英語的時(shí)態(tài)ppt

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài) 概 述動詞原形；第三人稱單數(shù)在詞尾加-s或-es現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在過過去去將將來來過過去去將將來來一般狀態(tài)一般狀態(tài)完成狀態(tài)完成狀態(tài)完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行狀狀態(tài)態(tài)dododoes動詞的過去式（規(guī)則或不規(guī)則）didbegoingto/will/shall+動詞原形begoingtowillshall+do進(jìn)行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行狀態(tài)am、is或are加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞amisare+doingwas/were加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞waswe

2、re+doingwould/should加bedoingwas/weregoingto,would或should加動詞原形wasweregoingtowouldshould+dowill/shall加bedoingwouldshould+bedoingwillshall+bedoinghave或has加動詞的過去分詞havehas+done助動詞had加動詞的過去分詞had+doneWill/shall加have加過去分詞willshallhavedone+would或should加have加動詞的過去分詞wouldshould+havedonehave/has加been加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞hav

3、ehas+beendoinghad加been加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞hadbeendoingwill/shall加have加been加現(xiàn)在分詞willshall+havebeendoingwould/shouldhavebeendoing單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁常用時(shí)態(tài)演化示意圖1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)do過去did現(xiàn)在do將來amisaregoingtowillshall過去waswerewouldshould注：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式詞尾按規(guī)則加-s或-es。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)常用時(shí)態(tài)演化示意圖2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行amisaredoing過去waswere現(xiàn)在amisare

4、將來bewillshall注：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式詞尾按規(guī)則加-s或-es。過去wouldshould一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用時(shí)態(tài)演化示意圖3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)do注：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式詞尾按規(guī)則加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)在完成havehasdone過去had一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁常用時(shí)態(tài)演化練習(xí)1結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)以write為中心動詞寫出各相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)write;writeswroteam/is/aregoingto/wil

5、l/shallwriteam/is/arewrtingwas/werewrtingwas/weregoingto/would/shouldwritewill/shallbewritingwould/shouldbewritinghave/haswrittenhadwrittendo;doesdidam/is/aregoingto/will/shalldoam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwas/weregoingto/would/shoulddowill/shallbedoingwould/shouldbedoinghave/hasdonehaddone常用時(shí)態(tài)演化練習(xí)2結(jié)

6、構(gòu)練習(xí)以“看書”為中心推斷下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)并翻譯：他已經(jīng)看過這本書了。他要看一本書。他正在看書。他昨天看了一本書。當(dāng)時(shí)他正在看書。他每天都要看一本書。明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他將正在看書。他說他要看一本書。他在走之前就看過這本書了。判斷不對沒關(guān)系現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Hehasreadthebook.Hewillbereadingabookatthistimetomorrow.Hewillreadabook.Heisreadingabook.Hereadabookyesterday.Hewasreadingabookthen.Hereads

7、abookeveryday.Hesaidhewouldreadabook.Hehadreadthebookbeforeleaving.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由謂語動詞原形構(gòu)成，主語是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，須在動詞原形的詞尾加-s或-es。主主要要用用法法a表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)e.g.Imajorincomputerscience.Georgeisateacher.Italldepends.(得看情況。)時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由謂語動詞原形構(gòu)成，主語是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三

8、人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，須在動詞原形的詞尾加-s或-es。主主要要用用法法b表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動作e.g.Iclimbthemountainthreetimesaweek.Itseldomsnowshere.Theycycletoworkeveryday.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由謂語動詞原形構(gòu)成，主語是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，須在動詞原形的詞尾加-s或-es。主主要要用用法法c表示公認(rèn)事實(shí)或普遍真理e.g.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Fourplusthreeequalsseven.Waterfreezes

9、at0.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由謂語動詞原形構(gòu)成，主語是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，須在動詞原形的詞尾加-s或-es。主主要要用用法法d在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中代替將來時(shí)e.g.Whenhefinishesmiddleschool,hewillgoonhisstudiesincollege.Wewillhaveafootballmatchifitisfinetomorrow.Wewillstartassoonasyouareready.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法e在口語中表示預(yù)先安排好將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動

10、作，但這只用于一些表示位置移動的動詞，如come,go,leave,sail,arrive,return,depart以及象start,begin,end,stop,open,close和be等詞e.g.Thedelegationarrivesheretomorrow.Theplanetakesoffat11a.m.Theeveningpartybeginsat7:00tonight.Whendoestheexhibitionclose?Iaminmyofficefromthreetosixthisafternoon.將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作，時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用

11、法法f用于一些諺語、新聞標(biāo)題、體育解說詞、舞臺指導(dǎo)說明或講故事等e.g.Pridegoesbeforeafall.（驕者必?cái)　＃〢MERICANPROFESSORLEAVESBEIJINGMoorpassestoCharlton;Charltonshoots,itsagoodgoal.Whenthecurtainrises,Julietissittingatherdesk.Thephonerings.Shepicksitupandlistensquietly.Itispitch-dark（漆黑的）thatnight.Acoldwindisblowingfromthenorth.Suddenly

12、thedooropens.Amanburstsinwithababyinhisarms.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)一般過去時(shí)以謂語動詞原形加-ed表示，不規(guī)則動詞的過去式見不規(guī)則動詞表。主主要要用用法法a表示確定的過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或情況e.g.Scissorscutpaper,butIcutmyfingerthismorning.ShanghaiwasoncetheParadiseforAdventures.Whendidyoumeethim?時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法b表示過去的習(xí)慣動作e.g.Kenneversmoked.Heoftenwe

13、ntdancingbefore.HegaveMaryexcitinggiftseveryChristmas.也可用usedto或would來表達(dá)過去習(xí)慣的動作e.g.Tomusedtoeatouteveryday,butnowhecantaffordit.Hedidntusetomakethatmistake.Whenhewasyoung,hewouldriseearlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法c在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時(shí)e.g.Imissedthatexcitinggame,becausemothe

14、rsaidIcouldntwatchTVbeforemyhomeworkwasfinished.Fatherpromisedtobuymeabikeifhegotaraise.Thelittleboywouldopenthedoorifheheardanybodyknockatthedoor.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法d用于一些虛擬句，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪芟牖蚍钦鎸?shí)的情況e.g.IwishIhadabettermemory.Itsfiveoclock.Itstimewewenthome.Idratheryoulivedclosertous.IfIknewhisaddress

15、,Iwouldlookhimup.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由have/has+過去分詞組成，規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與過去式同形，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動詞表。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語主要有兩類，一類是表示不確切的時(shí)間狀語，如just，ever，never，yet，already，before等；另一類是表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語，如thesedays，since，foralongtime，thisyear，sofar，uptillnow等。時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法a用來表示從過去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間里已完成且對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作e.g.J

16、ohnhasbeentoBeijing.-JohnhasgonetoBeijing.-Ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes.（說明他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回）（說明他現(xiàn)在不在此地）（說明對電影內(nèi)容很熟悉）時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法b表示從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)Howmanypageshaveyoucoveredtoday?Ithasrainedagreatdealsinceyouleft.Shehasbeenillforthreedays.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法c在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中代替將來完成時(shí)e.g.Thestudentswill

17、gohomeassoonastheyhavefinishedtheexams.IwillgivemyopinionwhenIhavereadthebookthrough.Hewillsaysorrytoyouifhehasrealizedhisownmistake.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法d用于Thisisthefirsttime結(jié)構(gòu)中e.g.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeatenPizza.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhaveseenapanda.ItisthefirsttimeJohnhasplayedgolf.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí)

18、態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法a表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動作，這個(gè)動作可能已經(jīng)停止,也可能還在進(jìn)行e.g.Howlonghasitbeenraining?Shehasbeenteachingintheelementaryschoolsince1990.Howhaveyoubeengettingonwithyourwork?時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法b表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作e.g.Jimisannoyed.Jimhasbe

19、enphoningJennyeverynightforaweek.Alltheyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.Wehavebeenseeingquitealoteachotherrecently.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法c用于得出結(jié)論e.g.Hereyesarered.Itisobviousshehasbeencrying.Youlookthinandtired.Youhavebeenworkingtoohard.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí) 態(tài) 詳

20、 解過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)過去完成時(shí)由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法a表示過去某時(shí)刻以前發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，即過去的過去這一概念e.g.Byduskteargashadspreadthroughthesouthcampus.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.BytheendoflastOctober,theyhadfulfilledtheirproductionplanforthewholeyear.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)過去完成時(shí)由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法b表示某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)刻的動作和狀態(tài)e

21、.g.ShehadstudiedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshecametothecollege.Hehadlivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforeshedied.Ireceivedaletterfromafriendyesterday.Wehadnotheardfromeachothersince1990.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)過去完成時(shí)由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法c在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)而從句中的動作發(fā)生在先時(shí)，從句常用過去完成時(shí)，常用于間接引語的情況e.g.Janesaidthatshehadvisitedthat

22、sciencemuseum.HetoldusthatJohnhadbrokenhisarmwhileridingamotorcycle.HesaidthatwhenIdworkedforayearIdgetarise.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)過去完成時(shí)由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法d用于過去時(shí)間的虛擬條件句中，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況e.g.Wewouldhaveenjoyedourspringoutingifithadnotrained.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtrie

23、dtoleavethecountryhewouldhavebeenstoppedatthefrontier.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法e在動詞wish和ifonly后的從句中，用于對未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示遺憾e.g.Iwishedhehadknowntheaddress.Hewishedhehadlivednearerhiswork.-Ifonlyshehadaskedsomeonesadvice.相當(dāng)于Iwassorryhedidntknowtheaddress.相當(dāng)于Hewassorrythathedidntlivenearerhiswork.相當(dāng)于Iwassorryt

24、hatshedidntasksomeonesadvice.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法fexpect,hope,wish,intend,mean,plan,suppose,think,want等動詞用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的希望或計(jì)劃等沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)e.g.Hehadhopedtocomeandhelp,buthewassick.Theyhadintendedtovisityou,buttheircarbrokedown.Thebosshadwantedtodonatesomemoneytotheschool,buthewentbankruptoveranight.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過

25、過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法g與before連用表示還沒就e.g.SheweptbeforeIhadrealizedwhatwashappening.TheysetoutbeforeIhadtoldthemtheaddress.Heclosedthedoorbeforethetelephonehadrung.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法h用于itwasthefirsttime、nosoonerthan或hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)中e.g.Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadtriedforeignfood.Ihadnosoonerreturnedthanh

26、ecalled.Wehadhardlybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法a表示在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作e.g.Alargeaudienceislisteningtothelecturercarefully.Whatsthebabydoing?Hestearingupa5note.Myneighborisrefurnishing（重新裝修）hisroomsnow.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法b表示現(xiàn)階

27、段正在進(jìn)行的動作，但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行e.g.Heistakingapart-timejobinthelibrary.Someteachersinourdepartmentarelearninghowtoprogramthesedays.IamreadingaplaybyBernardShawthismonth.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法c表示計(jì)劃中即將發(fā)生的將來動作e.g.Myuncleisvisitingussoon.Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?Yes,Implaying

28、tenniswithAnn.ImmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatre.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)主主要要用用法法d與副詞always,forever,continually,constantly等連用，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，往往帶有贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩e.g.Whyareyoualwaysleavingthingsbehind?Heisalwaysforgettingpeoplesnames.Sheisalwayscomplaining.Heisconstantlyproducingdevicesformakingthetasks

29、ofordinarylifeeasiertoperform.Thelittleboyisforeveraskingquestions.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法a表示過去某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)期正在進(jìn)行的動作e.g.BetweeneightandtenIwasstudyinginthelibrary.WhenIarrived,Tomwastalkingonthephone.Themotherwaspreparingdinnerwhenthesoncamehome.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was/w

30、ere+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法b不與時(shí)間狀語連用，表示逐漸的發(fā)展e.g.Itwasgettingdarker.Thewindwasrising.Awoodfirewasburning.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法c表示過去對將來的安排e.g.Hewasbusypacking,forhewasleavingthatnight.Theywereplayingtennisfrom3:00to4:00thatafternoon,sotheybooked.Whatwereyoudoingateightoclock?時(shí) 態(tài) 詳

31、解過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法d與某些副詞連用表示某事在過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生，而且?guī)в畜@奇或不滿等感情色彩e.g.Myfatherwasforeverlosingkeys.Hewasalwaysringingmeup.Mygrandmotherwasforeverforgettingpeoplesnames.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法e用在間接引語中，表示相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作e.g.HesaidhewaslivinginLondon.ItoldthemIwaswashingthe

32、car.Theysaidthattheywereplayingcards.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解將將來來進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的將來時(shí)形式+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主主要要用用法法表示將來某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)期正在進(jìn)行的動作e.gTheywillbewaitingforyouattheschoolgatefromtentoeleventomorrowmorning.Wonthebeworking?Whenshallwebemeetingagain?ShallIbedisturbingyouifIdomytypinghere?Besuretocome.Wellbeexpectingyou.單擊轉(zhuǎn)到目錄頁時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般將將來來時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)代英語表示將來時(shí)間的主要語法手段有五種主主要要手手段段1will/shall+動詞原形（主語是第一人稱時(shí)，可用shall。）e.g-Thephoneisringing.-Illanswerit.-Youwillcomeback,wontyou?-Ishalldoeverythingtohelpyou.時(shí) 態(tài) 詳 解一一般般將將來來時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)代英語表示將來時(shí)間的主要語法手段有五種主主要要手手段段2begoingto+動