù)先行詞判定,所用的介詞與先行詞搭配thisis our classroom、 which there is a teacher s desk.非限定性定語從句：her sister has become alawyer、 she wanted to be.（ 2005年 29 題）a.whob. thatc.whatd which【解題步驟 】1.看標(biāo)志 ：逗號(hào) 判定句型：非限制性定語從句2. 看選項(xiàng)： that不能引導(dǎo)非

7、限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句3. 看先行詞 ：為指代整個(gè)主句的意思仍為指代某個(gè)先行詞；非限制性定語從句特點(diǎn)1.標(biāo)志：逗號(hào)2. 作用：補(bǔ)充說明主句3. 結(jié)構(gòu)：與主句結(jié)構(gòu)松散,省略不影響整句意義的完整4. that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句一.非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用的考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用法：可指代前面整個(gè)主句的意思；2. that和 why 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句3. as 和 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的異同. the meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. as 和 wh

8、ich 都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用來代替整個(gè)主句或主句中的一部分內(nèi)容,有時(shí)兩者可以互換；. the sun rises in the east, as everyone knows.= as everyone knows, the sun rises in the east.he was thrown into prison, which got roundthrougout the village；as 引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前,而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后； 定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as、 as具有正如之意,與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般為固定的；as 常用在以下習(xí)慣用語中as anyb

9、ody can see正如人人都能看到的那樣as is known to all眾所周知as we had expected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣as often happens正如常常發(fā)生的那樣as has been said before如上所述as is mentioned above正如上面提到的比較：my brother who is 18 years old is a college student.我 18 歲的那個(gè)弟弟為高校生；my brother、 who is 18 years old、 is a college student.我弟弟為高校生、 今年 18 歲； 第一句中,

10、限制性定語從句限制了先行詞的意義,明確為 18 歲的那個(gè)弟弟（而不為其他的,即有可能仍有幾個(gè)弟弟） ；其次句使用了非限制性定語從句,說明可能只有一個(gè)弟弟,18歲,起補(bǔ)充說明作用；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載另外,假如先行詞為專出名詞或獨(dú)一無二的人或物,通常用非限制性定語從句；his mother、 who loved him very much、 died in 1818.最愛他的母親于1818年去世了；i like to chat with jack、 who is a clever boy.我喜愛和杰克談天,他為個(gè)聰慧人；1. nearly all the streets

11、 are in straight lines、 from east to west. those run from north to south are called avenues.a. running; thatb. run; whoc. running; whod. run; that2. this is the case he s had all his money stolen.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. on which3. mr. smith will pay a visit to beijing this autumn、 we will enjoythe

12、olympic games in 2021.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. how4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .a. that the little girl asks himb. the little girl asks him toc. for the little girl to ask himd. what the little girl asks him5. how did you get in touch with the travel age

13、nt、 robin. oh、 thats easy. i surfed the internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.a. whichb. in whichc. of whichd. whose6. october 15 th is my birthday、 i will never forget.a. whenb. thatc. whatd. which7. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk

14、 correctly and safely.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whose8. there are several research centers in china a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a. whichb. wherec. whend. what9. i hope that the little i have been able to do does good to them all.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. when10. the time is not

15、 far away modern communications will become widespread in china s vast countryside.a. asb. whenc. untild. before11. is known to everybody、 taiwan is a part of china. we must unify it.a. itb. asc. whichd. what12. i shall never forget the day shen zhou v was launched、 has a great effect on my life.a.

16、when、 whichb. that、 whichc. which、 thatd. when、 that13. the bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.a. that whichb. one thatc. that of whichd. this of which14. there is no such place you dream of in all this world.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. as15. the people、 had been damaged by

17、the flood、 were given help by the red cross.a. all whose homesb. all of whose homesc. all their homesd. all of their homes16. the humans are destroying nature day by day、 of course、 will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.a. whob. whenc. on whichd. which精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載17. is thi

18、s research center you visited the modern equipment last year.a. whereb. thatc. the one thatd. the one where18. some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.a. whenb. thatc. whod. where19. the man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.a. thatb. asc. whichd. and20.

19、he stayed there for quite a long time、 during time he learned much spoken english.a. thatb. thisc. whichd. same21. he bought the car for more than $20、 000、 his father was angry.a. about thatb. with asc. whend. with whichi. have two grammars、 are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which c. bo

20、th of that d. both of which23. last summer we visited the west lake、 hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for which b. for that c. in which d. whati. shall never forget those years i lived on the farm with the farmers、 has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; w

21、hich、25. this machine、 for many years、 is still working perfectly.a. after which i have lookedb. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked afterd. i have looked after 26.the reason he didn't come was he was ill.a. why; thatb.that;whyc. for that;thatd.for which;what答案與解析：1. a. 主語與 run 延長 為主動(dòng)

22、關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞；those 指街道, 所以不用who 而用 that來引導(dǎo)定語從句；2. b.由于在此題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“在這種種況下”,與 in which相當(dāng)；3. a.由于先行詞為beijing而不為 this autumn所以用 where引導(dǎo)定語從句；4. b.答案 b 為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,另外,to 后仍省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint ；5. c.由于 of which引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作定語；of which the telephone number = whose telephone number；6. d.由于這為個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行

23、詞為前面一句話的內(nèi)容；7. b.由于表示“階段.程度.地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句；8. b.由于先行詞為research centers并在定語從句中作狀語,所以用where ；9. c.由于當(dāng)先行詞為表示事物的all、 little、 few、 much、 anything、 everything、 nothing等時(shí),多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句；10. 由于先行詞為the time,且在定語從句中作狀語,所以用 when 引導(dǎo)； 此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了,要善于辨別；11. b. 先行詞為taiwan is a part of

24、 china整個(gè)主句,一般由as 或 which引導(dǎo)定語從句,但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后,另外,as 有“正如”之意,而which 沒有,所以用as；順便說說,原句改為：it is known to everybody that taiwan is= what is known to everybodyis that taiwan is12. a.兩空都為考查定語從句,先行詞分別為the day和 shen zhou v was launched、 theday 在定語從句中作狀語,用when 引導(dǎo)；后句為非限制性定語從句,不能用that ,要用 which ；13. a.由于替代不行數(shù)名詞the bread只能用 that ,排除 b 和 d；又由于先行詞that the bread在定語從句中作buy 的賓語,用which ,所以選a ；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. d. 當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such、 so、 as等詞語時(shí), 由 as 引導(dǎo), 并且 as 在定語從句中作主語或 賓語, as 在此題中作dream of的賓語；留意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中, that不作任何句子成份；15. b.考查非限制性定語從句,all of whose homes = all of thei