(完整word版)高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案),推薦文檔

1、高中英語講義 名詞性從句（主從、表從、賓從，同從）1， 陳述句做名從用連詞 that + SV, that 表主句肯定從句完整， 不做成分。主從可用 it 做形式主語， 賓從第一 個 that 可省略。 You study hard.主從： That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表從： My opinion is that you study hard .賓從： I think （that） you study hard. and that （ 不能省略 ）.同從： My opini

2、on that you study hard is known to us. * 比較同從和主從！ 一般抽象名詞后對其進行解釋和說明的完整句子就是其同位語從句，不完整就是定語從句。I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （ that 后完整 同從）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time. （ that 后不完整 - 定從）2， 一般問句做名從用連詞 whether（ 是否 ） + SV， whether 表主句不肯定從句完整，賓從中可用if（介詞后或賓從

3、后有 or not 時只用 whether ）。Does your friend like English ?主從： Whether your friend likes English isn 't clear .=It isn't clear whether your friend likes English.表從： My question is whether your friend likes English.賓從： I don't know whether/ if your friend likes English. 同從： My question whethe

4、r your friend likes English isn 't clear.3, 特殊問句做名從用疑問詞（連詞） + SV, 疑問詞做主語時直接 +謂語。連接代詞（ what/which/who/whose ） 表主句不肯定從句不完整，連接副詞（ when/where/why/how ）表主句不肯定從句完整。Where did you go just now ?主從： Where you went just now isn 't clear.= It isn't clear where you went just now.表從： My question is wh

5、ere you went just now.賓從： I wonder where you went just now.同從： My question where you went just now isn 't clear.當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)從句時態(tài)不受影響， 當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)從句就應(yīng)該變成過去的某種時態(tài)， 但客觀真 理總用一般現(xiàn)在時，有固定過去時間總用過去時。高頻考點 1，當(dāng)主從句都缺成分時指物用 what/whatever/whichever（ 有范圍 ）, 指人用 whoever / whomever（ 做賓語 ）. The buildings have built in _wha

6、t_ was farmland._What_ you need is courage.The prize will be awarded to _whoever_ has won the game. You can choose _what/whatever/whomever_ you like. Of all, you can choose _whichever_ you like .2, No matter+ 疑問詞，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（主從句逗號分開）， 疑問詞 +ever 既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，又可引導(dǎo)名從（從句在主句中做成分） 。_No matter who / whoever-has

7、 broken the law , he ll be punished ._Whoever_ has broken the law will be punished.3, 抽象名詞( fact, news/word, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, problem, possibility/chance ,rumor, concept )后常用 that 引導(dǎo)同從。News /word came that you had passed the exam.There is no possibility/ chance that he 'l

8、l come.練習(xí) 11. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks orbranches hidden in the water.2. I truly believe beauty comes from within.3. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.4. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is kno

9、wn to the public, but some won 't accept it.5. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6. A ship in harbor is safe, but that 's not ships are built for.7. I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.8. You have to know you 're g

10、oing if you are to plan the best way of getting there.9. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.10. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.11. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. ” This is my mother used to

11、 tell me.12. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.13. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.14. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that 's one of his favorite

12、universities.15. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you 're afraid to do.16. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.17. What a mess! You are always so lazy!I'm not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me.18. As John Lennon once said, life is

13、happens to you while you are busy making other plans.19. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That 's I was born.”20. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on thesports field.21. Experts believe people can waste less food by sh

14、opping only when it is necessary.22. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.23. struck me most in the movie was the father 's deep love for his son.24. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.25. Do not let any failures discourage

15、you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.26. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.27. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.28. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee 's policy can be out in

16、to practice.29. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.30. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.練習(xí) 21. The Beatles were in many ways pioneers for was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums.2. Blind people have their own ways to tell the

17、 shape of an object and it is day or night.3. Do you enjoy the latest movies?Yeah, I will go for is on.4. When you are reading, make a note of you think is of great importance.5. His writing is so confusing that it 's difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.6. If you are going t

18、o kill the snake, you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.7. The Peony Pavilion, a play written by Tang Xianzu, is many people regard as the most romantic story inChinese literature.8. There is no doubt the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.9. How grateful I am to my grandf

19、ather for his advice whatever trouble I come across, being calm is a must.10. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might buy some flowers for my friend 's mother 's 60th birthday.11. That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is we differ from it.12. Dozens of

20、 people were waiting with a camera for seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the USFirst Lady, Michelle Obama.13. We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but we havein our lives.14. he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at

21、the meeting.15. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.16. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is Chinese peopleconcern most nowadays.17. What is concerning us greatly is the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set

22、 free.18. Steve Job's success in digital field proved it took to be a best CEO.19. The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.20. It 's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? you choose is fine with me.21. The practical suggestion came

23、 from the representatives the new rule be adopted.練習(xí) 3It was reported _1_ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw _2_ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. _3_ will be responsible for the accident is still under inv

24、estigation. The police were uncertain about _4_ the driver was guilty. _5_ the police should do now is _6_ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _7_ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was _8_ the driver was too tired to

25、stop the car in time. The driver didn 't admit the fact _9_ he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted _10_ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.參考答案練習(xí) 1what 。1. what 句意： 如果你在河里或湖里游泳， 一定要查明水下的狀況。 經(jīng)常會有巖石或樹枝隱藏在水中。 賓語從句，作 investigate 的賓語，從句缺主語且表示事物，故用2

26、. that 句意：我確信美麗源自內(nèi)在。賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用that 。3. How 句意：我們理解事物的方式與我們的認知有很大關(guān)系。主語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，故用How 。4. Where 句意：李白，中國偉大的詩人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人對此并不接受。主語從句，缺少地 點狀語，故用 where 。5. when 句意：我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時候來，以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間。賓語從句，作 find out 的賓語， 從句缺少時間狀語，故用 when 。6. what 句意：在港口的船是安全的，但是那并不是船被建造的目的。表語從句，從句缺少賓語且指事物，故用 what。7.

27、how 句意：我想知道這么些年來瑪麗究竟是如何保持體型的。通過每天鍛煉身體。賓語從句，從句 缺少方式狀語，故用 how 。8. where 句意：如果你要計劃到那里的喜好路線，你就得知道你將要往哪兒走。賓語從句，從句缺少地點狀語， 故用 where 。9. what 句意：讀著 Doris Lessing 的自傳，我沉浸在對她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就的崇拜之中。賓語從句，從句缺少 賓語且指事物，故用 what 。10. why 句意：這個展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來阻止空氣污染。賓語從句，從句缺原因狀語，故 用 why 。11. what 句意：“每次你吃糖果的時候，喝點綠茶。 ”這就是我

28、媽媽過去常常告訴我的。表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句 中作賓語且表示事物，故用 what 。12. what 句意：我認為他的畫使我印象深刻的是他對色彩的使用。主語從句從句缺主語且指事物，故用 what 。13. what 句意：我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。賓語從句缺賓語且指事物，故用 what 。14. why 句意：邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的錄取機會，這是真的嗎？是的，但是我不知道他為什么 會這樣做，那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。同位語從句，根據(jù)句意填why 。15. what 句意：振作起來，勇氣就是去做你不敢去做的事情。賓語從句，從句缺作賓語的連接詞，故填 what 。16. wh

29、en 句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時間不能確定，但很可能是在1565 年左右。主語從句，缺時間狀語，故用 when 。17. what 句意：真是太亂了！你總是這么懶惰！媽媽，別責(zé)怪我。你使我成了現(xiàn)在這個樣子的。表語從 句缺賓補，故用 what 。18. what 句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)所說的那樣：當(dāng)你正在為生活疲于奔波時，生活已離你遠去。表語從句缺主 語，故用 what 。19. where 句意：奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說： “那就是我出生的地方。 ”表語從句，缺地點狀語，故用 where 。20. that 句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在運動場上你比其他任何人都優(yōu)

30、秀。同位語從 句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用 that 。21. that 句意：專家認為，人們可以通過只有在必要時才購物這一方法來減少食物的浪費。賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用 that 。22. What 句意：我想告訴你的是我對父母深深的愛和敬重。主語從句，從句缺賓語且指事物，故用what 。23. What 句意：影片中最打動我的是那位父親對他兒子深厚的愛。主語從句，從句缺主語且指事物，故用what 。24. What 句意：讓這本書如此不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。主語從句，從句缺主語且指事物，故用what 。25. how 句意：不要因失敗而泄氣， 因為你永遠也不會知道成功可能

31、離你有多近。 賓語從句， 空后 close 為形容詞， 故填 how 。26. because 句意：從太空看， 地球是藍色的。 這是因為地球表面大約 71%都被水覆蓋著。 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用 because 引導(dǎo)表語從句。27. Whichever 句意：你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償。主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞限定后面的one，且表示在限定范圍 (you) 中的任何一個，故用 whichever 。28. whether 句意：新組成的委員會制定的政策是否能實施還有待觀察。題干中 It 是形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)主語 從句，故用 whether 。29. What 句意：你在會上的講話為公司描述了一個

32、光明的未來。主語從句，從句缺賓語，故用 what 。30. what 句意：總統(tǒng)可能采取什么措施來結(jié)束罷工一點都不清楚。 It 為形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主 語。從句中 do 后缺少賓語，故由 what 引導(dǎo)該主語從句。練習(xí) 21. what 句意：披頭士樂隊在很多方面都是開拓者，比如在運動場開演唱會。此處所缺的詞作介詞 for 的賓語， 同時在句子中作主語，表示“后來的事情” ，故用 what 。2. whether 句意：盲人有他們自己辨別物體的形狀以及是白天還是夜晚的方法。 賓語從句，根據(jù)題干中的 or night ， 故填 whether 。3. whatever 句意：你喜

33、歡最新的電影嗎？喜歡。無論什么在上映我都會去看。賓語從句，作介詞 for 的賓語，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用 whatever ，相當(dāng)于 anything that 4. what 句意：當(dāng)你讀書時，要把你認為重要的東西記下來。賓語從句，從句缺主語且指事物，故用 what 。5. what 句意：他寫得很亂以至于很難弄清他到底要表達什么意思。賓語從句，從句缺少賓語且指事物，故用 what。6. where 句意： 如果你想殺死蛇， 你得接近蛇頭并將其砍斷。 賓語從句， 從句缺少表示地點的表語， 故用 where 。7. what 句意：湯顯祖所寫的牡丹亭是很多中國人認為的漢語文學(xué)中最浪漫的故事。表語從句，從句

34、缺少賓 語且指事物，故用 what 。8. that 句意：毫無疑問，那位著名的教授將會來給我們作一場演講。同為與從句，從句意思、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用 that 。9. that 句意：我感激我爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh，即無論我遇到什么麻煩，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是必要的。同位語從句，從句不缺任何 成分，故用 that 。10. that 句意：我突然有了一個很溫馨的想法，那就是我可以為我朋友媽媽的六十大壽買鞋鮮花。同位語從句，從句不缺任何成分，故用 that 。11. where 句意：那家公司想要通過降低價格來增加市場份額，這就是我們和它不同的地方。表語從句，從句缺 地點狀語，故用 where 。12. what 句意：很多人拿著相機等了好像有幾個小時了，希望能夠看到美國第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬的真容。賓語從句，從句缺主語，且表示事物，故用what 。13. what; who 句意：從這個故事中我們知道了最有價值的不是我們在生活中有什么東西而是生活中的人。第一空：主語從句，從句缺主語且表