(完整word版)冀教版八年級英語下冊Unit1-2知識點,推薦文檔

1、Un it 1 Spri ng Is Comi ng! .temperature n.溫度 Whats the temperature?溫度是多少？ take the temperature 量體溫 2. Whats the weather like today? =How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣? 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? =How will the weather be tomorrow? 明天天氣怎么樣？ 4. have/take a shower 淋浴 5.on the radio 在收音機

2、上 6. exact time 準確時間 7. there will be =there is/are going to be 將會有（后面單數(shù) is復數(shù) are） 8. be scared of 害怕 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of . 害怕. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 9. reach sp.=arrive at/in sp.=get to sp.至 U 達某地 reach home=get home=arrive home 至 U 家 10. see sb. doi ng sth.看見某人正在做某事 see sb.

3、 do sth 看見某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 11. w in ter jasm ine 迎春花 12. practice v.練習； 實踐 practice doing sth. 13. plan a field trip to the country 計劃一次去鄉(xiāng)村的野外旅行 a trip to sp. 一次去某地的旅仃 14.Both.and . 和都.（否定句） Neither.nor . 既不.也不（就近原則） 15.Both of.兩者都（復數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)） （否疋句）Neither of.兩者都不（單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)） 16.就近原則 There be 有. Eithe

4、r.or. 或者.或者. Neither.nor.既不也不. Not only. but also. 不但.而且. 17. 四種“變” become 職位 get （天氣） 變長、變熱、變干 turn 顏色 go 變質(zhì) go bad 變壞 18. The wind blows gently. （gentle-gently） 風溫柔地吹著。 19.one by one =one after another 一個接一個 20. plenty of 充足；大量（=lots of=a lot of） There is plenty of sunshine too. 也有充足的光照。 21. hundr

5、ed 百 thousand 千 hundreds of 成百上千的 five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千 22.long v.渴望 long for 渴望 Every one longs for spri ng.每個人都渴望春天。 long to do sth.渴望做某事 23. all year round 全年；常年 24. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 would like to do sth. 25.instead of 代替；而不是 I will go to the birthday party in stead of you. 我

6、將代替你參加生日聚會。 26. Thank you for doing sth.因某事而感謝。 27. turn around 翻轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身 turn over 翻過來 28. Hold on抓緊；堅持；別掛斷 fall off=fall down from 跌倒；從.掉下來 think of 想起；想出 29.Ittime to do sth.到做某事的時間了 . It time for sb. to do sth. It time for sth.到某事的時間了。 30.stop doing sth.停止做某事（stop talking ） stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 st

7、op to have a rest 停下來休息 31.low adj.低的 high adj.高的 The price of the computer is high. The temperature is low/high. 32.below 下方 above 上方 on表面接觸 un der 正下方 over 正上方 in the sun 在太陽下 33.as+原級 和.一樣. （注意選對詞性；形容詞修飾名詞代詞， 副詞修飾 動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子） 34.u ntil conj.直到 He waits un til the childre n are asleep. 他一直等到孩子們睡

8、著。 not.until 直至 U.才. He did nt go to bed un til his father came back. 他直到父親回來才睡覺。 Un it 2 Pla nt a Pla nt. 1. cover v.覆蓋 cover.with. 用.覆蓋. be covered with. 被.覆蓋 2. fill v.裝滿；充滿 fill. with.用.裝滿. be filled with. 裝滿 3.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： be+過去分詞 be made of/from 由制成 be made up of 由 .組成 4.east-eastern west-wester n

9、south-souther n northn orther n northeast n.&adj.東北；東北的 southwest 5. enough adv.&adj 促夠（名詞前、形容詞副詞之后） 形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)：It +adj. + to do sth. 6. Remember to do sth.= Don forget to do sth. 記得做某事。 7.leaveleft 忘了沒拿 Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees left 沒什么能阻止風，因為剩下的樹不 多了。 8. 情態(tài)動詞用

10、于推測： must be 一定是 may/might be 可能是 cant be 不可能是 9. have been to 去過（與次數(shù)連用） have gone to 去了 10Must I do sth. now? No, you need nt. 我必須現(xiàn)在做某事嗎？ 不，不需要。 I need to buy a dictionary.（否定句） I dont n eed to buy a dict ion ary. n eed to do sth.需要做某事 11. please v.使.高興 pleased adj 愉快的（修飾人） pleasa nt adj.令人愉快的（修飾物）

11、 pleasure n.高興，愉快 Its my/a pleasure.很樂意。 with pleasure 樂意地（作狀語） 12.in the shade 在樹蔭里 in the tree 在樹上（外來） on the tree 在樹上（本身） 13. many 很多（修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)） much很多（修飾不可數(shù)） so many -so much 很多； 如此多 too many-too much 太多 how many +名詞復數(shù)-how much （多少；多 少錢） 14. be made of be made from be made into 被制成. be made in 在.被制

12、成 be made by 被誰制成 15. carry.away 把.帶走 in a word 總之；簡言之 16. with有；和；用-without 沒有；缺乏 with your help 有了你的幫助 without water or air 沒有水或空氣 without breakfast 沒吃早餐 17. basic adj.基本的 What are the basic steps for planting a tree? take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事 18. project n.項目；課題 They are pla nting trees as a s

13、chool project. 他們植樹作為學校的課題。 19. dig 挖 hole 洞 We are digging a hole.我們正在挖一個坑。 20. Medici ne is made from trees and pla nts. 21. by the way 順便說一下 22. be worried about=worry about 擔心 23. a little 有點兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞、形容詞、副 詞、比較級）修飾比較級：much, a little, even, a lot 24. The trees and plants take energy from the sun

14、 and turn it into food.energy n.能量 turn in to. 把.變成. 25.ln a word, we cant live without pla nts. 總之，離開植物我們將不能生活。 26. a way to do sth.做某事的方法 Mary Gree n will show you the best way to grow all kinds of pla nts. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.給某人展示某物 There are many ways to grow a garde n. The best way t

15、o lear n En glish is using it every day. 27. Garde ning is a very enjoyable hobby. 動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 enjoy-enjoyable adj.使人愉快的 28. have fun=have a good time=enjoy on eself 玩得高興 have fun doi ng sth. 高興做某事 be busy doi ng sth. 忙于做某事 29. 反身代詞（換同義句時注意時態(tài)） myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves you

16、rselves themselves 30. Mary Green has written many popular books about garde nin g.（現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has+過去分詞） 31. Roses smell so won derful. 系動詞之后常接形容詞作表語。 系動詞有： be,look,feel,sound,taste,smell,become,get, turn 等 32. co nsider doi ng sth.考慮做某事 the purpose of . 的目的 33. keep.away from. 使.遠離. decide to do st

17、h.決定做. try to do sth.盡力做某事 try not to do sth.盡量不做某事 try doing sth.試著做某事 take care of =look after 照顧 take good care of.=look after. well 好好照顧. You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small an imals away from your garde n. Fin ally, dont forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose of grow i

18、ng a garde n. 34. tight adj.緊緊的 tightly adv.緊緊地 I hug him tightly.我緊緊地抱著他。（修飾動詞用 副詞） 35.living adj.活著的（人或物；作表語或定語） lively 活潑的 live adj.活的（物，作定語） alive adj.活著的（人或物；表語或后置定語） a live fish=a living fish 一條活魚 36. This pla nt is fun for small childre n to play with. Dont play with fire. 別玩火。 37. close up 結(jié)

19、合 open up 打開 close v.關閉 closed adj.閉著的 open v.&adj.打開；開著的 38.if 如果（引導條件狀語從句；用法：主將從現(xiàn)） I will saty at home if it rains tomorrow. （不能是 will rain） 39. have sth. to do ； There be sth. to do.有某事要做 40. a few days later 幾天之后 Now something new is growing at the top of the stem.現(xiàn)在，它的莖的頂部又長出了新東西。 41.I am g

20、oing to look after my pla nt carefully. 我打算好好照顧我的植物。 42. 比較級（特殊變化） good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least 43. se nd v.發(fā)送；寄送 （sent/sent） send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.給某人送某物 44. say goodbye to sb.向某人道另 U blow down 刮倒 leaf 樹葉（復數(shù) leaves） 45.lie 說謊；平躺 lying di

21、e 死亡 dying be dying 快要死了 46. empty空的 full 滿的；飽的 hungry 餓的 47. be away from 離開 keep.away from 讓.遠離. 48. give sb. a push 推了某人一把 49. a boy named/called Jim 一個叫吉姆的男孩 50. a friend of+名詞性物主代詞或所有格 a frie nd of mi ne 個我的朋友 51.in early spring 在早春 52. sw in g=play on the swi ng 打秋千 53. look forward to doi ng

22、sth.期待做某事 Un it 3 Ani mals Are Our Frie nds. 1. scare v 害怕 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.可怕的 2. happe n v.發(fā)生 What happe ned to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么？ Sth happen to sb.某人身上發(fā)生了某事 . 3. ask sb. to do sth .請求某人做某事 ask sb. for sth.請求某人某事 Her family went on a vacati on and she asked me to take care of Zoe. 4. remind sb.

23、of sth.使某人想起某物 With their long ears, they also remi nd people of rabbits. 5. He has nt bee n to the zoo in Edm onton yet. （現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has+過去分詞 already-yet） 6. Da nny screams!丹尼尖叫起來！ 7. The doorbell is ringing. 8.She is gen tle and quiet.她既溫柔又安靜。 9.Dogs are frie ndly and loyal.狗既友好又忠誠。 10.I tried to

24、sit down, but a tiny tiger jumped off the sofa. （try to do sth. tiny 微小的 tiger 老虎 sofa 沙發(fā)） 11. mouse 老鼠（復數(shù)： mice） I saw two mice in the kitche n. 我在廚房看見了兩只老鼠。 12. avoid doi ng sth.避免做某事 13. He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的問題。 14. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as.作為.而著名 jump out of 從.跳出 15.1）desert 沙漠 dessert 甜點 2）house 馬 mouse 老鼠 3）kitchen 廚房 chicken 雞肉 16. danger n.危險 dangerous adj.危險的 be in dan ger 在危險中 out of dan ger 脫離危險 Its dan gerous to do sth. 17. 10:15 a quarter past ten 10: 30 half past ten 10: 45 a quarter