(完整word版)最新初中英語(yǔ)單詞用法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤辨析大全

1、最新初中英語(yǔ)單詞用法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤例析大全 a 誤 I thi nk it is an useful En glish diet ion ary. 正 I thi nk it is a useful En glish dieti on ary. 析在不定冠詞 a 與 an 的用法中要注意的一點(diǎn)是：an 用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞之前；而 a 則用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以 u 字母打頭的單詞， 女口 useful,university 等， 其第一個(gè)音標(biāo)是j,所以要特別予以注意。 誤 I need a hour to finish this letter. 正 I need an hour to

2、 finish this letter. 析要注意 hour 和 honest 的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音。 誤 My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. 正 My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. 析要注意以 u 打頭的單詞，它的發(fā)音為 要用 an,如 uncle 等。 誤 There is a “f” in the word “football” . 正 There is an “ f ” in the word “ football” . 析英文字母單獨(dú)

3、使用時(shí)，如其第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音時(shí)，其前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用 an 而不 是 a. 誤 I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy. 正 I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy. 析要注意這些字母的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音，如 eight, eleven 等。 able 誤 This bike is able to be repaired. 正 This bike can be repaired. 析 be able to 主 要表達(dá)某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事， 應(yīng)譯為“有本領(lǐng)”、“有能力”、

4、“可以”作某事， 女口： Im able to swim across this river.而 can 可以用來(lái)表示具有接受能力 或吸收能力。 女口： This radio can be repaired here. about 誤 This class is about to beg in just now. 正 This class is about to beg in. 析要注意 be about to 是“將要”的意思，含有將來(lái)時(shí)之意，不要與表示過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)連用。另外，be about to 一般用作書(shū)面語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)的口語(yǔ)是 be goi ng to. about, on abou

5、t 與 on 都可以作關(guān)于講， 但卻有所不同， 例如： This book is about physics.應(yīng)譯為“這 是一本關(guān)于物理學(xué)的科普讀物?！倍篢his book is on physics.則應(yīng)譯為“這是一本物理學(xué)方 面的專(zhuān)著?！?above 誤 The temperature is five degrees over zero. 正 The temperature is five degrees above zero. 析 表 達(dá)“在 上方”時(shí),above 與 over 是可以互換的，女如： The sky is above(or over)our heads.但是要表 達(dá)在垂

6、直方向上的上方時(shí)則應(yīng)用 above不可用over，如： The sun has risen above the horiz on. 誤 There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer. 正 There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. 析 當(dāng)表達(dá)覆蓋之意時(shí)，只可用 over 而不能用 above. 誤 There is a bridge above the river. 正 There is a bridge over the river.

7、析 用來(lái)表達(dá)“從 . 上方越過(guò)”時(shí)不能用 above 只能用 over,如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意 There is waterfall above the bridge. 則應(yīng)譯為“在橋的上游有一個(gè)瀑布。 ” across 誤 He ran across the wood. 正 He ran through the wood. 析 across 是指某一動(dòng)作在一平面內(nèi)進(jìn)行, 而 through 則是指該動(dòng)作在一三維立體空間的 運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程。如： The man came in through the window. He walked across

8、the square. across across 的主要用法有兩個(gè)。其一，意為“對(duì)面” ， 如： There is a school just across the street 其 二,意為“橫過(guò)”,如： He walked across the street. afraid 誤 I dontt afraid of him. 正 I am not afraid of him. 析 要注意“害怕” afraid 一詞在英語(yǔ)中不是動(dòng)詞，而是形容詞，要與 be 動(dòng)詞連用。 after 誤 Two weeks after he left. 正 Two weeks later he left. 正

9、He left after two weeks. 析 要表達(dá)“在多少時(shí)間之后” ，英語(yǔ)中有兩種表達(dá)法，即：用 later 時(shí)，要時(shí)間在前， 如 three hours later; 而用 after 時(shí)要時(shí)間在后，如 after three hours。 誤 My father will be back after a few hours. 正 My father will be back in a few hours. 析 受 中文的影響，這個(gè)介詞常常被誤用。當(dāng)你要表達(dá)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完成 時(shí)， 一定要用 in， 而不能用 after，因?yàn)?after 是指在某一時(shí)間 之后。例如：T

10、his work will be done in two days.即表明在兩天內(nèi)這一工作一定會(huì)做完。 而如用了 after，即表 示在兩天之后， 完成的時(shí)間是 after, behind after 多 用于表示順序的前后，如： She walked in the line after Tom. 或用來(lái)表示“追趕” ，表 示一種動(dòng)態(tài)， 如： He ran after Mary. 而 behind 多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)先進(jìn)與落后， 如： She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表達(dá)“遲于”， 如： The train was ten minut

11、es behind the time table. 或者與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用， 如： She hid herself behind the flowers. afternoon 誤 He worked very hard in a hot afternoon. 正 He worked very hard on a hot afternoon. 析 習(xí) 慣用的詞組 in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修飾詞后其前面的介詞 in 都要改為 on，不論其修飾詞在前還是在后， 女口： He swam in this river on the after noon of June lst.又

12、 女口： Are you free on Sunday afternoon? against 誤 He against me. 正 He is against me. 析 要注意 against 意為“反對(duì)”，但它在英文中卻不是動(dòng)詞，而是介詞，如要講反對(duì)某 事或某人時(shí)則要加動(dòng)詞 be, 如： He is against somebody/something. against for against 意為“反對(duì)”、“不贊成”；而 for 則意為“同意”，為其反意詞。如：Are you for or aga inst the pla n? age 誤 He is twenty years old

13、of age. 正 He is twen ty. 正 He is twenty years old. 正 He is at the age of twen ty. ago 誤 Toms father has bee n dead five years ago. 正 Toms father died five years ago. 析ago 意為由說(shuō)話時(shí)算起，若干時(shí)間以前。它只能和一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)連用，而不要與完 成時(shí)連用。 誤 Yesterday I met a frie nd. We did nt see each other for a long time since we left the

14、 college twenty years ago. 正 Yesterday I met a frie nd. We had nt see n each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago. 析要注意的是在本句是 ago 是用在由 since 引起的從句之中，只是從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)， 但不影響主句的時(shí)態(tài)。 agree 誤 Does the teacher agree to us? 正 Does the teacher agree with us? 誤 Does he agree with our pla

15、n? 正 Does he agree with us? 析agree with 指“同意某人的提議、建議、計(jì)劃”等。如果要講同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃則要用 agree to,女口： Do you agree to the plan? all 誤 The old man has two sons. All of them are workers. 正 The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers. 析all 是指三者或以上的全部，而 both 則是指“兩者都”。 誤 The all childre n are play ing football now

16、. 正 All the childre n are play ing football now. 析all 作修飾詞時(shí)其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前，不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、 形容詞或名詞，或代詞的所有格。 誤 You all are right. 正 You are all right. 析all 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)其位置要置于 be 動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如：The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如： The boys have all bee n wait ing for their mothers. almost 誤 Nearly n obody

17、 thinks he is right. 正 Almost n obody thi nks he is right. 析nearly 與 almost 是近意詞，其含意差別不大，但是與否定詞連用時(shí)要用 almost,例 女口： She brought almost no money with her.此句中的 almost 不能用 nearly 替換。 alone 誤 The old man lived lone but he did nt feel l on ely. 正 The old man lived alone, but he did nt feel l on ely. 析 alo

18、ne, Io ne, Io nely 三個(gè)詞全具有“孤單、 孤獨(dú)”之意。但其用法不同：lone 可以作定 語(yǔ)，而 alone 則只能作表語(yǔ)， lonely 則多指感情上與感覺(jué)上的孤獨(dú)。 already 誤 We are already for the work. 正 We are all ready for the work. 析 already 是副詞， 其意為“已經(jīng)” ， 如： He already knew about it. 而 all ready 為形容 詞意為“準(zhǔn)備好”。 already, yet already 多用于肯定句中，例如： The students have alre

19、ady finished the work.而 yet 則多用于 疑問(wèn)句與否定句中， 如： Have you finished it yet? I havent finished it yet. also 誤 I didnt find the dictionary also. 正 I didnt find the dictionary either. 析 作為“也”講，在否定句中要用 either 而不能用 also. also, too also 與 too 都可用在肯定句中表示“也” ， 但 also 通常用于 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，如： I can also do it myself

20、. 而 too 一般放于句尾。 Ill attend his class, too. always 誤 Always he asked himself why he had come here. 正 He always asked himself why he had come here. 析 always 一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于動(dòng)詞之前第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如： Ive always thought he is honest. 又如： He is always late. among 誤 If the three apples are divided among the two

21、boys how much will each receive? 正 If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive? 析 among 常用于三個(gè)事物或人物之間，而 between 則多用于兩者之間。 an 誤 This is an useful dictionary. 正 This is a useful dictionary. 析 詳見(jiàn) a 條。 and 誤 He did not speak loudly and clearly. 正 He did not speak loudl

22、y nor clearly. 誤 Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston. 正 Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston. 析“和”這一概念在肯定句中應(yīng)用 and,但在否定句中則要用 or。 angry 誤 My mother was angry to me. 正 My mother was angry with me. 誤 He was angry with what I said. 正 He was angry at what I said. 析

23、要注意 be angry 后面如果接人，表示“對(duì)某人生氣不滿”時(shí)應(yīng)用 be angry with somebody. 但要接事物時(shí)要用 be angry at something. another 誤 I have two sisters, one in America and another in English. 正 I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English. 析 要注意英語(yǔ)中 another, other, the other, the others, other 的不同用法， 現(xiàn)分別說(shuō)明如下： an othe

24、r 作形容詞其意為：泛指的另一個(gè)或再一個(gè)， 別的， 類(lèi)似的。 一般在句中作定語(yǔ)， 如：This is not good eno ugh, please show me ano ther one. ano ther 還可以作為代詞用，如： One stude nt said： “I want to play baskball.” another said “I want to play football.” other 作形容詞其意為 “泛 指其余的，另廿的”。如：I have other books besides these 又女口： Ask some other people please

25、. the other 則為特指， 作形容詞時(shí)其后面可接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 女口： She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow.特指，單數(shù)）又如：There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.特指，復(fù)數(shù)）但當(dāng) the other 作為代詞時(shí)，它代表的可以是單數(shù)，也 可以是復(fù)數(shù)，如： He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other 單數(shù)） 又

26、如： There are some people in the room. Four are girls, the other 復(fù)數(shù)）are boys.要注意的是當(dāng) the other 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要視具體情況而定，它可能是單數(shù)，也可能是復(fù)數(shù)。 others 則只能作代詞， 其意為 other ones 即為：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如： Each of us must think of others.而 the others 只能作為代詞，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students; the others are

27、unknown to me. answer 誤 Some one is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell. 正 Some one is knocking at the door, Please an swer the door bell. 析answer 與 reply 是近意詞，作為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)有時(shí)二者是可以互換的，女如： The student an swered/replied that he wan ted to watch TV 但在某些特定場(chǎng)合則不易互換。作為應(yīng)答之意時(shí) 貝U多用 answer，如： You shoul

28、d answer to your name. Please answer my letter as soon as possible. An swer my questi on in En glish. any 誤 Do you have some questi ons? 正 Do you have any questi ons? 析some 一般要用于肯定句，而 any 則用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。 誤 Chi na is larger tha n any other coun tries in Asia. 正 China is larger tha n any other country in

29、Asia. 析 要注意 any other 其后要跟單數(shù)名詞， 但 any of the other其后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 China is larger tha n any of the other coun tries in Asia. 誤 Here are some books; you can choose anyone of these. 正 Here are some books; you can choose any one of these. 析anyone 只能指人，而 an y o ne 即可指人，也可以指物。 around 誤 The nine pla nets go aro

30、und of the sun. 正 The nine pla nets go around the sun. 析 around 后面不要再加介詞，如： The sun shi nes all around us. around, round 作介詞用的 around 與 round 通常可以互換，只不過(guò)美語(yǔ)常用 around,而英語(yǔ)常用 round， 例如：You can see the post office round/around that corner.繞過(guò)那個(gè)彎你就可以看到郵局。 但 是一定要區(qū)別它們的不同之處：round 可以用作形容詞、畐寸詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞；而 around

31、只能用作副詞或介詞。例如： The post office is just round （around） the house 用作介詞）.He has round face 用作形容詞）.The river rounded the stones.用作動(dòng)詞） arrive 誤 I arrived Beiji ng the day before yesterday. 正 I arrived in Beiji ng the day before yesterday. 正 I reached Beiji ng the day before yesterday. 誤 He arrived in the

32、school at 11： 00. 正 He arrived at the school at 11： 00. 析arrive 為不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的是較大的地理區(qū)域時(shí)用介詞 in,而到達(dá)較小的地方時(shí) 貝 U 用 at,女口： arrive in New York, arrive at the village. arrive, reach, get arrive 如上所述是不及物動(dòng)詞， 而 reach 則是及物動(dòng)詞。女口： How did you reach the school this morning?而 get 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作“到達(dá)”講時(shí)其后面多與 to 連用。女口： When d

33、id you get to New York? as 誤 This man works in the bank for a man ager. 正 This man works in the bank as a man ager. 析 as 與 for 有時(shí)是可以通用的。如： This room is used as (for) a classroom.但是用來(lái)指 官銜、職位時(shí)只能用 as. 誤 My brother is so taller as Tom. 正 My brother is as tall as Tom. 析 asas 之間只能用形容詞與副詞的原級(jí)， 而不能用比較級(jí)。在否定句中

34、可以用 so as,也可以用 asas,但在肯定句中只能用 asas,如：He is not so tall as Tom. 誤 ril give him the n ote as soon as he will come. 正 ril give him the note as soon as he comes. 析as soon as 所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。 ask 誤 The stude nt asked a questi on to the teacher. 正 The stude nt asked the teacher a questio n. 析ask 應(yīng)接雙賓

35、語(yǔ)，即 ask somebody something. 誤 They asked some books. 正 They asked for some books. 析 向某人要求某物時(shí)應(yīng)用 ask somebody for something 或 ask for something from somebody,女口： He asked his mother for some money.或 He asked for some money from his mother. asleep 誤 He is deeply asleep. 正 He is fast asleep. 析要講“熟睡”，就要用

36、 fast 來(lái)修飾 asleep 另外，在英語(yǔ)中一般不講 somebody is sleeping 而要用 asleep 關(guān)于睡覺(jué)這一詞的慣用法還有： go to sleep 如： The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.), fall asleep(如: I fell asleep at English class yes terday.) at 誤 It will really do you no harm quite. 正 It will really do you no harm at all. 析at all 和 quite 的漢語(yǔ)意思均為“

37、全然”、“確定的”，但 at all 適用于否定句，例如： -Im sorry. Im late. -No trouble at all. 又如：I dont think it is right at all.而 quite 則適用于肯定句，例如： He is quite a good teacher. 誤 The childre n play football for lun ch. 正 The childre n play football at lun ch. 析英語(yǔ)中的 at lunch 為“在吃午飯時(shí)”。這種慣用法還有at work（在工作），at table 在吃 飯），at de

38、sk（在學(xué)習(xí)）。而 for lunch 則是為午飯而準(zhǔn)備的食物， 又如： We had some milk for breakfast. 誤 There is a post office in the corner of the street. 正 There is a post office at the corner of the street. 析at the corner 是指墻外面的角，而 in the corner 是指建筑物內(nèi)部的角落。 例如： There is a computer in the corner of the room. There is a street lam

39、p at the corner of the street. at, in, on 在表示時(shí)間時(shí)用來(lái)表示具體鐘點(diǎn)用 at,如：He will be back at six.表示一天的上、下午時(shí)要 用 in,女口： I usually get up at six in the morning.但要注意的是，in the morning 和 in the afternoon 這兩個(gè)詞組中如果加入了任何修飾詞， 其介詞要換為 on，女口： on the cold morning, on the hot after noon.又如：See you on Mon day morning.女口講到具體的某

40、一天，要用 on,女口： on Sun day,女口： I usually want to visit my mother on Sun days.在談至 U 周、月、季、年時(shí)要用 in， 女口： All the children will be happy in Easter week. He was born in July.但要注意在泛指圣誕節(jié)、 復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)時(shí)都用 at,女口： Where are you going at Easter. B back 誤 rm sorry. I have to back home. 正 rm sorry. I have to go back hom

41、e. 正 rm sorry. I have to go home. 析back 用作“回到 保處）”之意，不是動(dòng)詞。 be 誤 Where do you from? 正 Where are you from? 析 “你從何處來(lái)”應(yīng)為 Where are you from?或 Where do you come from?但要注意這 兩句話均是問(wèn)對(duì)方從哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的。 要是口語(yǔ)中問(wèn)“你是從什么地方來(lái)？”應(yīng)講 Where did you come from? 回答用 I came from the library. beat 誤 We have won your class. 正 We have b

42、eate n your class. 正 We have won the game. 析win 是勝過(guò)之意，它是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后的賓語(yǔ)只能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金的名 稱(chēng)，如：Which team won the football match?而 beat 指打敗對(duì)手、敵人 . 如：My brother beat me at poker. 要注意的是，beat 的過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分詞為 beate n）b 誤 The ball beat me badly. 正 The ball hit me badly. 誤 He used to hit the little boy black an

43、d blue. 正 He used to beat the little boy black and blue. 析beat 指打擊多次，而 hit 則為擊中對(duì)方的一次性打擊。 beautiful 誤 He is a beautiful boy. 正 He is a han dsome boy. 析 我們可以講 She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park.但要講男人的“英俊”時(shí)要 用 handsome. because 誤 The reas on why I was late is because I was ill. 正 The rea

44、son why I was late is that I was ill. 誤 Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded. 正 Because it was Sunday the park was crowded. 析 這種錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與英語(yǔ)的表述法不同， 中文常講我來(lái)晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲?病了，而英文中的第二個(gè)因?yàn)橐?that 代替。又因中文常講因?yàn)樗?，而英文中?了因?yàn)榫筒荒茉儆盟粤耍?同樣用了“所以”也就不要再用“因?yàn)椤币辉~。 例如： Because we study hard, we passed the exam eas

45、ily 或者： We study hard so we passed the exam easily. because, because of because 后要接從句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas 而 because of 后要接名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如： He is not at school because of the illness. before 誤 We have two hours to kill before we will go home. 正 We have two hours to ki

46、ll before we go home. 析 kill time 意為“消磨時(shí)光” 。 英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如： If it rains we will not go to the park. 誤 I did this work two days before. 正 I did this work two days ago. 析 用 ago 組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)， 而 before 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用完成時(shí)， 如： I has done this work a few days before. before long, lon

47、g before before long 是“不久”之意， 例如： I shall go to America before long. 而 long before 則是“很 久很久”之意，如： We kn ew this teacher long before we saw him.我們?cè)诳吹竭@位老師之前很 久就知道他了。 ） begin 誤 The meeting will begin from Monday. 正 The meeting will begin on Monday. 誤 The film has begun for ten minutes. 正 The film has b

48、een on for ten minutes. 析 begin 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如： The film has begun.這句話是對(duì)的，即“電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始”。但要講已經(jīng)開(kāi)始 10 分鐘了則要用 has been on即 “上演了 10 分鐘”。 begin, start begin 與 start 兩詞后面加不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以， 且意思并無(wú)區(qū)別， 但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時(shí)接動(dòng)名 詞的用法較多， 如： How old wern you when you first started learning English? 但這兩個(gè)詞的進(jìn) 行時(shí)態(tài)中則多用不定式，如： I w

49、as beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語(yǔ)是物而不是人， 則多用不定式，女口： The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是 表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用不定式，如： The student began to understand his mistakes. 誤 They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end. 正 They study hard in the class from beginni

50、ng to end. 析 from beginning to end 是習(xí)慣用法，即自始至終，不要加冠詞，但如單獨(dú)使用則要加 冠詞，例如： At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam. behind 誤 He missed the class because he was behind the time. 正 He missed the class because he was behind time. 析 behind time 一短語(yǔ)意為“晚了”，而 behind the times 意為“落后于時(shí)代”。 behind 是 介詞同時(shí)又是副詞，如

51、 Come out from behi nd the door（介 詞）.Hes a long way behi nd 副詞）.He fell behi nd with his classmates 副詞）. below 誤 Whats that below the chair. 正 Whats that un der the chair. 析under 意為“正下方”，而 below意為 “比 低”，或指“在下游”。如：There is a fall below the river.（河的下游有一個(gè)瀑布。）其反義詞為 over,女口： There is a big plane flying

52、over the city.但在“下面的例子”一表達(dá)語(yǔ)中則要用 the example below,而不要用 under. beside 誤 The stude nts stood besides the teacher. 正 The stude nts stood beside the teacher. 誤 I study En glish beside Chin ese. 正 I study En glish besides Chin ese. 析beside 意為“在 . 旁邊”，而 besides 是“除 . 以外（還如何）”。 beside, by, near beside 意為“在

53、. 旁”，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by 多指“倚、靠”、“沿著” 之意，女口： She is standing by the window. near 多用來(lái)表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn)，女口： There is a post office n ear our school. better 誤 You had better to do it at home. 正 You had better do it at home. 誤 You had nt better wake me up at six. 正 You had better not wak

54、e me up at six. 析had better 在肯定句中為“應(yīng)該作某事”，其后加不帶to 的不定式，而在否定句中應(yīng) 用 had better + not +動(dòng)詞原形。在簡(jiǎn)答語(yǔ)中 had 常省略為d，如： Youd better not.又如： Lets go first. No, wed better not. between 誤 Among the two trees there is a space of the feet. 正 Betwee n the two trees there is a space of the feet. 析 兩者之間多用 between,三者或三者以

55、上之間則用 among. 誤 You must choose betwee n this club or that club. 正 You must choose betwee n this club and that club. 析 在兩個(gè)之間作出選擇要用 betweenand，而不能用 betweenor. big 誤 There was a big rain last ni ght. 正 There was a heavy rain last ni ght. 析 大雨在英語(yǔ)中只能用 a heavy rain 而不要用 a big rain. bit 誤 He is a bit fool.

56、 正 He is a bit of a fool. 析a bit 可以作程度副詞，與 a little 相同，但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用 a bit of,而用于形容詞 前則應(yīng)用 a bit，如：Im a bit tired,而其簡(jiǎn)答的否定句應(yīng)為 Not a bit, （一點(diǎn)兒也不。）又如： -Do you mind if I ope n the door? -Not a bit. black 誤 The childre n became black after swimmi ng in the sea. 正 The childre n became sun bur ned after swimmi

57、ng in the sea. 析 因太陽(yáng)照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用 black 而應(yīng)用 sun burned, sun colour 或 dark. 誤 The girl has black eyes and black hair. 正 The girl has dark eyes and black hair. 析英語(yǔ)中 black eyes 的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。 誤 The Europea ns like red tea. 正 The Europea ns like black tea. 析 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為 black tea.這種慣用法還有： black and blue 鼻青臉腫，

58、青一塊紫一 塊）；black and white（黑白電視片） go black 意為“在失去知覺(jué)時(shí)眼前一片黑暗” ；ook black 意為“情況不妙，前景暗淡”。如：After the fight he was black and blue. On TV I like colour for someth ing and black and white for others. body 誤 Going to bed earlier and gett ing up earlier is good for your body. 正 Going to bed earlier and gett in

59、g up earlier is good for your health. 析中文常講對(duì)你身體有利，而英文中則講對(duì)你健康有利。 borrow 誤 May I lend some books from the library? 正 May I borrow some books from the library? 誤 How long can I borrow it? 正 How long can I keep it? 析英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為“借”，但意義各不相同如：“借入”是 borrow， 其常用句 型結(jié)構(gòu)是 borrow something from somebody,這是個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，

60、不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 連用。例如： The students want to borrow some books from the library. “借出”用 lend, 即借 給別人東西。其常用句型是 lend somebody something,或 lend something to somebody.例如： Could you lend us your dictionary? 或 Could you lend your dictionary to us?它也是瞬間性動(dòng) 詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。keep 則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 連用，也可與 how l