航海英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力與會(huì)話

1、第1章 、1.01 What's your date of birth th ?My date of birth is the 12 of oct 1982 1.02 What's your seaman's book number ? My seaman's book number is A396625 1.02 Where are you from ? I am from Hubei china 1.03 What your captain's nationality ? n'nliti n. 國(guó)籍 My captain's nati

2、onality is china 1.04 What do you think is the most important thing on board ? I think is the most important thing on board is safety 1.05 Which ports do you often call at ? I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin ,Dalian. 1.07 What your favorite TV program ? My favorite TV program is sports program 1.08

3、What your favorite Web site ? sait My favorite Web site is 1.09 What your favorite day of the week ? why ? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day 1.10 What your favorite kind of movie ? My favorite movie is action movie 'kn 1.11 What your favorite kind of music ? My

4、 favorite music is light music 1.12 What your favorite magazine ? mg'zi:n n. 雜志 My favorite magazine is TIMES 1.13 What is the population of your hometown ? ppju'lein n. 人口 The population of my hometown is five million 'miljn n. 百萬(wàn) 1.14 What is the population of your country ? ppju'l

5、ein n. 人口 The population of my country is 1.15 What is the best thing about your hometown ? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer ,not colder in winter. 1.16 What is the worst thing about your hometown ? The worst thing about my hometown is the living price is t

6、oo high 1.17 What's your hometown like ? My hometown is a small size city,but beautiful. 1.18 Do you have many disaster in you contry which are cause by weather ? di'z:st n. 災(zāi)難 Yes,there many disaster in my country,such as earthquakes,flooding,typhoon. 1.19 What sports do you like to whach o

7、n TV ? I like to whach football games on TV 1.20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ? 'ppjuladj.流行的 I think the most popular sport in the world is football 第3章 3.01 Can you list at least three mooring lines ? head line,breast line, spring line 3.02 What should be prepared b

8、efore the pilot comes on board ? The pilot ladder,a heaving line and a life buoy 3.03 What the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable ? General speaking less than 2knots. 'mksimm n. 最大 risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn), 危險(xiǎn) vt. 冒.的危險(xiǎn) 'brek 斷裂 3.04 What flag shou

9、ld be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot ? hist v. 升起 G flag 3.05 How can a ship get in touch with a port before he arrival ? By VHF 3.06 What ship's particurlars will pilot station usually ask for ? n. 事實(shí), 細(xì)節(jié) LOA;ETA;draft fore and aft;GT and NT LOA n. 全長(zhǎng)(總長(zhǎng)) 3.07 What should be reported to p

10、ilot station ? The ship's present position and ETA at pilot station 3.08 What should be confirmed from the pilot station ? kn'f:md adj. 被證實(shí)的 Time and place for pick up pilot;the ship's side on which pilot ladder will be rigged rigd 3.09 When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is reques

11、t to report ? Ship's name,call sign,present speed and course;draft;ETA at pilot station dr:ft n.吃水 3.10 What does "foul anchor"mean ? Means that anchor has its own cable twist around it twist 3.11 If your are ordered: "stand by both engine!" how should you reply and report ?

12、Reply:stand by both engines and report : both engines stand by 3.12 Can you list three famous canals in the world ? k'nln. 運(yùn)河 Panama,Suez,and Kiel canal 3.13 When you request the receiver to remain on channal 16 in VHF communication,what do you say ? kmju:ni'kein通訊 Stand by on channal 16 3.1

13、4 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ? 'rektifaivt. 訂正, 改正 m'ri:n 海上,船舶 Say "mistake ",then follow by the word "correction"and the corrected part of the message k'rekn n. 訂正, 改正 3.15 How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marti

14、ne VHF communication ? 'emfsaiz vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào), 著重 Say "repeat",then followed by the import part of the message 3.16 What does "abandon vessel"mean ? 'bndn evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel i'vkjueit v. 疏散 3.17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for ?

15、bri:vi'einn. 縮寫 Estimated time of departure 'estimetid adj. 估計(jì)的 di'p:t n. 離開(kāi), 出發(fā) 3.18 What does "dredging of an anchor"mean ? 'dredin. 挖泥 Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel 3.19 What does "underway"mean ? "underwa

16、y"means the ship which is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore 3.20 What does "dragging of an anchor"mean ? 'drgi adj. 拖曳用的, 拖延的 It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily.because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel in'vlntr

17、ili adv. 不知不覺(jué)地, 無(wú)心地 3.21 What is differece between a "radar beacon"and a "radar reflector"? ri'flekt(r) n.反射體 Radar beacon can transmit signals,but radar reflector can only reflect signals ri'flekt v. 反映 3.22 How many object do you need to get a position using "horiz

18、ontal sextant angles"? 'glz n. 角度 3 objiects hri'zntl adj. 水平的, 橫的 n. 水平線, 水平面 'sekstnt n. 六分儀 3.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate ? mg'netik 磁的 The magnetic compass can be use for emergency and adjustment 'dstmnt n. 調(diào)整 'kjur

19、it adj. 準(zhǔn)確的, 精確的 3.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it ? Anchor aweigh 3.25 When praparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers ? 釋放 breik n.剎車,剎住!,制動(dòng) Supply the power,Standby the anchor ball or light,Test the windlas

20、s,Put into the gear ,Release the brake 3.26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters ? h:z n. 錨鏈孔 No,we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly,but the anchor can be releaseed with windlass slowly 3.27 Why must you consider ship's speed and sea depth wh

21、en you release the bow stopper ? Because when the depth is different,we should take different measures for anchoring.And for ship's safety ,during the different phase,the speed should be different,too. feiz n.階段,時(shí)期 br:t bring 的過(guò)去式 'pleist v. 放置 3.28 What must always be brought and placed clo

22、se to the pilot ladder well before the pilot's embarkation ? emb:'kein The lifebuoy with the lifeline,and at night,there should be be a light. 3.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ? 'fekt vt. 影響 fri:z v. 凍結(jié) The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power,and fre

23、eze the ship. 3.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board ? iks'plusiv adj. 爆炸(性)的 'flmbl adj. 易燃的 'likwid n. 液體 k'rusiv adj. 腐蝕的 H flag 第4章 4.01 How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG ?can you list some ? 9 classes. such as explosives,g

24、asses,flammable liquids,corrosives. 4.02 What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? 'klsifaid adj. 分類的 The cargo which is subject to ignite or to self- ignite,including flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid. 4.03 Please describe the general nature of general cargo . 'sbd

25、ikt vt. 使遭遇 ig'nait 點(diǎn)燃,引燃,使燃燒著火,發(fā)火 general cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized,non- containerized and refrigerated. kn'teinraiz vt. 用集裝箱裝 ri'fridreit 冷藏 4.04 Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing

26、when under transport such as grain,coal etc. trns'p:t運(yùn)輸 4.05 What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting ? 'knvs n. 帆布, sli Bagged cargo etc. 4.06 What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo like steel,timbers. 'timbn. 木材 4.07 What kind of cargo is

27、net sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo in bags. 4.08 What does the abbreviation COW stand for ? COW stand for crude oil washing. kru:d n. 原油 4.09 What does "jettison of cargo" mean ? 'detisn, -tizn 棄貨 seik n. 緣故 It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship's saf

28、ety sake. di'librtli adv. 慎重地, 故意地 4.10 What does "compatibility of goods" mean ? kmpti'biliti n.兼容 It means different cargos can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. 'fekti v. 影響 4.11 What does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stand for safety working l

29、oad. 4.12 What does "shifting cargo" mean ? It refers to the transverse movement of cargo. trns'v:s adj. 橫向的 4.13 What does "Union purchase" mean ? 'p:ts 起重裝置 km'baind adj. 組合的, 結(jié)合的 'kpldadj. 成對(duì)的 It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined,also known as

30、 "coupled derricks" or "married falls" 4.14 What preparations shall be done before loading cargo ? Before loading cargo,hold should be cleaned and cargo gears sholud be prepared. 4.15 What is the loading capacity of your vessel ? k'psitin. 能力, 容量, 容積 The loading capacity of m

31、y vessel is 10000 tons 4.16 What cargo hangding gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks. krein n. 起重機(jī) 4.17 What can be used to remove spillage ? 'spilid n. 漏, 溢出 Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent. b's:bntadj. 能吸收的 n. 吸收劑 

32、9;eidnt n. 代理人 ,藥劑 4.18 What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space ? Ventilation shall be ensure venti'lein n. 通風(fēng)處, 通風(fēng)設(shè)備 4.19 Please list some cargo papers ? bil n. 帳單, 鈔票, 票據(jù), 清單 Stowage plan; hatch list; bill of loading; cargo manifest. 'mnifest n. 載貨單, 運(yùn)貨單, 旅客名單 4.20 What m

33、ust your wear when your enter an encosed space ? We must wear breathing apparatus. p'reits 設(shè)備,裝備 第5章 5.01 Why is important to sound fog signals ? 'indikeit v. 指示,表明 When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels. 5.02 When

34、would your sound the general alarm ? Drill; in emergency conditions 5.03When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handing or complicated navigation ? please list some ? 'nutifai v. 通知, 通告, 報(bào)告 'kmplikeitid adj. 復(fù)雜的 'feilj 故障,損壞 sait 視線 vt. 看見(jiàn), 觀看 The officer on w

35、atch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibiliy or at other critical moment. 'kritikl adj. 危險(xiǎn)的, 挑剔的 adj. 臨界的 5.04 How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally ? 'ses 估計(jì) By applying radar to pilot DCPA and TCPA of th

36、e approaching vessel. 'prti adj. 接近的 bi'heiv v. 舉止, 行為 5.05 How should the relieving officer behave in case a brige manoeuvre already took place but has not been over ? The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed. ri'li:vi n.解除(崗位,職位) di'f:vt. 推遲 延期 5.06 List the mai

37、n items to be updated on the pilot card ? p'deitid adj. 更新的, 適時(shí)的 It includes the particulars of the ship(drift,speed,course),conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect saft navigation(radar,gyro,VHF) f'siliti n. 設(shè)施, 設(shè)備 'fekt vt. 影響, 作用 'mnit v. 監(jiān)視, 監(jiān)聽(tīng), 監(jiān)督 5.07 Besides

38、the collision risks ,what else should your monitor on watch in reduced visibility ? Generally navigation lights,the compasses and the equipments on the bridge 5.08 How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port ? If the VHF channels is monitored,the indication light will light up

39、. 5.09 What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge ? A brief description about position,course, speed, and the intended track. in'tendid 預(yù)定的trk 航跡 5.10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? 'tendns 值班,維護(hù),養(yǎng)護(hù) OOW 5.11 When would you instruct a loo

40、kout to assist you on the bridge ? in'strkt v. 教, 命令, 指導(dǎo) When the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations. 5.12 What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew ? i'fekt n. 結(jié)果, 影響, 效果 On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediate

41、ly to emergency stations. 5.13 Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ? It may provide evidence for the any accident. 'evidns n. 根據(jù), 證據(jù) 'ksidnt n. 事故, 意外 5.14 A part from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ? Check the anchor position; pay

42、attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition 5.15 How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage water ? kn'vi:njntli adv. 方便地, 便利地; 合宜地 By leading marks. 5.16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? The power-driven 5.17 A

43、power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way ? The fishing trawler. 'tr:l n.拖網(wǎng)漁船,拖撈船 5.18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile ? 'n:tikl adj. 海上的, 航海的, 船員的 1852m 5.19 If you travel from Panama to New York ,will your latitude increase o

44、r decrease ? 'ltitju:d n. 緯度 The latituade will increase 5.20 How many "position lines "are needed to make a position ? 2 position lines 5.21 Can you define the very important term "underway"?(3.19 重復(fù)了) the ship is not at anchor,or agrond,or fast to the shore 5.22 You observe

45、 a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened ? The ship is ground b'z:v v. 觀察, 遵守, 注意到 ig'zibit vt. 展覽, 展現(xiàn), 顯出(感情或品質(zhì)), 提出證據(jù) 'hljd 吊索,升降索 5.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for ? susi'ein n.社團(tuán),協(xié)商,社團(tuán) :'ritiz n. pl.當(dāng)局, 官方 The Interna

46、tional Association of Lighthouse Authorities. susi'ein n.社團(tuán),協(xié)商,社團(tuán) :'ritiz n. pl.當(dāng)局, 官方 5.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark ? Yes, it is safe 5.25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark ? No, it is not safe 5.26 Dose "variation"change due to ship's position ? vri'

47、;ein磁差,偏差 Yes, the variation change with the varying of the ship's position 5.27 Dose deviation change due to ship's position ? di:vi'ein自差 Yes, the deviation change with the varying of the ship's position 5.28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from ch

48、art 5011 ? 'simbl n. 符號(hào), 標(biāo)志, 象征 Because they are standard 'stndd adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的, 普通的 n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 5.29 You have purchased a new chart . is it right ready for use ? 'p:ts n. 購(gòu)買 No, it isn't 5.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly ? pbli'kein n. 出版, 發(fā)行, 出版物 NM(notices to ma

49、riners) 'mrin n. 航海 5.31 What course in degrees correct charts properly ? 135 degrees 5.32 What is the angle between magnetic and ture meridian called ? mg'netik 磁的,磁性的,磁鐵的 m'ridin n.子午線, 經(jīng)線 variation vri'ein 磁差,偏差 5.33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variati

50、on ? The charts ,compass rose, professional variation charts. pr'fenl adj. 職業(yè)(上)的, 專業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員 5.34 When a ship pick up speed ,will draught increase or decrease ? 加快速度 The draft will decrease 5.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag "O", what has happened ? There is a man w

51、ho has fallen overbard knf'mein n. 確認(rèn), 證實(shí) 第7章 7.01 What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision to the Captain of the other vessel ? To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes. dis'pju:t, 'disputen. 爭(zhēng)論 7.02 What shall be usually attached to the report on the coll

52、ision accident ? 'ttt adj. 附加的, Abstract of LOG BOOK,witnesses,and photo pictures if necessary. 'bstrkt n.摘要, 抽象的東西 adj.抽象的,理論的 n.簡(jiǎn)介,理 論的,提取'witnis n.證人,證據(jù),目擊者 v.目擊, 證明, 作證; 作證人,成為證據(jù) pr'test 聲明sb'mitvt. 呈送, 遞交, in'd:s 批注的:'ritiz當(dāng)局,官方 7.03 When should a sea protest be subm

53、itted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned ? kn's:nd v. 涉及; 關(guān)系到 When the ship encountered the heavy weather,the ship and the cargo could be damaged. in'kauntdadj. 遇到的, 遭遇的 7.04 Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a ves

54、sel underway ? ris'pnsbl adj. 可靠的, 有責(zé)任的, 責(zé)任重大的 負(fù)責(zé)的 The vessel underway is responsible for the damage 7.05 What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision ? Five short and rapid blast :'ritiz n. pl.當(dāng)局, 官方 'kntkt n. 接觸, 聯(lián)系 in'kwai vt. 詢問(wèn) ri'leitid adj

55、. 相關(guān)的 7.06 What action will you take after a collision with anchor vessel ? Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information 7.07 As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation ? rispns'biliti n. 責(zé)任, A chie

56、f officer is on-scene-commander si:n 現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 7.08 What does "SOPEP" mean ? 船上油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃 Ship oil pollution emergency plan p'lu:n, -'lju:- n. 污染 7.09 Whom shall be reported to in case ot an oil polution incident ? The authorities of the coastal countries :'ritiz n. pl.當(dāng)局, 官方 7.10 What

57、9;s the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores ? 'sti:vid: n. 裝卸工人, 碼頭工人 Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage kn'f:m v. 確定, 批準(zhǔn), 證實(shí) 7.11 What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a p

58、ort ? Patrol the ship and check all the possible places 'stwei n. 偷渡者, 匿身處 pri'k:n n. 預(yù)防(措施) p'trul 巡邏, 巡查 7.12 What is your first response when you detect a fire ? ri'spns n. 反應(yīng), 響應(yīng),回答 (1)sound fire alarm nearby (2)report to the bridge 7.13 what can be use to handle an oil spill? 圍油

59、攔/驅(qū)油劑 dis'p:snt分散劑 Floating booms, oil dispersants trns'f: n. 遷移, 移動(dòng), 換車 v. 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)任 'bk n.艙,燃料艙;n.裝燃料 燃料,燃油 7.14 What are the ways to refloat a grouded vessel ? (1)wait for high tide (2)transfer some cargoes, bunkers or ballasts from the grounded area to the end of the other side (3)

60、ask tug for assistance 'sistns n. 幫助, 援助 7.15 Can you list some ways of correcting listing ? Yes ,I can. (1) ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list (2) shift some cargo from listing side to the other side 7.16 What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering ? 加油 Stop bunkering and report to Coastal Guard 7.17 What will you first do if a crewmember was seriously injured ? Take some due measures and ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible 7.18 What will you