關(guān)于無損檢測的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語

1、無損檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語匯總英文漢文flaw傷flaw characterization傷特性impenfection不完整性indication指示interpretation解釋Nondestructive Testing 無損檢測Nondestructive Evaluation無損評價Nondestructive Examination無損檢驗Nondestructive Inspection無損檢查nonrelevant indication 非相關(guān)指示relevant indication相關(guān)指示standardization設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化acoustic emission聲發(fā)射acousti

2、c emission channel聲發(fā)射通道acoustic emission count聲發(fā)射計數(shù)scoustic emission count rate聲發(fā)射計數(shù)率acoustie emission sensor聲發(fā)射事件acoustice emission event ener-gy聲發(fā)射事件能量acoustic enission sensor聲發(fā)射探頭aeoustic enission gignal am-plitude聲發(fā)射信號幅值coustic emission signal 聲發(fā)射信號acoustic emission signature聲發(fā)射特征acoustic emissi

3、on waveguide聲發(fā)射傳感器akaptive location適應(yīng)性定位AE activity聲發(fā)射活動acoustic emissionn waveguide聲發(fā)射波導(dǎo)AE rms聲發(fā)射斜率AE signal durationAE信號持續(xù)時間AE signal generatorAE信號發(fā)生器AE signal rise timeAE信號上升時間AE siganl startAE信號的開始arriwal time interval到達(dá)時間間隔attenuation衰減burst emission突發(fā)發(fā)射channel acoustic emission通道聲發(fā)射continuous

4、emission連續(xù)發(fā)射xount a-coustic emission 計數(shù)聲發(fā)射count event計數(shù)事件count rate acoustic emission 計數(shù)率count ring-down計數(shù)振鈴couplant耦合劑cumulativeamplitude distribution累計振幅分布dead time空載時間differential amplitude distribution微分振幅分布differen-tialthreshold crossing distribution越過閥值微分分布distribution amplitude cumulative分布幅度

5、累積dis-tribution threshold crosing cumulative分布超過閥值distribution differentialamplitude分布累計幅度distri-bution difthreshold crossing分布越過閥值累積distribution logarithmicamplitude分布對數(shù)幅度dynamic range動態(tài)范圍effective velocity有效速度emission burst發(fā)射突法emission continuous發(fā)射連續(xù)energy acoustic emissonevent聲發(fā)射事件能量evaluation th

6、reshold評價閥值event acousticemission發(fā)射事件event count rate 事件計數(shù)examinatoon area檢測范圍examination region檢驗區(qū)域Felicity effect費利西蒂效應(yīng)Felicity ratio費利西蒂比值instrumentation deadtime儀器的空載時間first hit location首次命中定位floating threshold浮動閥值hit命中interal arrival time到達(dá)時間差Kaiser effect愷撒效應(yīng)location accuracy定位精度location clusf

7、er定位群集location computed定位計算location continuous AE signal定位連續(xù)AE信號location source源定位location zone區(qū)域定位logarithmic amplitude distribution對數(shù)幅值分布o(jì)verload recovery time過載恢復(fù)時間preaaure design壓力設(shè)計peocessing cspacity處理能力processing speed 處理速度rate event count 速率事件計數(shù)ring-down count振鈴計數(shù)sensor acoustic emission聲發(fā)射s

8、ignal scoustic emission發(fā)射信號signal overload level信號幅度 聲發(fā)射signal overload level信號過載電平signal overload point信號過載點signature acouslic emission 特征stimulation激勵system examinatien thresh-old系統(tǒng)檢驗閥值transducer acoustic emis-sion傳感器voltage threshold電壓閥值waveguide acoustic emis-sion波導(dǎo)桿absolute coil絕對式線圈absolute me

9、asurements絕對測量absolute system絕對式系統(tǒng)absolute read out絕對讀出acceptance level驗收水平acceptance standard驗收范圍amplitude response幅度畸變ammular coli clearance環(huán)行線圈間隙ammular coils環(huán)行線圈arlificial disconlinuity人工不連續(xù)性band pass filter帶通濾波器bobbin coil管狀線圈bucking coils反接線圈circumferential coils圓環(huán)線圈coil absduta線圈,絕對式coil refe

10、rence線圈,參考coil size線圈大小coil spacing線圈間距coil test線圈,測試comparative mensurements比較測量comparative readout比較讀出comparative system比較系統(tǒng)comparator coils比較式線圈conductivity傳導(dǎo)率coupling耦合cut-of level刪除水平defect resolultion缺陷分辨率depth of penetration穿透深度diamag netic material抗磁性材料differential mensurements差動測量differenti

11、al readout差動讀出differentiated signal差動信號differential system差動系統(tǒng)eddy current渦流eddy current testing渦流檢測edge effect邊緣效應(yīng)effective depth penetration有效穿透深度effective pemeability有效磁導(dǎo)率electrical center電中心electromagnetic testing電磁檢測encircling coils環(huán)繞式線圈end effect 端部效應(yīng)feed-through coils穿透式線圈ferromagnetic materi

12、al鐵磁性材料fill factor填充系數(shù)filler濾波器freguency頻率gate 限度harmoic analysis諧波分析ID coilID線圈impedance阻抗impedance analysis阻抗分析impedance plane diagram阻抗平面圖incremental permeability增量磁導(dǎo)率indications顯示指示initial permeability初始磁導(dǎo)率inserted coil插入式線圈inside coil內(nèi)部線圈lift-off effect提離效應(yīng)magnetic history磁化史magnetic leakage fl

13、ux漏磁通magnetic saturation磁飽和modulation analysis調(diào)制分析noise噪聲nonferromugnetic material非鐵磁性材料normal permeabiliy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)磁導(dǎo)率off-line testing離線檢測on-line testing在線檢測optimum frequency最佳頻率paramagnetic material順磁性材料permeability a-c交流磁導(dǎo)率permeability d-c直流磁導(dǎo)率phase analysis相位分析phase angle相位角phase detection相位檢測phase-sens

14、itive system相敏系統(tǒng)phase shift相位移probe coil探頭式線圈probe coil clearance探頭線圈間隙reccvery time恢復(fù)時間refemce coil參考線圈reference standard參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)rejection level拒收水平selectivity選擇性sensitivity control靈敏度控制signal gradient信號梯度signal-to-noise ratio信噪比skin depth集膚深度speed effect速度效應(yīng)standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard depth of penetra-tion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)穿透

15、深度test coil檢測線圈test frequency檢測頻率test quality level檢測質(zhì)量水平three way sort三檔分選threshold level閥值電平threshold setting閥值設(shè)置transducer傳感器two-way sort兩檔分選wobble擺動absorbed dose吸收劑量absorbed dose rate吸收劑量率absorption吸收accelerating potential加速電位activation活化acute radiation syndrome強輻射并發(fā)癥alphanumeric字母數(shù)字符alpha parti

16、cle粒子anode 陽極anode current陽極電流aperture孔徑array processor陣列處理器area of interest受檢區(qū)artifact假缺陷autoradiograph自輻射照片betatron電子感應(yīng)加速器blocking or masking 遮蔽blooming圖像開花cassette暗盒characteristic curve特性曲線cine-radiography電影射線照相術(shù)collimator準(zhǔn)直器composite viewing復(fù)片觀察contrast sensitivity對比靈敏度contract stretch對比寬度容限defi

17、nition image defini tion圖像清晰度densitometer黑度計exposure radiographic ex-posute射線照相曝光expisure table曝光表格film speed膠片對比度filter濾光板fluorescence熒光fluorescencet screen熒光屏fluoroscopy熒光檢查法focal spot焦點fog灰霧aging老化灰霧base片基灰霧chemical化學(xué)灰霧dichroic 兩向色灰霧oxidation氧化灰霧exposure曝光灰霧density film黑度density xomparison strip黑

18、度比較片digital數(shù)字的digital數(shù)字圖像digital image acquisition system數(shù)字圖像識別系統(tǒng)digital image enhancement數(shù)字圖像增強digital image ptocessing system數(shù)字圖像處理系統(tǒng)digitize數(shù)字化dynamic range動態(tài)范圍equivalent IQI sensitivity像質(zhì)指示器當(dāng)量靈敏度equivalent penetrameter sensitivity透度計當(dāng)量靈敏度erasable optical medium可擦光學(xué)介質(zhì)photographic照相灰霧threshold閥值灰霧

19、fog density灰霧度forward scattered radiation正面散射輻射gamma-radiography射線照相術(shù)gamma-ray射線geometic unsharpness幾何不清晰度graininess顆粒度half-life半衰期half-value半值層half-value thickness半值厚度image definition圖象清晰度image procesing 圖象處理image quality indicator像質(zhì)指示器dndication指示intensifying screen增感屏metal screen金屬屏fluorescent sc

20、reen熒光屏fluorescent -metallic screen 熒光金屬屏IQI sensitivity像質(zhì)指示器靈敏度kilo electron voltKeV千電子伏特Kilo electron voltKeV千伏特latent image潛像lead screen鉛屏line pair pattem線對檢測圖linear accelerator直線加速器lime pair per millimetre每毫米線對數(shù)location marker定位標(biāo)記low-energy gamma radiation低能輻射luminosity流明magnetic storage medium磁

21、儲介質(zhì)milliamperemA毫安mage or million electronMeV兆電子伏特micro focus X-ray tube微焦點X光管net density 凈黑度neutron radiography中子射線照相術(shù)noise噪聲onerasble optical data不可刪除光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)non-screentype film非增感型膠片nuclear activity核活性object film distance膠片距離optical density光學(xué)密度optrcal line pair test pattem光學(xué)線對檢測圖pair production電子對產(chǎn)生

22、pencil bearm光錐束penetrameter sensitivity透度計靈敏度phosphor熒光照相束photostimulable luminescence光敏發(fā)光pixel像素pixel size像素尺寸primary radiation一次射線radiograph射線照相radiographic contrast射線照片對比度radiographic exposure射線照相曝光量radiographic inspection射線照相檢查radiographic sensitivity射線照相質(zhì)量radiographic sensitivity射線照相靈敏度radiolog

23、ical examination射線的檢驗radiography射線照相束radiology輻射學(xué)radioscopy射線檢查法rare earth screens稀土屏real time radioscopy實時射線檢查法recording media 記錄介質(zhì)recording medium記錄工具representative quality indicator代表性質(zhì)量指示器scintillators and scintillatingcrystals閃爍器和閃爍晶體screen屏secondary radiation二次射線sensitivty靈敏度shim墊片signal信號sour

24、ce-film diatance射線源-膠片距離step-wadge calibrationfilm階梯楔塊校準(zhǔn)底片step wedge階梯楔塊subject contrast被檢件透射對比度svstem induced artifacts系統(tǒng)感生物system noise系統(tǒng)噪聲target耙tenth -value layer(TVL)十分之一值層tomograhy層折X射線照相術(shù)totalimage unsharpness總的圖像不清晰度translucent base media半透明載體介質(zhì)transmission densitometer透射密度計tansmitted film d

25、ensity檢測底片黑度tube current管電流vacuum cassette真空暗盒absolute manometer絕對壓力計absolute pressure絕對壓力absorption吸收accumulation test累積檢測alkali ion diode堿離子二極管apeture leak小孔泄漏atmosphere大氣壓atmospheric pressure大氣壓力atomic mass unit原子質(zhì)量單位audile leak indicator音響泄漏指示器back pressure初始壓力back pressave test初始壓力檢測background

26、signal本底信號backing pump初始泵backing space反流空間backing space technique反流技術(shù)bake-out烘烤除氣Bayard-Alpert ionization gageB-A型電離計bell jar鐘罩bell jar testing鐘罩檢測bomb test高壓彈檢測bubble immersion test浸沒氣泡檢測clean-up清除clusec克流西克cold-cathode ionization gage冷陰極電離計concentration ratio濃度比comnductance導(dǎo)氣率cracking 裂解differenti

27、al leak detector差動式檢漏儀differential Purani gage差動式皮拉尼計diffusion擴散discharge pressure排氣壓力discharge pressure放電管泄漏指示器dissociation 離解drift漂移dynamic leak test動態(tài)泄漏檢測dynamic leakage measurement動態(tài)泄漏測量dynamic sensitivity of leak detector檢漏儀的動態(tài)靈敏度equivalent mitrogen pressure等效氮壓exhaust tubulation排氣壓力exhaust tub

28、ulation排氣管道flooded sysetm滿流系統(tǒng)flow流flow rate流率fore-line前級管道fore-line valve前級管道閥門forepressure前級壓力fore pressure前級泵gas氣體gage pressure表壓halogen leak detector鹵素halogen leak detector鹵素檢漏儀helium bombing氦轟擊發(fā)helium leak detector氦檢漏儀hermetically tight seal氣密密封high vacuum高真空holding pump維持泵hood test護(hù)罩檢測hot-catho

29、de ionization gage熱陰極電離計hot-filament ionization gage熱燈絲電力計hydraulic pressure test液壓試驗hudrostatic test流體靜力試驗ideal gas理想氣體in-leakage rate泄入率inlet入口inlet flange入口法蘭inlet port入口孔inside-out testing外泄檢測ion pump離子泵ion source離子源ionization potential電離電位ionization vacuum gage電離真空計phillips菲利浦isolation test隔離檢測

30、lead artifact泄漏孔lead detector檢漏儀leakage rate泄漏率leak testing泄漏試驗low vacuum底真空lusec流西克masking遮蔽mass spectrometer質(zhì)量數(shù)mass numbet質(zhì)譜儀radio-frequency M.S.射頻質(zhì)譜儀micron微米millimetre of mercury毫米汞住minimum detectable leakage rate最小可探泄漏率molecular flow分子流molecular flow分子泄漏mewton(N)牛頓momcondensable gas非冷凝氣體occlusio

31、n吸留outgassing除氣outlet pressure出口壓力palladium barrier leak detector鈀屏檢漏儀partial pressure分壓permeability coefficient透氣系數(shù)Phillips ionization gage菲利浦電離計pressure difference壓力差pressure dye test壓力著色檢測pressure-evacuation test壓力抽空檢測pressure probe壓力探頭pressure testing 壓力試驗probe探頭probe gas探頭氣體probe test探頭檢測propor

32、tioning probe比例探頭pump-out tubulation抽氣時間radioisotope leak test sustem放射性同位素泄漏檢測裝置rate of rise升壓率resistance(to flow)氣阻respinse factor響應(yīng)系數(shù)response time響應(yīng)時間roughing低真空roughing line低真空管道roughing pump低真空泵sampling probe取樣探頭scattering散射search-gas探測氣體sensitivity靈敏度sensitivity of leak test泄漏檢測靈敏度sniffing pro

33、be嗅吸探頭sorption吸著spark coil leak detector電火花線圈檢漏儀spray probe噴射探頭squealer發(fā)生器standard leak標(biāo)準(zhǔn)泄漏孔standard leak rate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)泄漏率thermal conductivity vacuum gage熱傳導(dǎo)真空率thermocouple gage熱電偶計thrmistor gage熱繁電阻計bimetallic strip gage雙金屬片計throttling節(jié)流throughput通氣量torr乇tracer示蹤氣體trcer probe leak location示蹤探頭泄漏定位ultra-hi

34、gh vacuum超高真空vacuum 真空vacuum testing真空檢測vapor pressure蒸汽壓virtual leak假漏viscous flow粘滯性流viscous leak粘滯性泄漏angstrom unit埃background本底black light黑光black light filter黑光濾光片bleedout滲出blotting吸取carrier載體clean清理contaminant污染物contrast對比度detergent remoner清潔去除劑developer顯像劑developer aqueous顯像劑 水性developer dry po

35、wer顯像劑 干粉developer liquid film顯像劑 液膜developer soluble顯像劑 可溶developer nonaqueous顯像劑 非水developing time顯影時間dragout帶出drain time滴落時間drying oven干燥箱drying time干燥時間dwell time滯留時間electrostatic time靜電噴漆eluant洗提液emulsification乳化時間emulsifire乳化劑emulsifier hybrophilic乳化劑 親水性emulsifier lipophilic乳化劑 親油性etching浸蝕fa

36、mily族fluorescence熒光footcandle英尺燭光hydrophilic emulsifier親水乳化劑immersion rinse浸沒清洗immorion rinse檢查lipophilic emulsifier親油乳化劑liquid penetrant examination液體滲透檢測overwashing過洗oveemulsification過乳化penetrant滲透劑penetrant comparator滲透對比試塊penetrant fluorescent熒光滲透劑penetrant poat emulsifiable滲透劑 后乳化penetrant solv

37、ent-removable溶劑去除型penetrant visible著色滲透劑penetrant visible滲透劑 水洗型penetration time滲透時間pooling 匯集post-cleaning后清理post emulsificution 后乳化precleaning預(yù)清理rinse清洗solvent renover溶劑去除劑temperature envelope溫度范圍viscosity粘度visihle light可見光wash水洗visttal adaptation視覺適應(yīng)water tolerance水容限wetting action潤濕作用ammeter shu

38、nt安培分流器back tums安匝are strikes電弧放電background本底bath槽液bipolar field雙極磁場black light黑光black light filter黑光濾光片carrier fluid載液central conductor中心導(dǎo)體circular conductor周向磁場circular magnetization周向磁化coercive force矯頑力coil method線圈法coil technique線圈技術(shù)conditioning agent添加劑contact head接觸頭contact pad接觸墊contimuous me

39、thod連續(xù)法core of an electromagnetic insppecticn circuit芯體curie point居里點current flow method通電法current induction method電流感應(yīng)法dark adaptation暗適應(yīng)demagnetizations退磁diffuse indications松散指示direct contact magnetization直接接觸磁化dry method干法dry powder干粉dry rechnique干粉技術(shù)electromagnet電磁鐵energizing cycle激勵周期exeminatio

40、n medium檢驗介質(zhì)ferromagnetic鐵磁性field bipolar雙極磁場field circular magnetic周向磁場field longitudinal magnetic縱向磁場field magnetic磁場field residual magnetic漏磁磁場field resultant magnetic復(fù)合磁場field strength場強fill factor填充系數(shù)flash magnetization瞬時磁化flash magnetization閃點fluorescence熒光fluorescent examination method熒光檢驗法fl

41、uorescent magnetic particle inspection熒光磁粉檢驗flux dendity magnetic磁通密度flux leakage field漏磁場flux lines磁通線flux penetration磁通透入深度full-wave direct current全波直流furring絨毛狀跡痕half-wave current (HW)半波電流hysteresis磁滯indirect magnetization間接磁化induced current method感應(yīng)電流法iduced current method感應(yīng)磁場inherent fluorescen

42、ce固有熒光inspection medium檢查介質(zhì)leakage field泄漏磁場leechs磁吸盤light intensity光強度lines of force磁力線local magnetization局部磁化magnet permanent永久磁鐵longitudinal magnetization縱向磁化magnetizing longetudinal磁化電流magnetizing force磁化力multidirectional magnetization多向磁化near surface discontinuity近表面不連續(xù)性overall magnetization整體磁

43、化permeability磁導(dǎo)率permanent magnet永久磁鐵pole極polymer technigue聚合物技術(shù)powder粉末powder blower噴粉器prods觸棒quick break快速斷開residual magntic field剩磁場residual technique剩磁技術(shù)resultant field復(fù)合磁場retentivity頑磁性saturation magnetic飽和sensitivity靈敏度shot沖擊通電skin effect集膚效應(yīng)solenoid 螺線管surge magnetization脈動磁化suspension磁懸液swing

44、ing field旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場test piece試片test ring試環(huán)through coil technique穿過式線圈技術(shù)true continuous technique準(zhǔn)確連續(xù)法技術(shù)vehicle載液visible light可見光water break test水膜破壞試驗wet slurry techniqne濕軟磁膏技術(shù)wet techniqne濕法技術(shù)white light白光voke磁軛yoke magnetization磁軛磁化activation活化attenuation coefficient衰減系數(shù)bam靶cassette暗盒contrast agent對比劑co

45、nversion screen轉(zhuǎn)換屏cross section橫截面direct exposure imaging直接曝光成像electron volt電子伏特facility scattered neutrons條件散射中子gamma ray射線half-value layer半衰期image quality indication像質(zhì)指示器imdirect expusure間接曝光linear attenuation coefficient線衰減系數(shù)Low enerugy photon radiation低能光子輻射mass attenuation coefficient質(zhì)量吸收系數(shù)mode

46、rator慢化器 neutron中子neutron radiograhy中子射線照相object scattered neutrons物體散射中子pair production偶生成process control radiograph工程過程控制的射線照相radiogragh射線照相radiological examinaton 射線照相檢查radiology射線學(xué)radioscopic inspection射線檢查real-time radioscopy實時射線照相術(shù)scattered meutrons散射中子sensitirity value靈敏度值thermal neutrons熱中子t

47、otal cross section總橫截面vacuum cassette真空暗盒A-scanA型掃描amplitude幅度angle beam斜射聲束appsarent attenuation視在衰減area amplitude response curve面積幅度響應(yīng)曲線attemuator衰減attenuator衰減器B-scan presenfationB型掃描顯示back reflection背底面反射back surface背底面base line時基線beam axis聲束軸線beam spread聲束擴散bottom echo底面回波bubbler噴液器C-scanC型掃描co

48、limator準(zhǔn)直器compressional wave壓縮波contact inspection接觸檢查contact testing接觸法檢測continuous wave連續(xù)波control echo監(jiān)視回波corner effect角效應(yīng)couplant耦合劑critical angle臨界角cross talk串音crystal晶片damping search unit阻尼探頭dB control分貝控制dead control盲區(qū)decibel分貝delayed sweep延時掃描distance amplitude compensation距離幅度調(diào)整distance ampli

49、tude response cruve距離幅度響應(yīng)曲線distance linearity rang距離線性范圍dual search unit雙探頭drnamic range動態(tài)范圍echo回波far field遠(yuǎn)場focused beam聚焦聲束frequency fundamental基頻frequency inspection檢測頻率frequency pulse repeting脈沖重復(fù)頻率gap scanning間隙掃查gate閘門grazing incidence掠入射harmonics諧波holography聲全息immersion testing液浸法impedance聲阻抗indication指示initial pulse始脈沖interface 界面Lamb wave蘭姆波linearity幅度線性linearity time or distance線性 時間或距離longitudinal wave縱波loss of back reflection背面反射損失markers時鐘mode波型mode conversion波型轉(zhuǎn)換multple back reflections多次背面反射multiple reflections多次反射near field近場noise噪聲normal incidence垂直入射penetratio