2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語單元綜合檢測(三)(含解析)牛津譯林版10

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 單元綜合檢測 ( 三） . 閱讀理解 (共 15小題；每小題 2 分,滿分 30分)afood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways。sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cult

2、ures celebrations or traditions。the foods we eatand when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(農(nóng)村的） and urban areas within one country.sharing bread ，whether during a special occasion （時刻 )or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of tog

3、etherness.many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests 。 early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread， so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.food also plays an important role in many new year celebrations.in the

4、southern united states ，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity（興旺） in the new year 。in greece,people share a special 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - cake called vasilopita.a coin is put into the cake，which signifies( 預(yù)示）success in the new year for the person who receives it。many cultures ha

5、ve ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.in china，when a baby is one month old ，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red。colored eggs to guests.in many cultures,round foods such as grapes，bread ，and moon cakes are eat

6、en at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.nutrition is necessary for life ，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了食物在交際方面起著重要的作用，共享食物可增強人們彼此間的團結(jié)與信任，某些特殊食物也是節(jié)日的象征。1according to the passage,sharing bread aindica

7、tes a lack of foodbcan help to develop unitycis a custom unique to rural areasdhas its roots in birthday celebrations【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句sharing bread or other 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust ?？芍?共享食物可增強人們彼此間的團結(jié)與信任。故 b 項正確 .a 項在文章中沒有提到； c 項（是農(nóng)村地區(qū)特有的

8、習(xí)俗）與第一段末句the foods。.。are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas。.。表述不一致，故排除； d 項(起源于生日慶祝）與第二段中的。 。so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread. 相矛盾，可排除?！敬鸢浮縝2what does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the new year？atr

9、ust。bsuccess 。chealth。 dtogetherness.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的a coin is put into the cake ，which signifies success in the new year for the person who receives it.可知，硬幣代表著成功。故選b.其他選項都不是vasilopita所代表的 .【答案】b3the author explains the role of food in celebrations by ausing examplesbmaking comparisons學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精-

10、 4 - canalyzing causesddescribing processes【解析】推理判斷題。在解釋食物在慶?；顒又械淖饔脮r，作者通過舉例介紹了在美國和希臘某些食品代表的意義，故a 項正確.作者沒有進行對比、分析原因或者描述過程，因此可以排除其他選項.【答案】a4what is the passage mainly about？athe custom of sharing food 。bthe specific meaning of food 。cthe role of food in ceremonies.dthe importance of food in culture.【解

11、析】主旨大意題 .全文講述了分享食物可增強人與人之間的團結(jié)與信任及食物在交際方面和節(jié)日中的重大意義，故選d。其他選項只是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是主旨.【答案】dbi am a good mother to three children.i have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - i no longer consider myself the center of the universe.i show up 。i listen。i try to laugh.

12、i am a good friend to my husband。i have tried to make marriage vows （誓言）mean what they say.i am a good friend to my friends ， and they to me 。without them， there would be nothing to say to you today 。so here s what i want to tell you today: get a life 。 a real life， not a desire of the next promotio

13、n ， the bigger paycheck ， the larger house 。get a life in which you are not alone 。 find people you love ， and who love you. and remember that love is not leisure；it is work。 pick up the phone 。send an e -mail. write a letter. and realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business tak

14、ing it for granted.its so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours， and our minutes.its so easy to exist instead of to livei learnt to live many years ago。something really， really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that ， if i had my choice， it would never have been chang

15、ed at all 。 and what i learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.i learned to love the journey ，not the destination. i learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because i believed 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - in it， completely and totally. and i t

16、ried to do that, in part, by telling others what i had learned.by telling them this: read in the backyard with the sun on your face.learn to be happy. and think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do， you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了什么是真正的生活.真正的生活就

17、是按照自己的內(nèi)心去生活,不受到任何東西的影響，愛自己該愛的人,過自己想過的生活 .5it can be inferred from the passage that athe author didn t try her best to work wellbthe author is a success in personal lifecthe author spent all her time caring for her childrendthe author likes traveling very much【解析】推理判斷題。從全文中可看出,作者生活得很成功 .【答案】b6how did

18、 the author form her view of life ？athrough social experience. cfrom her children and husband 。bby learning from her friends. 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - dthrough an unfortunate experience?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第四句something really ，really bad happened to me ， something that changed my life in ways that可知多年前發(fā)生的不幸的事改

19、變了作者對待生活的態(tài)度.【答案】d7 by the underlined sentence“ it s so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to awork rather than enjoy lifebmake a living rather than live a real lifecwaste a lot in lifedforget the most important lessons in life【解析】句意理解題 .

20、結(jié)合第五段前兩句可知，人們很容易虛度時光，生存比生活更容易。 也就是說： 活著比過真正的生活容易?！敬鸢浮縝8 what s the authors attitude toward work？ado it well to serve others 。bearn enough money to make life better。cdont let it affect your real life 。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - dtry your best to get a higher position and a pay raise?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝} .根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容 so her

21、e s what i want to tell you today: get a life 。 a real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck ， the larger house. 可推測出作者的工作態(tài)度是：不要渴望升職，不要渴望漲工資、支票和大房子，而要過真正的生活。不要讓工作影響我們的生活?！敬鸢浮縞cpilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. cats dont want something pushed down their throats， an

22、d they ll fight with all their strength to prevent it。 in fact, it s amazing how powerful their small bodies can be 。the easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder。 then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. if your cat usually eats dry food， she will probably view the w

23、et food as a treat and eat it up。if your cat wont eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun” 。 there are some basic instructions。getting your cat s mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part 。first， be sure the pill is in a handy place。 th

24、en you can put your cat on 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. have your cat facing to the right if youre right -handed 。 with your left hand ， hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. keeping your f

25、inger off the trigger （扳機） , with your right hand， insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.if you dont feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. push your cats head

26、 backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. at this point ， most cats will slightly open their mouths. with the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more 。 you may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while

27、doing this. aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. most cats will then swallow the pill ?！菊Z篇解讀】文章主要介紹了給貓喂藥丸的幾種方法。9pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because cats aare amazingly powerful and dangerousbmay fight with all their strength against pillscrefuse something pressed down t

28、heir throats學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - dare difficult to treat once theyve got ill【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句cats don t want something pushed down their throats， and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it ?？芍堃话悴粫旱秃韲?， 這樣會很難喂藥丸 .【答案】c10what can be inferred according to the second paragraph?awet food wit

29、h medicine is usually a treat to cats。bcats used to dry food must reject wet food。cthe easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.dcats are probably interested in something new.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句if your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up?？芍?/p>

30、貓有可能會對新的事情產(chǎn)生興趣?！敬鸢浮縟11 using a “ pill gun”, you had better hold your cat if youre left。handed.afacing to the rightbwith your right handcat the head學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 11 - don your lap firmly【解析】推理判斷題 .根據(jù)第三段中的 have your cat facing to the right if you re right-handed. with your left hand, hold your cat at

31、 the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head。 可知慣用右手的人用左手控制住貓，所以左撇子要用右手。【答案】b12a cat probably opens its mouth naturally when aits nose is straight upwardsbit is touched by fingerscits head is turning arounddit is served with its favorite pills【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的push your cat s head backw

32、ards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. at this point， most cats will slightly open their mouths.可知貓的鼻孔朝天的時候嘴會張開?！敬鸢浮縜dresearchers in hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected： that canines understand our feelings.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 12 - using a

33、magnetic resonance scanner， or mri ， scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs brains are similar to those of humans. dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment， but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an mri scanner 。 thats how resear

34、chers in hungarys elte university were able to get images of their brains at work.research fellow attila andics says it helped them better understand the dogs relationship with humans 。 “ we have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show th

35、at dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms（大腦機制） to process social information ， ”said andics 。after training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned ， the researchers checked their neurological( 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining

36、and crying to playful barking and laughing. they then compared the responses from human subjects 。 they found striking similarities 。andics says it opens new possibilities for research。 “it establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience， because until now it was not possible to

37、 measure t he brain activities of a non-primate學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 13 - （非人靈長類動物 )and the primate brain in a single experiment, ” said andics.and what that tells ordinary dog owners, the hungarian scientists say, is to treat your canine companions as friends，not mere animals ，because they evidently under

38、stand human feelings.【語篇解讀】本文主要通過科學(xué)實驗表明：狗是通人性的,和人們一樣具有各種感情.狗的主人對狗友好反過來狗也會對主人友好.13which of the following statements is true ？adogs behaviors are the same as those of humans。busually dogs can sit still in a lab environment。cdog owners shouldnt treat dogs as their friends。dthe emotions of dogs are simi

39、lar to those of humans.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)第二段的 using a magnetic resonance scanner, or mri, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs brains are similar to those of humans?？芍x d。【答案】d14 what does the underlined word “ canines” mean in the first paragraph ？學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 14 - adogs. banimals。cdo

40、g owners. dresearchers.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該單詞前提到的dog owners與下文都是提到的 dogs判斷選 a?！敬鸢浮縜15how do researchers get the dogs to sit still?aby force。bby injection。cby comforting and treating.dby ignoring?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an mri scanner

41、可知是通過安撫和訓(xùn)練等讓狗在實驗室坐著不動的，故選c?！敬鸢浮縞。閱讀七選五 (共 5 小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分）training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady ，gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16 ,buy the best-fitting，best。built running shoes you can find.no one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on

42、your feet，so you have to rely on your 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 15 - experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.when you have found shoes that seem right ， walk in them for a few days to double 。 check the fit。17 as always ， you should stretch（伸展 )at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuri

43、es.during the first week，do not think about distance ，but run five minutes longer each day 。18 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest 。but during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19 after two weeks,start timing yourself 。20 depending on the kind of race you plan to ente

44、r ， you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race。aafter six daysbfor a good marathon runnercbefore you begin your trainingdwith each day ，increase the distance by a half mileeif they still feel good ，you can begin running in themftime spent for preparation raises the quality of

45、 traininggnow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【答案】1620 ceadg學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 16 - . 完形填空（共20小題；每小題 1。5 分,滿分 30分)we live in a fast。paced and anxiety 。filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacti

46、ng our life. for as long as i could remember i had struggled with anxiety 。 after i left university, i made friends with a moroccan woman at work. one day she invited me to 21 her and her family back home. i wanted to, but i would have to travel there 22 and i knew we would be in a very rural area.

47、how would i cope with my 23 ？then one day it 24 to me that i had a life to live. i could choose to let anxiety 25 me or i could go to morocco and 26 something different. i was 23 years old and had never been out of the uk alone。 the journey to morocco 27 something inside me。 i managed to cope with m

48、y anxiety. the sense of 28 was overwhelming and still to this day when i get afraid of going somewhere alone ， i remember how 29 it felt when i arrived in morocco 。upon arrival i was so 30 for the generous welcome i received。my friend s family had arranged a welcome party. the people were so loving

49、toward me. as a moment of 31 felt in a faraway village ， this 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 17 - reminded me that i was “good enough ”, which helped to 32 my anxiety 。waking up the next day, in the morning light ， i saw the area where we were. i was 33 by how rural it was and the realization that these people had

50、very few 34 in the days afterwards, i traveled around morocco. we went to marrakesh and 35 the atlas mountains 。 we had the most amazing food-lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.at the end of my 36 something inside me had changed 。 i realized i had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks。experiencing

51、a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life ， what really 37 ， and with that my anxiety 38 .when i returned home i was much more active in 39 my anxiety 。 working with people, helping them 40 their anxiety, is how i can share the love i found in morocco 。【語篇

52、解讀】本文的作者一直都很焦慮,對于生活有太多的擔(dān)憂，不能樂觀地面對一切。在一次去morocco 的旅行之中學(xué)會了通過分享愛來克服焦慮和擔(dān)憂。告訴我們?nèi)绻肟朔松械睦щy,最重要的是心中有愛。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 18 - 21a。send bconsultccall dvisit【解析】send派，送； consult咨詢；call打電話，召集； visit參觀,訪問。根據(jù)下文“我”到morocco 可知本句是指有一天這個朋友邀請“我”去看望她。故選d 項.【答案】d22a.alone bsooncfree dsafe【解析】alone獨自； soon很快，迅速； free自由的；

53、safe安全的。根據(jù)下文 29空前 i get afraid of going somewhere alone可知“我”不得不獨自一個人去morocco 看望朋友。故選 a 項.【答案】a23a.work bcuriositychomesickness dworries【解析】work 工作； curiosity 好奇； homesickness 想家;worry擔(dān)憂。“我”不得不獨自一人去那里。而且“我”知道那是一個很荒涼的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，“我”怎么才能處理好自己的擔(dān)憂呢？故選d 項?！敬鸢浮縟24a。appeared bhit學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 19 - cstruck doccurr

54、ed【解析】sth。occur to sb.某人突然想起某事；有一天“我”突然想起， “我”要過自己的生活。 本句中的 it 是形式主語， 真正的主語是后面的 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選d 項。【答案】d25a.impress bcontrolcreach dpersuade【解析】impress留下深刻印象 ;control控制;reach到達； persuade說服?！拔摇笨梢赃x擇讓焦慮控制自己或者“我”去morocco 體驗一下不一樣的東西 .故選 b 項?！敬鸢浮縝26a.enjoy bexperiencectake dexperiment【解析】enjoy享受;experience

55、 體驗;take拿走，花費;experiment實驗(名詞） ?！拔?可以選擇讓焦慮控制自己或者“我”去morocco體驗一下不一樣的東西。故選b 項?！敬鸢浮縝27a。changed bmovedcsupported dimpressed學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 20 - 【解析】change改變；move移動，感動；support支持；impress給留下印象。本句是指去morocco 的這次旅行改變了“我”內(nèi)心深處的一些東西。故選a 項?！敬鸢浮縜28a.achievement bfearcdisappointment dembarrassment【解析】achievement成就；

56、 fear恐懼； disappointment失望；embarrassment 尷尬?！拔摇背晒Φ靥幚砹俗约簝?nèi)心深處的恐懼,這種成就感對“我 的震撼十分巨大，直到今天“我”仍然能夠感覺到.故選 a 項.【答案】a29a.good bashamedcafraid dproud【解析】good 好的； ashamed害羞的； afraid 害怕的； proud自豪的。“我”還記得當(dāng)我到了morocco 的時候， “我”的感覺是多么棒！故選 a 項.【答案】a30a。sorry bconfusedcconfident dthankful學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 21 - 【解析】sorry 難過

57、的； confused困惑的； confident 自信的；thankful 感激的。固定搭配 be thankful for。 。 。對感到感激； 本句是指當(dāng)“我”到達morocco 的時候 ,有很多人對“我 的到來表示熱烈歡迎,對此“我”十分感激。故選d 項?！敬鸢浮縟31a。doubt bluckclove dsurprise【解析】doubt 懷疑； luck 運氣； love 愛;surprise驚訝.有如此多的人來歡迎“我”，對“我”來說這是一個充滿了愛的時刻。故選 c 項。【答案】c32a.improve bholdcprotect dreduce【解析】improve提高，改善

58、； hold 拿住，握住 ;protect保護；reduce 減少。人們對“我”的歡迎讓“我”感覺很好，這有助于“我”減少自己的焦慮。故選d 項?！敬鸢浮縟33a.inspired bmovedcpleased dshocked學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 22 - 【解析】inspire鼓舞，鼓勵； move感動；please使開心；shock 使震驚。第二天早上當(dāng)“我醒來的時候，“我看見了自己所在的地方，被這個地區(qū)的荒涼驚呆了。故選d 項?！敬鸢浮縟34a.lands bdifficultiescresources dfriends【解析】land土地;difficulty 困難；reso

59、urce資源；friend 朋友。看到這個地方很荒涼 ,而且當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢岳玫馁Y源真的很少。 故選 c項?！敬鸢浮縞35a。discovered bexploredcexamined drecognized【解析】discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；explore探索；examine檢查；recognize認(rèn)出；在接下來的幾天里“我們”去了marrakesh ，還去探索了 atlas山脈,吃了很多新鮮的水果和蔬菜。故選b 項?！敬鸢浮縝36a。opportunity brushcstay dlife【解析】opportunity 機會； rush匆忙； stay逗留； life 生活。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專

60、精- 23 - “我”在 morocco 逗留的最后幾天里 , “我”內(nèi)心深處的一些東西已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。故選c 項。【答案】c37a。rules bexistscmatters dhurts【解析】rule統(tǒng)治；exist存在；matter重要，有關(guān)系 ;hurt 傷害。體驗一種遠(yuǎn)離故鄉(xiāng)的文化幫助“我意識到生活中最重要的是什么,有關(guān)系的是什么 .明白了這一切 ,“我”內(nèi)心深處的焦慮消失不見了。故選 c 項?！敬鸢浮縞38a。disappeared bexpandedcremained dremoved【解析】disappear消失； expand擴張； remain保持,仍然； remove去