2018年上海市中考英語試卷(含解析)

1、2018年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：1 .本卷有7大題，共94小題。2 .試卷滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘。3 .全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號，請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷 上一律不給分。Part I Listening（第一部分聽力）1. Listening comprehension聽力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（6分）（2018?上海中考）1、2、3 4 5 631-6 DBAEGFB. Listen to the dialogue and choo

2、se the best answer to the question you hear(據(jù)你 聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(8分)(2018?上海中考)7. A)Apple.C) Orange .8. A)At8:45.C)At9:15.9. A)By bus.C) By car.10. A)Rainy.C)Sunny.11. A)Visit his uncle.C) Go to London.12. A)In a store.C) At the cinema.13. A) Husband and wife.B)Banana.D)Pear.B)At 9:00.D)At 9:00.B)B

3、y bike.D)By underground.B) Cloudy.D )Windy.B)Visit his classmates.D) Go to a language campB)At home.D)In a restaurant.B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more.D)Lose some weight.7-14 CBDAABCDC. Listen to the di

4、alogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(TF下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“ T'表示，不符合的用“ F” 表示)(6分)(2018社海中考)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer fo

5、r an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.15-20 TFTTFFD. Listen to the passageand complete the following sentences聽短文，完成下歹！J 內(nèi) 容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)(2018?上海中考)21. Kitty w

6、anted to plant a with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for before Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the she was moved to tears.26. little garden 22.not real 23. to borr

7、ow 24. 3 hours 25. whole storyPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯II. Choose the best answe選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26. ( 2018?上 海中考)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) backB) chat C) hate D) taxi27. C【解析】考查語音知識。句意：下面計劃線部分，那一個發(fā)聲音不同？ ABD中的a都 發(fā)/?/,只有C項的a發(fā)/e?

8、,故選C項。28. (2018?±海中考)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A) aB) an C)theD)/27.【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：快點!音樂會馬上就要開始了。這里是短語in a minute(立即，馬上)的固定搭配。|28. (2018?上海中考)My father is a good doctor.works hard to help his patients.A) HeB)Him C)His D)Himself29. B【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：我父親是個好醫(yī)生。他努力工作去幫助他的病人。這里欠缺的主語，再

9、根據(jù)前面的主語是我父親，這里用表示他的主格，故填He。30. (2018?上海中考)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 WorldCup July.A) onB)in C)atD)of29. B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：卡倫和莉莉?qū)ザ砹_斯觀看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介詞in,故選Bo30. (2018?±海中考)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didn't catch anything.A)soB)orC)for D)b

10、ut31. D【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：彼得花了半天的時間在河邊釣魚，但他什么也沒釣到。根據(jù)前面說到花時間多，后面提及沒釣到什么，運用邏輯推斷可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故 選 D (but).32. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others31. B【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：凱瑟琳有兩個表兄弟。一個是安靜的，另一個是嘈 雜的。根據(jù)前面的 one可知此處用the other(另一個)。32. (2018?±海中考)The bridge be

11、tween the two islands is one in Shanghai.A)10ngB) longer C)longest D)the longest32. D【解析】考查形容詞的用法。句意：這兩座島嶼之間的橋梁是上海最長的一座。根據(jù)句意可知此處用形容詞最高級，且最高級前面有冠詞the修飾。33. (2018?上海中考)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. D【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：弗蘭克是個獨立的男孩。他的父母為他感到驕傲。 這里是短語be proud o

12、f (以.為驕傲)的固定搭配。|35. (2018?±海中考)-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you.You can work with your classmates.A)needn ' t B)can ' t C)shouldn ' D)mustn ' t34. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意： 一一我必須自己做這個項目嗎？一一不，你不必。你可以和你同學一起做。根據(jù)前面問句用了情態(tài)動詞must,再結(jié)合來回答是否定的，must的否定回答用 needn't,故選 A。35. Michael in

13、a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching35. C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意：邁克爾將于明年 2月至6月在云南的一所學校 任教。根據(jù)后面的表示將來的時間狀語next year可知此處要用一般將來時，故選 C。36. (2018?±海中考)Mr Black walked around and offered help we were doing anexperiment.A)while B)although C)until D)u

14、nless36. B【解析】考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：布萊克先生在我們做實驗的時候走來走去，提 供幫助。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在.時候，故用A (while)。37. (2018?上海中考)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit himregularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily37. C【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意：老格林先生并不感到孤獨，因為一些學生經(jīng)常去看 望他。根據(jù)句意并運用邏輯推斷可知，經(jīng)常有學生來探望，那一定是不感到孤獨，故選Co38. (2018?±

15、;海中考)The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its firstshow months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won38. D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意：自從幾個月前的第一次演出以來，電影紅海 邊獲得了很多好評。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語since its first show months ago可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 Do39. (2018?±海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his ownrestau

16、rant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅長烹飪，他決定開自己的餐館。動詞 decide后面接不定式充當其賓語。40. (2018?±海中考)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterdayafternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted40. B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意：昨天下午關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的爭論持續(xù)了四十分 鐘。根據(jù)后面的表示過去具體時間狀語yesterday

17、afternoon可知此處要用一般過去時，故選B。41. (2018?上海中考)Sue practises theviolin hard and often gives wonderfulperformances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing41 . D【解析】考查動詞-ing的用法。句意：蘇用功地練習拉小提琴，并且經(jīng)常作出精彩的 表演。動詞practise后面接動詞的-ing形式充當賓語。42 .(2018?上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart inven

18、tion it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How42. B【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意：自動駕駛飛機在很多方面都很有用。這是多么聰 明的發(fā)明啊！根據(jù)標點可知此處是一個感嘆句，再結(jié)合空后修飾的是可數(shù)句詞invention ,故用What a。43.(2018?上海中考)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to thesigns.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：請根據(jù)標志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu)

19、可知此處是一個肯定的祈使句，please后面接動詞的原型，故選 B。44. (2018?上海中考)-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.A)Never mind. B)It's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome45. A【解析】考查交際用法。句意：一一我非常抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩。|沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)問句是表示道歉可知此處是表示沒關(guān)系，故選 Ao |46. (2018?上海中考)-That's a good idea.A)I've got th

20、e first prize in the English speech contest.B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomor row.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?45. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意： 一一這個周末我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場摘桃子好嗎？ |那是一個 好主意。根據(jù)后面的來回答可知此處是一個提議，故選Co A、B項表示自己的意愿， D項表示請求都不符合

21、。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once的下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage(2018?上海中考)Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles an

22、d Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46 0f living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 47 the door. Uh-oh! He didn ' Have lights, either. I _ 48_that all the buildings in our neighbourhoo

23、d were dark. Our neighbours went 49 and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly(2018?±海中考)Then we heard a 50 sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smit

24、h turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51 of all the problems. It hit a tower atlightningthe power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 52 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered

25、loudly. The 53 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.記敘文話題人際關(guān)系詞數(shù)185【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們闡述由于風暴而導致一整座大樓沒電的夜晚, 作者以及鄰居通過在一起聊天從而感到不擔心，并通過這事件大家可以在一起。46. E【解析】句意：住在高樓大廈的一個好處是你總是在附近得到幫助。根據(jù)空前one可知此處要用名詞，再結(jié)合句意可知選E。47. C【解析】句意：史密斯先生手里拿著一支蠟燭，應了門。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處欠缺的是謂語動詞，再結(jié)合前面的I went to o

26、ur next-door neighbour（我去到了隔壁的鄰居）.可知此處表示應門。48. B【解析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的所有大樓都是黑暗的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處欠缺謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知選項B符合題意。49. A【解析】句意：我們的鄰居下樓，并開始在外面聊天。根據(jù)前面提到住在flat里，再結(jié)合后面的chat outside可知此處表示下樓，故選 A。50. D【解析】句意：然后，我們聽到一道明亮的閃電后發(fā)出了可怕的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知此處是修飾名詞 sound要用形容詞形式，而 sound是表示物的名詞，故用動詞的 -ing形 式來修飾。51. B【解析】句意：氣象員說，風暴是造成

27、所有問題的原因。根據(jù)下文的That was thereason why.提示可知此處是表示因由，故選B。52. E【解析】句意：這就是為什么在下雨之前，燈突然熄滅了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里要用副詞，再結(jié)合句意可知選項E符合題意。53. A【解析】句意：這一事件使鄰國有可能有機會在一起。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知空前有冠詞，這里要用名詞充當主語，此處是指前面提到的事件，故選A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form刈括號中所給 單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)(2018?上海中考) 54. M

28、y cousin likes to collect in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school today.(usual)58. Fortunately, no on

29、e was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)59. The of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)60. I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.(care)54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜歡在

30、業(yè)余時間收集郵票。此處表示收集不上一張郵票，故用復數(shù)形式。!照片左邊的第六夫人是我最喜歡的老師。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示55. sixth【解析】句意：看順序要用序數(shù)詞。56. herself【解析】句意：杰西在新年前夜為她的大家庭做了一頓飯。此處是短語by oneself的固定搭配，再結(jié)合提示詞是she,故用herselfo57. unusual【解析】句意：雪莉是早起的鳥兒。對她來說，今天上學遲到是不尋常的。根據(jù)句意并動用邏輯推斷可知此處表示不尋常的，故填 unusuaL58. seriously【解析】句意：幸運的是，在幾周前的地震中沒有人受到嚴重傷害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處修飾動詞 was

31、hurt要用副詞形式。59. development【解析】句意：人工智能的發(fā)展將使我們能夠更多地了解我們的大腦。空前有定冠詞修飾，此處要用名詞形式，故填 developmento60. forget【解析】句意：我永遠不會忘記我和我的寄宿家庭在英國度過的日子。情態(tài)動詞 will后面接動詞原形。故填 forget。61. careless【解析】句意：我們都知道，粗心的司機對公眾來說總是危險的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞driver,再結(jié)合句意可知要用careless。V. Complete the following sentences as require的所給求完成句子。6

32、2-67 小題每 空格限填一詞）（共14分）（2018?上海中考）62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning改為否定旬）John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month對劃線部分提問） does Grace do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next

33、 Friday為被動語態(tài)） A class meeting will to talk about team work next Friday.65. “ How are you getting along with your weroommate?" Franklin asked me.似為賓語從句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success保持旬意不變） keep working hard, you will

34、achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake against 句意不變）The secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there（詞成句）.62. didn't go【解析】原句為一般過去時，改為否定句子后助動詞did提前，加not表示否定,went改回原形 go。63. How ofte

35、n【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分是four times a month可知此處是問頻率。64. be held【解析】原句為一般將來時，改為被動語態(tài)后使用be動詞原形，hold改為過去分詞held。65. how I【解析】原句為直接引語，改為間接引語后引語中的第二人稱要與主句中的賓語保 持一致，而改人稱在從句中又作主語，故為 how I。66. If you【解析】原句為條件狀語從句，人稱保持一致，if放在前，后加 you。67. said sorry 【解析】 原句為過去時，故為 said sorry, say sorry=apologize。68. There are many ways for

36、us to keep in touch.Par3 Reading and Writing（第三部分讀寫）69. Reading comprehension讀理解）（共 50 分）A, Choose the best answe根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分） （2018?上海中考）Summer is a greattime to improve your child ' s Reading! over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND

37、 also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*Select "Parent"（NOT" Teacher"）*Click on the blue "Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thous

38、ands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. R/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for sum

39、mer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child ' reading level. Don' tbe afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It ' s also important to help your kidvelop good reading habits Help him

40、keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about.A)different types of booksB)the coming school y

41、earC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on is to. A) select “ Parent B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article 71. What does provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.C)

42、Interesting videos D)Articles of different levels72. The underlined word "accessible" in the text meanseasy to ” .A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop good readinghabit(s).A) 1B)2C)3D)474. The text above is written to.A)int

43、roduce a reading programme B) sell books to school kids C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experience非延續(xù)性文本話題文化教育詞數(shù)215【主旨大意】本文為非延續(xù)性文本，主要向我們介紹了一個閱讀網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)站免費提供文章供家長打印，讓家長在暑期鼓勵孩子閱讀，培養(yǎng)孩子閱讀興趣。69. C【解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞 summer is a great time to improve reading 以及help.可知這兩句的 作用是講summer reading的重要性。70. A【

44、解析】通過文中細節(jié) how to sign up的三個步驟可知。71. D【解析】通過文中細節(jié) what we provide中提及的articles和different levels可知。72. C【解析】通過劃線詞后文提及的選擇適合自己閱讀難度的書可推斷文章需要讀提得懂。73. B【解析】一個是 keep a good record,另一個是 discuss。74. A【解析】全篇都是在介紹如何用www.R/summer-reading這個網(wǎng)站進行的summer reading,因而可知選 A。B. Choose the best answer and complete

45、 the passag建擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短 文)(12分)(2018?上海中考)Chins Mobile 4G16:7443%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks doyou use? Do you think the use of photocopied(復ER 的)textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be acc

46、epted? Please give your 75.The use of such materials is certainly not 76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I ca

47、n gine that! ' t imastudents by77 the law.I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirCopied books are as good as copyrighted(版的)ones, but they don't78 much, usually less than hal

48、f the price. In addition, it is so79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. B

49、ut I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the 80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers.Wow! Thank you for shar

50、ing so many ideas!75. A)thanks76.A)easy77.A)changing78.A)save79. A)convenient80.A)actionsB)lessons B)fair B)explaining B)affect B)strangeB)needsC) excuses C)common C)respecting C)offer C)exciting C)recordsD)opinions D)traditional D)making D)cost D)difficultD)attitudes說明文話題文化教育詞數(shù)260【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要向

51、我們闡述幾位同學對于課堂上使用盜印的教科書與新聞報道作為教學材料的不同看法。75. D【解析】survey的目的的就是收集大家的意見，下文也是大家的意見因而選D。76. B【解析】通過后文如果每個人用復印材料是對作者復出的浪費，對其不公平，因而選B。77. C【解析】通過前文用復印材料是違反法律可知后文是想講老師應該帶頭尊重法律。78. D【解析】通過后文less than half the price可知前文為花費的少。79. A【解析】通過后文的例子可知使用復印材料很方便。80. B【解析】通過前后文學生想學更多知識但不一定都會買報紙推斷老師常以學生需求為先。C. Fill in the

52、blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其通順。 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)(2018社海中考)"Olyvia, love is simple. You don' h ave to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 81 to a

53、 small town calledTheyGary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn' t a 82 at first.said I didn ' t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 83for me to go there. Thankfully, a

54、fter I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were

55、built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 85 houses.The work days were long and hot,but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in lif

56、e though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn find words to describe their j 86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or evena kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.1 am so glad that I had thi

57、s unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 87of what my mother said. You don need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.記敘文話題生活經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)317【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文， 主要向我們闡述作者通過一次特別的志愿者活動，在幫助他人之后，明白了母親所說的愛的含義。81. trip【解析】固定搭配trip to sp.表示到某地的短途旅行。82. agree【解析】通過后文父母不了解這個地方以及擔心她可知一開始父母并沒有同意她的決

58、定。83. safe【解析】因為不了解這個地方，根據(jù)常識父母會擔心女的安全。84. lucky【解析】根據(jù)前文的餐廳不多且很多都關(guān)了可知如能找到則是幸運的。85. repair【解析】根據(jù)前文很多房子的門窗都壞了可知我們是去幫他們修房子的。86. joy【解析】句意為：我找不到任何語言來描述他們收到冰淇淋時的喜悅。87. meaning【解析】固定搭配learn the meaning of表示了解.的含義。D. Answer the questions恨據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分） （2018社海中考）Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong.They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of