英語介詞的運用詳解及例題

1、介詞的含義介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞，句與詞之間的關系的詞。在句川不能單獨做句子成分。介詞后 面一般有名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？1、look at me.代詞2x he goes to school by bike名詞3、he is interested in drawing.動名詞4、the book is on the desk.名詞介詞：通常用在代詞、名詞、動名詞之間，表示某個人、事物或東西、事件與另一個之間的 關系。where is the pen?itzs on the box.it's in the box.it

2、9;s under the box.it's behind the box.the brown box is next to/beside the orange box.the brown box is opposite the orange one.over-above under-behindthe wooden house is over the river.the man is in front of the bus.the driver is in the front of the busbetween next to/besidefloor 7 is above floor

3、 6floor 6 is below floor 7.talk about our classmates in our class.millie sits in front of me.amy sits betwee n millie and sim on.kitty sits next to/beside sandy.sandy sits between kitty and me.kitty sits behind simon.in kate's room.kate has a computer in her room. it is on her desk.her printer i

4、n next to her computer.there is a lamp on the beside table. and the beside table is between the bed and armchair.the toy is in a box.kate's books are on a shelf. the shelf is above the bed.there are lots of things under her bed用適當?shù)慕璐颂羁眨簑e can't see the ball. it's behind the door.2 x shal

5、l we meet at the gate of the shop?3. is tom playing in the street or on the road?4 there id a bridge over the river.5、i sit between the twins the elder sister is on my left and the younger one is on my right.6 the big tree in front of our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. a plane is fling above o

6、ur head.8、she lives next to my home. we are neighbours介詞的主要分類：1、at 10:00, in spring, on september 1st 時間介詞2、at the cinema, in the north of china 地點，方位介詞3、go by bus,write with a pen 方式介詞4、by the way,at last,in the end 固定搭配一、時間介詞1）吋間三姐妹at,on,in1> at six o'clock,at noon,at 昭e of 表示具體點鐘或具體年齡用 at

7、at night=in the night2、on march 21st,on sunday,on sunday morning,on a cold evening 表示在具體的某一天或特 定的某一天早、中、晚用on3> in may, in summer, in 2010,in a century表示大于一天的時間如月,季節(jié),年，世紀等用inin the morning,in the afternoonjn the evening 泛扌旨在早中晚也用 inmary is flying to fra nee soon. she will arrive in paris on the mo

8、r ning of july 9the twins were born on a friday evening.we travelled over night to paris and arrived at 5 o'clock in the morning we finished our lessons at 11:30 and then we have a rest at noon.2）時間的前后before,after在之前 在之后1、spring comes before summer.2 i go home after 4:55 p.m every day3）時間的起點from

9、, since從.（起）自以來1、we study at school from mon day to friday 2、since eight years ago, i have worked in longtou.4）時間的期間for, duringfor+ 一段時間 做某事多久during+ 一段時間在期間考點練習i was born on children's dayi was born on the morning of september lsr ,1993.i was born in june ,1994.?？嫉亩陶Z1、at the age of2、at times3 a

10、t the beginning of4、at the moment 二 now5、fromto6、after class/school/work7、at christmas/ on christmas day8> after a while二、表示地點，方位的介詞1> at the village,at home,at the corner of the street 在小出也方用 at2 in shanghaiin the country, in asia, in the world, in space 在大地方用 in3、in the box, on the chair, un

11、der the desk,next to the restaurant 在不同的位置用不同的介詞in 和 onthe boy is in the tree.不屬于樹本身的東西there is a red apple on the tree.樹上長出來的東西cross穿過，越過/ go/walk across過馬路，過橋，過河在物體表面上橫穿與cross同義/ go/walk through這從物體空間內穿過the policeman is helping the old man go across the street. 從物體表面穿過we must cross the road very c

12、arefullybefore going across the road, you should look left first and then righti try to get into the room through the window because i can't open the door.they drove across the street quickly, but the police caught them at lastit's dangerous to swim across the river.go across the bridge and

13、you will see the station.between 和 amongthe man is standing between the two women. 在兩者之間miss li is standing among the students.在三者或者三者以上之間ln/at/onin +大地方at+小地方on+門牌、某層樓my uncle lives at f12 on the fifth floor.they arrived in beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus at the station to the hotel.表方位in,on,

14、to1> chongzhuo lies in the southwest of china. 在范圍內2、guangxi lies on the west of guangdong.兩地有接壤3 japen lies to the east of china.兩地無接壤to/forto表目的地或去的目的for動身去某地he got on a train for shanghai.will you take a train to tianjinkm leaving for beijing next week.地點介詞練一練1、在廣州 in guangzhou2、在電影院 at the ci

15、nema3、樹上的蘋果 apples on the tree4、樹上的小鳥 birds in the tree5、在農(nóng)場上on the farm6、在湖邊 at the lake7、在天上 in the sky三、方式介詞之in的用法we talk in english.使用某種語言2、you can solve this problem in this way/in different way 用的方式 by this means3、my sister is in red/in yellow dress.表示穿什么顏色的衣服4、he spoke in a loud voice.使用聲音方式介

16、詞z with的用法1、we see with our eyes and hear with our ears.使用人體器官做某事2、chinese usually eat with chopsticks.使用某一種工具3、with the money, they built some schools in the poor area.使用利用某材料金錢等a方式介詞之by的用法2、we go to school by bike/ bus/car/planeby常接交通工具,表示通過某種方式做某事2、i talk with my friends by sending e-mail.通過某種手段或

17、方式注意：步行是on foot在表達“乘”是，還可以用介詞on/inby bus= on a/the busby bike= on a/the/one's bikeby plane = on a/the planeby car 二 in a /the.one's car四、固定搭配1、arrive in/at a place2、find out3、get on with4、be afraid of sth5、give up6、be angry with sb7、handin8、bu busy with sth9、be ready for10、be full ofllx be g

18、ood for12 be interested in常用易混淆介詞辨析after/in皆可表示時間在z后，其區(qū)別為:after1、表示在某點吋間之后用于將來吋we'll go out for a walk after supper.2、表示一段時間之后用于過去時my mother came home after half an hour.in表示一段吋間之后用于將來吋we'll go to school in two weeksmr brown has gone to canada.he will be back in two weeksour manager came bac

19、k after an hour.besides/exceptwe have seen the crocodile besides li fang.（除之外,還有）全部計算在內we are all chinese except tom in our class（除之外,不計算在內）all the students in our class we nt to the cinema except tom. he had a bad cold over/above/onover表示與某物不接觸的正上方，under與其相對，表示正下方the sky is over our headsthe cat is

20、 under the tableabove表示在的上方高于below與其相對，表示在的下面低于the temperature will stay above zero in the day time,but at night it will fall below zero again.on指的是兩個物體表面接觸，一個在兩一個的上面。they put some flowers on the teacher's deskabove /over/ on /below /underbe careful, there is a heavy box over your head.the sun i

21、s above the mountain in the east.there are some stamps on the deskthe position he pointed to was above/below the sea level.the little mouse is under the table, so it is not easy to find it.a road is above our city and there is much traffic on it.the sun rose above the horizon.the light over us is ve

22、ry brightthere is a bridge over the river.sin ce/ for表示延續(xù)的一段時間，可用for+時間段或since+過去的時間點常與延續(xù)動詞的完成時連用for+時段since+吋段+agosince+時間點since+一般過去時句子he came here in 1992and he has lived here since 1992i have known li for over five yearsit has been three years since he came here.the old man has been away since t

23、wo years ago.how long have you been in this city. for ten yearsmr smith has lived here since 1993.before/bybefore在之前by到 時為止，不遲于he won't come back before five.a.before b. after c.bythe work must be finished by friday.a.at b.by c. afterwe had three meetings by last friday.a.inb.before c.byin/on在樹上

24、in the tree指的是樹上的人、鳥on the tree指的是生長在樹上的葉子、果實在墻上in the wall鑲嵌在墻內，指的是窗戶、門、洞、釘子等on the wall在墻的表面之上，指的是地圖、畫像在報紙上in the newspaper用于指報紙上的內容on the newspaper用于指放在報紙上的東西，眼鏡等be made of從成品上看得出的材料be made from從成品上看不岀來的原料be made in + 產(chǎn)地be made by +制造者be made up of由組成， 由構成be made into 被制成it is said that this kind

25、 of cloth is made of silk and it's made in china.this wine is made from grapes.this machine is made by uncle wang.the article is made up of four parts.flour can be made into bread.be used for doing sth= be used to to sth 被用來做be used by被使用 接動詞的執(zhí)行者（賓語）be used as 被用作be used to doing sth 習慣于做to是介詞the stamp is used for sen ding letters.english is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.english is used as the second language in many countries.i am used to getting up early every morning.一、單項選擇1. his