江西省吉安市上固中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、江西省吉安市上固中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the thieves ran away as soon as the alarm _. a. gave off    b. put off    c. showed off    d. went off參考答案：d2. we looked forward          a chance to have a good summer

2、holiday.a. for getting.   b. of getting.    c. to get.    d. to getting.參考答案：d3. china won 100 medals in the beijing olympic games, which are almost _ those of the sydney olympic games.a. twice as many as         &#

3、160;      b. as many as twice     c. as much as twice  d. twice as much as 參考答案：a4. her mother _ having read the letter.a. thought          b. considered         c.

4、admitted         d. advised參考答案：c5. i went to see a film yesterday. oh, did you? _ . a. so i did     b. i did so       c. so do i          d. so did i參考答案：d6. the ch

5、airman asked me to _the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.a. cut out         b.  cut in        ccut off         dcut down參考答案：d7. -dont you t

6、hink that was a _ night?   -yes, we were almost _ to death by the shaking of the earth.   a. frightened; frightened          b. frightening; frightening   c. frightening; frightened       &#

7、160; d. frightened; frightening參考答案：c8. this is the best way we can come up with _ the problem.  a. solving      b. solved     c. being solved   d. to solve參考答案：d9. some people like dogs_ others like cats（）awhilebbesidescand sodwhen參考答案：a有些

8、人喜歡狗，而其他人喜歡貓解析：a：而；b：另外；c：因此；d：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候根據(jù)句意"有些人喜歡狗，而其他人喜歡貓"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為a選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意10. i regretted not _ the job last month.a. took                            b. ta

9、king                            c. taken                        &

10、#160; d. to take 參考答案：b11. what he had said at the meeting _ true.  a. is       b. has been      c. was        d. are參考答案：c12. he risked _ so as to get the important information from the enemy.a. arresting

11、         b. being arrested    c. to be arrested    d. to arrest  參考答案：b 解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞risk的用法，risk 后面常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)， 因arrest與主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。13. on returning home, she found a note _ to the wall, _ “call in later”.a. attaching;

12、said    b. attached; on which saidc. attached; saying    d. attaching; which said參考答案：c14. i have been to many countries, but none of them _ this one.a. equals    b. beats    c. compares     d. contrasts參考答案：a15. some fo

13、lk songs have been passed down generation _ generation for centuries.afor  bfrom  con  dafter參考答案：d句意：一些民歌是經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)代代相傳下來(lái)的。generation after generation“一代一代”，為固定搭配。16. she understood what i was talking about,         it was the first time we had sp

14、oken together.a. whether                        b.even though            c.as though          &

15、#160;   d.since參考答案：b17. great attention must be paid _ education，especially in the countryside.adevelop               bto develop   cto developing          

16、60;      ddeveloping參考答案：c18. helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.a. making herself hearb. to make herself hearc. making herself heardd. to make herself heard參考答案：d【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：helen不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過(guò)音樂(lè)的聲音使自己被聽到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處使用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)此處是make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)herself和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

17、hear之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選d。19. those who have _ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection（）agone throughbgone overcgone acrossdgone down參考答案：a那些經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴的人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期）；go over仔細(xì)檢查；認(rèn)真討論；用心思考；go across穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；go down價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量）下降，下跌根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"floods and

18、 sandstorms"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴"；故答案選a二、 完型填空20. in the eyes of a teenage girl, my dad is not the considerate type. hes not the father who will prepare a _21_ for his daughters birthday, and nor is he the man who can easily come up with words _22_ an upset kid. so he is not a _23_ fa

19、ther i admire very much.being in grade 10 was far more difficult than i had _24_. the most horrible thing wasnt my _25_ grades but my lack of confidence. under the pressure (壓力) of both _26_ and relationships, i began to doubt if i could finish school _27_.it only took less than half a year before i

20、 became _28_. worse still, i didnt dare to tell my parents _29_ about the fact that i had lost all my _30_ to study hard.one difficult saturday, i felt sad when i couldnt _31_ a math problem. i let tears _32_ my face and onto my homework. it was disappointing that my father was right there in the ro

21、om with me but i still couldnt ask him for _33_.i was doing my homework _34_ dad silently went out on a burning hot day. i _35_ he would be out for the rest of the day. however, this thought turned out to be _36_ when he returned home with a big bottle of iced tea for me, and a big smile.there are s

22、urely countless _37_ in our way as we grow up. never be disappointed and the most important thing we need to keep in mind is that our parents are always our _38_. they can _39_ their characters for us，so why cant we _40_ our real thoughts with them forever and always?21. a. hope    b.

23、 surprise    c. faith    d. shock22. a. comfort    b. complain    c. require    d. doubt23. a. silent    b. strong    c. generous    d. perfect24. a. expressed   b. expla

24、ined    c. expected    d. examined25. a. falling    b. rising    c. running    d. flying26. a. teachers    b. students    c. parents    d. subjects27. a. badly    b.

25、 successfully    c. carefully    d. patiently28. a. angry    b. satisfied    c. upset    d. excited29. a. anything    b. something    c. everything    d. nothing30. a. excuse 

26、   b. confidence    c. responsibility    d. mind31. a. provide    b. repeat    c. imagine    d. solve32. a. put down    b. fall down    c. breakdown    d. turndown33. a.

27、praise    b. need    c. help    d. money34. a. before    b. while    c. after    d. when35. a. guessed    b. doubted    c. wondered    d. imagined36. a. strange 

28、;   b. right    c. wrong    d. clear37. a. happiness    b. opportunities    c. memories    d. difficulties38. a. duty    b. support    c. honor    d. effort39. a. change&

29、#160;   b. continue    c. create    d. choose40. a. show    b. tell    c. share    d. inform參考答案：21. b    22. a    23. d    24. c    25. a   

30、; 26. d    27. b    28. c    29. a    30. b    31. d    32. b    33. c    34. d    35. a    36. c    37. d    38. b 

31、;   39. a    40. c本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親不是一位體貼他人的人，在遇見困難的時(shí)候作者也很少向父親尋求幫助。有一次，作者無(wú)法算出一道數(shù)學(xué)題，父親默默地給他端來(lái)一杯涼茶。我們的父母愿意為孩子改變性格，我們也應(yīng)該與父母分享我們的想法。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞hope希望；surprise驚訝，驚喜；faith信仰，信念；shock震驚；第一句告訴我們我的父親不是一個(gè)體貼的人，不會(huì)給女兒的生日禮物帶來(lái)驚喜。名詞shock表示的程度過(guò)高。故b項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞comfort安慰；complain抱怨；r

32、equire要求；doubt懷疑；父親不會(huì)給人驚喜，也不會(huì)想出一些體貼的話安慰悲傷的孩子。故動(dòng)詞comfort與賓語(yǔ)an upset kid的搭配與上下文一致?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞silent安靜的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨大方的；perfect完美的；第一段前三句告訴我們父親不擅長(zhǎng)安慰孩子，不會(huì)給人帶來(lái)驚喜，所以不是一個(gè)完美的好父親。故d項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞express表達(dá)；explain解釋；expect期待，預(yù)料；examine檢查；根據(jù)后句可知我成績(jī)不好，也沒(méi)有自信。這一學(xué)年比我事先預(yù)料的更困難。故c項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考

33、查形容詞辨析。形容詞failing衰落的，變差的；rising上升的；running運(yùn)行的；flying飛行的；前句告訴我們作者在10年級(jí)表現(xiàn)很差，成績(jī)很差。bcd三項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)意不搭配。【26題詳解】考查常識(shí)。在校的學(xué)生來(lái)自的壓力來(lái)自學(xué)習(xí)和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系。本題屬于常識(shí)題。【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。副詞badly迫切地；successfully成功地；carefully細(xì)心地；patiently耐心地；因?yàn)樵谛１憩F(xiàn)不好，作者懷疑之間是否可以成功完成學(xué)業(yè)。故b項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。正是因?yàn)樵?0年級(jí)表現(xiàn)不好，成績(jī)很差甚至懷疑是否能夠順利畢業(yè)，作者變得非常難過(guò)。生氣、滿意、興奮等情緒與

34、情理不符?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。作者成績(jī)不好，也不敢把這一切告訴父親。代詞anything與否定詞not連用，相當(dāng)于nothing，表示全部否定。【30題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞excuse借口；confidence信心；responsibility責(zé)任；mind思維；根據(jù)第5空后my lack of confidence可知在10年級(jí)我缺乏自信，故b項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞provide提供；repeat重復(fù)；imagine想象；solve解決；因?yàn)闊o(wú)法解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題，作者感覺(jué)很難受。故d項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)put down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；fall dow

35、n跌倒，失??；落下；break down奔潰，分解；turn down拒絕，調(diào)低；眼淚落下掉到了作業(yè)上。其余三項(xiàng)與tears不搭配。故b項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查常識(shí)。名詞praise表?yè)P(yáng)；need需要；help幫助；money錢；我在學(xué)習(xí)方面遇見了困難，無(wú)法算出數(shù)學(xué)題，但是我還是沒(méi)有向父親尋求幫助。與“表?yè)P(yáng)、需要、錢”無(wú)關(guān)?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when正在做某事在這時(shí)（發(fā)生了意料之外的事情）。我正在做作業(yè)，這時(shí)父親靜靜靜地走出去了，我沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)出去給我拿了一杯冰茶。故d項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞guess猜想；doubt懷疑；wonder

36、想知道；imagine想象；父親出去以后我猜想他可能出去休息了，但我沒(méi)想到他給我拿了冰茶。我再猜測(cè)他出去干什么了。故a正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。我原來(lái)以為他出去休息了，但是他給我拿了冰茶。這與我之前的猜測(cè)相反，我的猜測(cè)是錯(cuò)誤的。故c項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞happiness幸福；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；memory記憶；difficulty困難；在外面的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有數(shù)不清的困難，我們的父母親一直是我們最大的支持者。我在學(xué)習(xí)上遇見的困難也是人生中許許多多的困難之一。故d項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞duty責(zé)任；support支持；honor榮耀；effo

37、rt努力；當(dāng)我們遇見困難的時(shí)候，我們的父母親一直是我們最大的支持者。故b項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞change改變；continue繼續(xù)；create創(chuàng)造；choose選擇；父母對(duì)孩子的愛是無(wú)私的，他們?cè)敢鉃楹⒆痈淖冃愿?，我們也?yīng)該和他們分享我們的想法。故a項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。短語(yǔ)share sth with sb與某人分享某事；其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不和介詞with連用，本句表示我們應(yīng)該和父母分享我們的想法。故c項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。one night last february, a sevente

38、en-year-old duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strange light thrown against the tree. “i knew it wasnt the moon”, he said. “i drive this road all the time and i notice little things out of place.”     duffy stopped his car and got out to examine. below him far down i

39、n the deep valley lay a broken car with its headlights on. thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail. his car fell and rolled end over end, landing on its top more than two hundred feet below.     duffy rushed to call for help, then

40、 returned and got down to reach the injured driver. snow covered the valley and the temperature was below freezing. after struggling back up the cliff, duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his car.      life-saving deeds are starting to become usual action for duffy, the oldest of seven children. when he was 12, he saved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. two years ago, his three