2022年2022年高中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載表格式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)特點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志語(yǔ)過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成 的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開頭,連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；already、 yet、 just、 before,so far、 for+ 一段時(shí)間、since+過(guò)去時(shí)間（two years ago）或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句recently、in the pastfew years “在過(guò)去的幾年里” in the last few years “在最終幾年里,still、 lately、 often、 s

2、ometimes 、 ever、 never、 twice、on several occasion“ 有時(shí)”, now、this morningup to （ 直到）these few days/weeks/months/years、 this morning/week/month/year , today、up to present（ now ）“到現(xiàn)在為止精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成have/has 主語(yǔ)為三單 + done謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式have/has +been + done1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不行用于終止性動(dòng)詞,即瞬 間完成或連續(xù)時(shí)間很短的動(dòng)詞；

3、如：come,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載溫馨提示（重要考點(diǎn)）go,arrive,leave,join ,become,die 等；2.現(xiàn)在完成經(jīng)常見的幾種句型：主語(yǔ) have / has been for 短語(yǔ) it is 一段時(shí)間since 從句 過(guò)去時(shí) it has been一段時(shí)間since 從句過(guò)去時(shí) it is 一段時(shí)間that 從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) this that isthe firstsecond、third.time+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載溫馨提示：過(guò)去分詞規(guī)章的和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)章一樣,動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾+ed ；不規(guī)章

4、的要逐個(gè)記憶不規(guī)章： go-went （過(guò)去式） -gone （過(guò)去分詞）如規(guī)章的 : play-played（過(guò)去式） -played （過(guò)去分詞）the countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.isamflybeginareplaygodrinkworkmakepassdoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一 .詳解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常見的標(biāo)志語(yǔ)和詞組,特別結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.九個(gè)重點(diǎn)標(biāo)志語(yǔ) 的用法already已經(jīng) 確定句中或句尾i have already fo

5、und my pen. = i have found my penalready .yet 已經(jīng)否定句和疑問(wèn)句句尾i have not finished the work yet.have you bought a computeryet.ever 曾經(jīng)句中have you ever seen pandas.never 從不句中i have never been to beijing.just 剛剛句中i have just done my work.before 以前句尾i have never been therebefore. so far 到目前為止so far he has lear

6、nt 200 words. how long 多久how long have you lived here. how many times 多少次how many times has he been to beijing.2.三詞組用法區(qū)分：（1） ） have<has>gone to“去了某地 ”、主語(yǔ)不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng),通過(guò)“whereistom” 、 或者“ myfatherisn t in at home.”來(lái)表達(dá)；is your father in.no、 he has gone to beijing去了北京 （2） ）have<has>been to“去過(guò)某地 ”

7、, 通過(guò) already、 yet、 just、 before, ever、 never、 once, twice、數(shù)字 +次數(shù) times 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)；he has been to beijing twice ； （他曾去過(guò)北京兩次 （3） have<has>been in “去了某地多久”+for+ 時(shí)間段 標(biāo)志語(yǔ) he has been in beijing for ten years.（4） have<has>gone to have<has>been to have<has>been in 后面接here,there ,home 要省

8、去 to,in ；he has been here for two hours.3.兩結(jié)構(gòu)for two monthsfor +一段時(shí)間jim has lived herefor 2 months.since last yearsince +過(guò)去點(diǎn)時(shí)間lucy has been in beijing since 3 years精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載since 3 years ago since 1990since he came heresince +過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子ago.he has been in chinasince he came here.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資

9、料 - - - 歡迎下載二 . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型：（ 1）.確定句： 主語(yǔ)+ has主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) 或者 have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 +其他的；mary has been ill for three days.you have talked.they （ i） have already finished their homework.2.否定句：主語(yǔ) +hasnthavent+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 +其他的；he hasnt returned from abroadyou havent talked.3.一般疑問(wèn)句： hashave+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 +其他的？haspeterwrit

10、ten six papers so far.have you talked.4.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句？ how longhas thomas studied russian.2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載三現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1.連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非連續(xù)性動(dòng)的區(qū)分：（ 1） 連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞定義： 表示的動(dòng)作為能連續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作可以連續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)久的影響,可以和for+ 時(shí)間段, since+過(guò)去時(shí)間 連接；如： learn work stand lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep l

11、ive（ 2）非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：也叫 終止性動(dòng)詞 或者瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞,一次性動(dòng)詞；表示的動(dòng)作不能連續(xù),即動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立刻終止,產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果；在有了某種結(jié)果后,動(dòng)作就不能再連續(xù)下去；如： leave start set out arrive reach get to begin stop shut turn off marry put put on get up wake fall join meet receivefinish end complete become come go die open close break give jump buy borrow2.常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞分類（非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ）

12、：（ 1）方向性動(dòng)詞： come ,go, /arrive/get to/reach ,move ,leave ,open,close , joinbuy /catch , borrow 、lend,get up,become,fall in（ 2）開頭終止性動(dòng)詞： start ,begin , finish ,end ,diebreak,marry, lose（ 3）結(jié)果性動(dòng)詞： hear ,see、find溫馨提示：結(jié)果性動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行態(tài),不和連續(xù)性時(shí)間連用 3.連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法：表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞 （非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）,可以用完成時(shí), 但為不和 for+ 時(shí)間段,since+過(guò)去

13、時(shí)間 ,可轉(zhuǎn)換成表示連續(xù)狀態(tài)的相應(yīng)的連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示相同的意思；（由于 for+ 時(shí)間段, since+過(guò)去時(shí)間為 一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),屬于連續(xù)性時(shí)間,要和連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用）可以說(shuō) he has arrived here.不能說(shuō)： hehasarrivedherefor ten minutes since ten minutes ago .可以說(shuō)： hehas been herefor ten minuteshehas been heresince ten minutes ago. itisten minutessincehe arrived here.可以說(shuō)：hehasntarrived here

14、for ten minutes since ten minutes ago .hashebeen herefor ten minutes since ten minutes ago .he has died two years ago.用since 或者 for 改寫句子 he has bought the book for 3 years（. 錯(cuò)）因 buy 這個(gè)一次性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間for 3 years 連用、 改正的方法有五種： he has bought the book.去掉一段時(shí)間 for 3 years he bought the book 3 years ago改為一般過(guò)去

15、時(shí),使句子的意思不變 it s 3 years since he bought the book.= 3 years has passed since he bought the boo（k改.為固定句型it is -since-） he has not bought the book for 3 years.（改為否定句） he has had the book for 3 years. （ since 3 years ago；）（用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 have 代替 buy）4.連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系：come/arrive/get to/reach be herei have come

16、 here for 3 years（.錯(cuò)）3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載leave/go be away he has left for 3 hours.（錯(cuò)）begin/startbe onthe film has begun for 3 minutes.（錯(cuò)）open be open /close be closed the shophas opened for 3 years.錯(cuò)diebe deadhis father has died for 3 years.錯(cuò)finish/end be overhe has finished the work for 3 days.

17、錯(cuò)joinbe inbe a.i have joined the army for 3 years（.錯(cuò)）i have been in the armyfor 3 years. 或 i have been a soldier for 3 years.buy /catchhavei have bought the bike for 3 years.（錯(cuò)） he has caught a cold for 3 days.（錯(cuò)）borrow 、lend keepi have borrowed the book for 3 years. （錯(cuò)） 仍有其它的歸納如下：break be brokenget

18、 up be upmarry be married become belose 5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)仍常用于以下句型：主語(yǔ) have / has beenfor 短語(yǔ)he has been to shanghai for three years. it is 一段時(shí)間since 從句過(guò)去 時(shí)it is two days sincei arrivedhere.it is 一段時(shí)間that 從句現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí) it is two yearssthatwe have lived here. thisthat is the firstsecond、third.time +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子this is th

19、e best book i have ever read.這為我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最好的一本書；it is the first timei have played the computer games.這為我第一次玩電腦嬉戲；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志語(yǔ)用法）三. 用所給的單詞填空；a.用 already 或 yet1) have they taken down the old pictures . no、 not .2) most of us have finished our compositions 3) he said he hadn t visited the exhibiti

20、on .b. 用 since 或 for1) we have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.2) mrs liao has been in hospital last week.3) i have stayed at my aunt s two weeks.c. 用 have gone to 或 have been to 或者 have been in1) where are the boy students .they to the school factory.2) is your father in .no、 he _sh

21、enzhen. he ever there before . yes、 he there several times3) he asked me if i hangzhou before.4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i told him that i wanted to go there for a visit as i never to that city before. 4）when did he arrived there.he arrived there ten years ago.hethere for ten years.5) tom arrived in be

22、ijign five years .hebeijing for five years .6) where s lucy.shehome.7 jackhere twice.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)二動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞see drive let carry keep join find think teach catch studydropcry- comebuyleavefinish fall meet throwsay kicklendstop 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)三（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式）1. every student see the film already.2.

23、 kent and i write a song before.3. dick do the workthese days.4. the people in the mountains never see films.5. patty buy a magazine about the school life.6. the actress live here all her life.7. the glass is broken. who break this glass.8. finally the workers finish that job.9. you borrow the book

24、we talked abut last time.10. there s no more wine in the bottle. they drink all of it. 11. you ever eat chocolate sundaes .no、 never. 12.my father just come back from work.he is tired now. 13.where s li ming . he go to the teacher s office.14.shanghai be a small town hundreds of years ago. now it be

25、come a large city.15.i work here since i move here in 1999. 16.so far i make quite a few friends.17. how long the wangs stay here .hestay here for ten hours.18. you know、 ilook for a job for three months、 and this is my first formal interview.19. thanks a lot. it s sunny again. it rain for a long ti

26、me. 20. mr. li live here since 8 years old. 21.since mr. li came here、 he teach in this school.22. is your mother at home. -no、 she go to work.23. her mother becomea doctor in 1970. she work in the hospital since 26 years old. 24.he teach english here since we see him 5 years ago.25 i ve lost my cat

27、. you ever see it anywhere.26. my parents are not at home. they leave for shanghai.5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載27. wait here、 please. the train not arrive yet.28. where is my dictionary. -li ping take it away.29.i lose my pen、 and i lookfor it now.30.i not see such a strange thing before.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)性練習(xí)四（ 連續(xù)

28、性動(dòng)詞與非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換）1. the factory opened ten years ago.（同義句）the factory for ten years.the factorysinceten years ago.2. they have cleaned the room twice this week. 就劃線部分提問(wèn) they the classroom this week.they have cleaned the room twiceaweek. 就劃線部分提問(wèn) they the classroom this week.3. my father went to englan

29、d in 2003 and 2005.（同義句）my father england . 4 .john leftthree years ago.（同義句）john three years. johnsince three years agoitsince john left.5 his company closed in 2003.（同義句）his company 2003.6. my father bought the car half a year ago.（同義句）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載my father my father _ the car for_ the

30、carhalf a year ago.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7.the old mandiedlast year.（同義句）hefor a year. diehesincelast year dieitsince.8.this factory opened twenty years ago.同義句 this factory_ for twenty years.this factorysincetwenty years ago9.her mother has been a party member for three years .（同義句）hermother _the

31、partythreeyears .10 .the green family moved to france two years ago. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 two years the green family moved to france .the green familyfrancesincetwo years ago.11.the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago. 合并句子 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)綜合性練習(xí)一一用括號(hào)單詞的正確形式填空；1. tom leave a message for you.he call last night.6精品

32、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. i see the movie once before. i love it a lot.3. a: you（/hearthe news.b: yes、 i .a: who tell you the news.b: li ming do a: when hetell you.b: two hours ago.4.i already see the film.i see it last week.5. he finish his work today .not yet .6. you be to hong kong .yes、 i be there

33、 twice .7. my sister stay in beijing for three months last year. my sister stay in beijing for three months.8. the little boy is dirty all over because he play in the mud all the morning.9. how many times you be to beijing.-only once. i go there two years ago.10. it s the third time that i see him t

34、his month. 11.he joined the party in 1990. he be a party member for 10 years.12. it s thme ostinstructive lecturetha t i attendsince icometo this school.13. how long uncle wang work in this factory.-since 1995. 14. you mend your bike. -yes. imend it a moment ago.15. i ll tell him the news that our c

35、lass win already.16. she stay here for over 5 years.17. the box is empty. who eat all the cakes. 18.he has found his bike .when he find it.19. her sister go to shanghai. she leave this morning. 20.my friend wang hai often swim in the river.my friend wang hai swim in the river for ten years. my frien

36、d wang hai swim in the river yesterday.21. the teacher reach beijing two days ago. the teacher be in beijing fortwo days.二 每處劃線中有錯(cuò)誤,在題后改正1. jim has bought the book for just 3 days.2. uncle wang has died for 3 years.3. i have gone to beijing three times.4. jim isn t here. he bheaesn to beijing. he we

37、nt there this morning.5. she has lived there since 8 years.6. has he been a teacher for 1990.7. i lived here since 3 months ago.8. have you finished the work yet. -yes、 i did.9. jim s brotherhsas made many kinds of kites.10. he has taken the books away.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)綜合性練習(xí)二1.bothhisparentslooksad .maybe they

38、what'shappenedtohim . .knew .have known .must know .will know2.hehas beentoshanghai 、 hashe . .already.never.ever . still7精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3.haveyoumetmrli ？ .just . ago .before . a moment ago4.the famous writer one new book in the past two years. iswriting .waswriting .wrote .haswritten5.

39、-our country a lot so far .-yes . i hope it will be even . haschanged ; well. changed ; good . haschanged ; better .changed ; better6.zhao lan already in this school for two years .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載. was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7.we xiaolisinceshewasalittlegirl

40、 . know .hadknown . haveknown .knew8.harry potter is a very nice film .i it twice . .willsee.haveseen .saw.see9.-thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates .-really . when . willtheygo. didtheygo . dotheygo . havetheygonethere .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. - you yourhomeworkyet .-yes . i itamomentago . . d

41、id ; do ; finished .have ; done ; finished .have ; done ; have finished .will ; do ; finish11. hisfather thepartysince1978 . .joined .has joined .was in .hasbeenin12. -do you know him well .sure .we friends since ten years ago . .were . have been . have become. have made13. -how long have you here .

42、-about two months . .been .e .arrived have youbeen here .-about two months . .howsoon .howoften . howlong .howfar14. hurryup. theplay fortenminutes . .hasbegun .hadbegun .hasbeenon .began15. it tenyearssinceheleftthearmy . .is.has .will .wasit tenyearssinceheleftthearmy . .has .hasbeen . hav

43、e. have been16. missgreenisn'tintheoffice . she tothelibrary . .hasgone . went .willgo .hasbeen17. myparents shandongfortenyears . .havebeenin . havebeento .havegoneto. havebeen18. the students have cleaned the classroom、.a. so theyb. don't theyc. have theyd. haven't they19.has mr white

44、been a member of greener china since heto china.a. how soon、 comesb. how often、 gotc. how long、 camed. how far、 arrived20 . his unclefor more than 9 years.a. has come here b. has started to workc. has lived thered. has left the university8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)綜合性練習(xí)二（走進(jìn)高考）1. i m sure andrew wi

45、ll win the first prize in the final. i think so. he for it for months.a. is preparingb. was preparingc. had been preparingd. has been preparing2. by the time he realizes he into a trap、 it ll be too late for him to do anything about it.a. walksb. walkedc. has walkedd. had walked3. so far this year w

46、e a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.a. sawb. seec. had seend. have seen4. cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school、 where she english for a year.a. studiesb. studiedc. is studyingd. has been studying5. danny hard for long to realize his dream and no

47、w he is popular.a. worksb. is workingc. has workedd. had worked6. i have got a headache. no wonder. you in front of that computer too long.a. workb. are workingc. have been workingd. worked7. the unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. a. has fallenb. had fallenc. is

48、fallingd. was falling8. now that she is out of job、 lucy _ going back to schoo,lbut she hasnt decided yet.a. had consideredb. has been consideringc. consideredd. is going to consider9. you _ _ him around the museum yet.yes. we had a great time there.a. have ; shownb. do ; showc. had; shownd. did; sh

49、ow10. hi、 tracy,you look pale.i am tired. i the living room all day.a. paintedb. had paintedc. have been paintingd. have painted11. mother me a new coat yesterday、 i it on. it fits me well.a. has madehave triebd. madehave tried c. has madetried d. madetried12. “ he to draw horses already.”“ when he.

50、” . “ last year.”a. learnedhasb. learneddidc. has learnedhads. has learneddid13. tom up into the tree. look、 he high up there.a. has gotisb. has climbedwacs . gotwas d. climbedis14. you the text yet . yes、 we it two hours ago.a.didcopydidb.have,copiedhave c. havecopieddd.iddidcopyhad15. “ why she an

51、gry.”“ because he at he just now.”a. didget、 shoutedb. hasgotshoutedc. didgethas shoutedd. hasgothas shouted16. you the film before. where you it.a. haveseendidseeb. didseediwatchc. haveseenhaveseen d. didseehaveseen17. you me waiting for two hours. i for you since five.a. keptwaitde b.have keptwait

52、ecd.kepthave waited d. have kepthave waited18. where john . to the library. he there for an hour.a. has,been； has gone b. ha,s gone；has beenc. didg,owent d. didbewent19. the baby still . no、 it crying.a. hascriedhas stoppedb. is cryingstopped9精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. did cry stoppedd. iscryinghas stopped20. i the way. i here for quite many years.a. knewhave livedb. knewlivec. knowhave livedd. knowlive21. you ever america . yes、 i have.a. havegone to