旅游英語答案

1、i. key to the exercises part i. tourist attractions section 1 : ancient town li1. pingyao2. it reflected people s wish for the town to last for ever since tortoise is a symbol of longevity in ancient china. 3. caves 5 to 20. because most tours begin with the second group of caves that is 5 to 13, an

2、d the caves from no.21 onward are built in the later times and cannot be compared with the other better-preserved caves. lli - i heard that people in shanxi are crazy about vinegar.- yes. shanxi has a long history of vinegar production. it is said that three thousand years ago, a village in shanxi b

3、egan to make vinegar with a mysterious recipe. in the song dynasty, every household had a vinegar jar and everyone was good at making vinegar. - is the process of making vinegar complicated? - yes. it required a lot of procedures and various ingredients. - it seems that people in shanxi can t live w

4、ithout vinegar.- exactly. this is not only because they like the taste of vinegar, but also because eating vinegar constantly can prolong people s life.- really? - i don t know. but vinegar can help to bring down blood pressure, and therefore it does good to our health. oh, there is a vinegar museum

5、. want a visit, then? - where is it? - in qingxu county. not far from downtown of taiyuan. - let s have a visit, then.- ok. then we ll know what tools and ingredients people used to make vinegar in the past.section 2: bridge i. -do you have any plan for this may day vacation?-i want to travel to hen

6、an. -really? these are a lot of places of interest in henan, such as the yin ruins, longmen grottos, shaolin temple and so on. -besides places of interest, luolyang peony is also famous. -yes. we have the saying “ the peony in luoyang is the most beautiful under heaven” . since 1983, henan has held

7、luoyang peony festival every year. -i will definitely go to see “ the king of flowers” . oh, do you know some specialties in henan? i want to buy some for my family and friends? -there are many. when i went to henan last year, i bought some cracked mushrooms cultivated in biyang county in henan. the

8、y are great. ii. 龍門石窟位于洛陽市南八英里處。公元494 年，北魏的一位皇帝從今天的山西大同遷都到洛陽后，工匠們開始在此修建佛窟。因此這里的佛窟是大同云岡石窟的延伸。龍門石窟的修建持續(xù)了幾個朝代。在1,300 個洞里，有40 座小佛塔，大約100,000 尊佛像，這些佛像大到57 英尺， 小到 1 英寸不等。 這些洞窟石像和云岡石窟、敦煌石窟在中國的佛教文化中具有同樣的歷史意義。iii. 1. in 2.with 3. with 4. on 5. to 6. which 7. as 8. from 9. for 10.as section 3: cave ?i. 1.thei

9、r construction began in 336 with additions from the sui and tang dynasties down to the yuan dynasty2.the mogao grottoes in gansu, y ungang grottoes in datong, longmen grottoes in luoyang. 3. the invaluable murals and sculptures in the grottoes were created between the 4th and the 14th century. 4. th

10、ere are altogether 493 caves， 2200 sculptures and murals of 45，000 square meters in mogao grottoes5. dunhuang art research institute was established in 1943 to restore ，preserve and study these valuable cultural relics. iii. 莫高窟是集繪畫、雕塑和建筑為一體的藝術(shù)寶庫。莫高窟最大的洞窟可達(dá)40 米高， 30平方米大， 而最小的卻不足一英尺。莫高窟中的雕塑都是由彩色粘土制成的

11、，最大的高33 米，最小只有10 厘米。這些雕塑用夸張的顏色來表達(dá)人物內(nèi)心的特點(diǎn)和不同的方式。當(dāng)看到這些具有藝術(shù)性和想象力的雕塑時，你會覺得非常的神奇。石窟中的壁畫非常的豐富多彩，它們反映了遠(yuǎn)古時代的社會生活，如狩獵，農(nóng)耕，歌舞，婚禮和葬禮儀式等各個方面的場景。 除了山西五臺山佛光寺的大雄寶殿，建于唐宋時期的莫高窟是中國最古老的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。section 4: folk culture village 1.the 56 ethnic group of china live in different parts of china and it is difficult to experience

12、 each ethnic group s architecture, their festivals and taste their snacks during one single visit. but the chinese folk cultural village in shenzhen will help solve this problem.2. because the mosuo people is the world s only matriarchal community in existence today.3. because of their nomadic livin

13、g habits, mongols live in yurts which are not only cool in summer and warm in winter but easy to set up or take part. 4.this two- part festival starts on the first day with the “ jumping into the fire sea” . several barefooted men jump in and out of a burning fire. the performance on the second day

14、is as dangerous as that on the first day. it is called “ climbing the mountain of knives because brave men will climb a ladder formed by two wooden poles with 32 sharp long knives as the rungs. when barefooted heroes reach the top of the ladder, they let off firecrackers to declare their success. th

15、is traditional festival commemorates a hero who bravely helped the lisu people resist foreign invaders during the ming dynasty. 5. the construction of the ling canal. 6.the symbolic landscape in guilin is a water buffalo leisurely working in the rice paddies, with buffalo boys on their back against

16、the misty but graceful green mountains as background. . -do you know the miao peoples sisters festival?-sister s festival? does it mean that it is a festival for girls?-no. sister s festival is actually the miao s people s “ valentine s day ” . during the festival, young men from several villages ga

17、ther together and try to win over the hearts of their loved ones. -girls are dressed up in beautiful clothes, right? -of course. they also wear silver jewelry. -when does it occur? -the celebration begins on the fifteenth day of the lunar march and normally lasts three days. -besides the search for

18、a marriage partner, are there any other activities? - eating “ sisters rice”.-what is it? -it is the rice eating during the sister s festival. a few days before the festival , girls flock to the mountains to collect wild flowers and berries to dye the glutinous rice known as “ sister rice ”.-oh, i s

19、ee. the festival will come next week. i really want to attend it. - ok, let s go to feel the unique ethical minority culture. section 5: garden i. 1. four : the imperial garden, prvate garden, monastic garden and natural landscape garden2. the humble administrator s garden. 3.the necessity for the g

20、arden to “ look natural, though man-made” , the harmonious combination of opposites, and the covered corridors. ii. - -yes, this is just like the pavilion i saw on postcards.-out of all suzhou s gardens, this is the largest pavilion.-the furniture here is truly amazing. -the furniture is all made of

21、 cedar, so this is also called the cedar hall. -these two rooms are completely different; i can t even take it all in.-this is called the mandarin duck hall. -“ mandarin duck ” refers to a bird though, right? what could a bird have to do with this pavilion? -“ mandarin duck” does refer to a bird, bu

22、t here, it conjures up the idea of “ a pair” . look, this is the men s side, used for receiving male guests; and this is the women s side, which, of course, is for receiving female guests. -i got it. (getting out of the pavilion) -feel thirsty? let s go over there to buy some water.-ok, oh, by the w

23、ay, i am wondering what suzhou specialties i can buy. can you recommend anything? -no problem. section6: historic site i. 坐落在距西安市30 公里臨潼區(qū)境內(nèi)的驪山北麓的華清池，以它裊娜的春色和唐玄宗與楊貴妃的浪漫愛情故事而享譽(yù)盛名。悠久的歷史和位于西安奇妙景觀之中的優(yōu)越地理位置使得它吸引許多游客前來參觀、沐浴溫泉。據(jù)說西周的周幽王在這里修建了一座宮殿，隨后由秦始皇和西漢的漢武帝進(jìn)行了修繕。在唐玄宗統(tǒng)治時期，他又花費(fèi)了令人瞠目的巨資將此建造成為一座奢華的宮殿，并將其改名為華清

24、池或華清宮。唐玄宗在位的41 年間，他曾到此高達(dá)36 次之多。由于它擁有3000年歷史的宮殿和6000 年歷史的溫泉，華清池是中國百花園中璀璨的景觀，它被列為國家文物保護(hù)單位和國家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。ii. 1. they sell terracotta warrior replicas.2. the real terracotta warriors are life size and truly magnificent. 3. they are really like an army. 4. they actually are an army buried with qin shi huang.

25、 5. it is said there are totally about 7 or 8 thousand. i am not sure. 6. besides the terracotta warriors, there are copper chariots and copper horses and so on. 7. only three pits of the whole mausoleum have been excavated. 8. a farmer discovered it when he was digging a well in the fields. 9. mayb

26、e we could discover something, too. section 7: lake ?. 1.欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。2.because the west lake always looks its best, just like xishi,one of the four most beautiful women in ancient china. 3.because it offers a mild climate and a habitat rich in aquatic plants and fish with no industrial pollution

27、. 4.black sleeve cranes. ii . 1. having experienced many geological changes, the poyang lake is now wide in the south and narrow in the north, 1ike a huge gourd tied on the waist of the yangtze river. 2.the cloud-and-fog tea from mt. lushan was a tribute to the royal court in the song dynasty. 3.jin

28、gdezhen is called “ the capital of china” . porcelain productions dates back to early tang dynasty. 4.jiangxi province is called “ the land of fish and rice” . it is also famous for tea, sugarcanes, fruits and so on. .1. located 2.professional 3.covering 4.collection 5.historical 6. painting 7.varie

29、ty 8.exhibition 9.tourists posed section 8: mountain ii. 1. f 2. t 3. f 4. f.太平湖位于黃山南麓，九華山的東南方，面積大約88 平方公里，水深40 米。它是安徽省最大的人工湖。湖中有各種形狀的小島十多個。風(fēng)格簡樸的房子及它們的彩墻和茶樹一起倒映在鏡子一樣的湖水中。湖面上點(diǎn)綴著漁船的白礬和竹筏。太平湖是許多諸如鹿野兔等野生動物的家園。最近湖中又建了許多新景點(diǎn)，包括鹿島，猴島，白鷺洲，蛇塘，鱷魚塘等。太平湖距黃山北入口40 公里，距九華山90 公里。 1996 年 12 月太平湖大橋正式通車，給旅游提供了更大的方便。iv.

30、 1. huangdi made pills of immortality in the area of the mountain.2. pine trees, grotesque rocks, the sea of clouds and the hot spring. 3. no. certain weather conditions are required for its appearance. 4.五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳。5. it has got its fame because of its beautiful landscape and pleasant climate,

31、 the visit by famous men of letters, politicians, even emperors and because of its profound buddhist culture. 6. wuxia was a famous buddhist monk who wrote the sutras with gold powder mixed with his own blood. he had practiced buddhism in mt. jiuhua for 100 years and died at 126. his body was found

32、3 years after his death but is still well preserved till now. section 9: pagoda i. 1. the original leifeng pogoda fell down in 1924。2. in october 1999 ，a special committee was organized to prepare for the reconstruction of the tower. 3. originally it was built in 652 during the reign of emperor gaoz

33、ong of the tang dynasty (618-907). 4. inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of xi an city from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. on the walls are engraved fine statues of buddha by the renowned artist yan liben of the tang dynasty.

34、steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda. ii. 至于這座塔為什么被稱為大雁塔的原因，有一個傳說。 根據(jù)古老的佛教故事，佛教有兩個分支，其中一個認(rèn)為僧侶可以吃肉。有一天，僧侶們買不到肉。當(dāng)看到一個野生的大雁飛過的時候，一個僧侶對自己說：“今天我們沒有肉。我希望仁慈的菩薩會給我們一些”。就在這時，領(lǐng)頭雁折斷了自己的翅膀，摔在地上。所有的僧侶都嚇了一跳，認(rèn)為是菩薩顯靈了，要求他們要更加虔誠。于是，僧侶們在大雁塔掉下的地方建立了一座寶塔，并不再吃肉。大雁塔的名字由此而來。section 10: palace i. 1. the kunm

35、ing lake is shaped like a peach.2. hall of supreme harmony. the emperors executed their rule over the whole country there. 3. the northern half, or the outer court where emperors executed their power over the nation and the southern half, or the inner court where they lived with their family. ii. -l

36、ook, this is the place i told you.-let s go closer. oh, are these stone blocks?-yes. different stone blocks have different meanings. from them we can have a general idea about the job of the host. -i see. is it true that four families shared a courtyard? -not necessarily. a rich family in the past m

37、ight have several courtyards while several poor families might share a single one. -are the courtyards here still the same as before? -no. they have changed a lot. the setup of most courtyards has changed. -look, air conditioners. life in the courtyards has been modernized. -in my opinion, courtyard

38、s are the most important symbol of life in beijing no matter how they have changed. section 11: patriotic education base . 1.the yellow emperor s mausoleum, hukou waterfall on the yellow river, the loess plateau (which is yellow) and the holy land of the chinese communist revolution movement.2.baota

39、 3.yangjialing revolutionary site . 華山以其險峻的懸崖而聞名。沿著通往山頂?shù)?2 公里長的蜿蜒小路到處是令人敬畏的懸崖峭壁，探頭向下看一看就足以使人倒吸冷氣。在華山五峰中，東峰（朝陽峰），西峰（蓮花峰） ，和南峰（落雁峰）相對較高。站在東峰頂上，人們可以在清晨時分欣賞日出。西峰狀如蓮花，是華山最秀美的峰。此外還有中峰（玉女峰）和北峰（云臺峰）。中峰因相傳曾有玉女乘白馬入山間而得名。北峰峰頂平坦如云中之臺，著名“智取華山”的故事就發(fā)生在這里。section 12: pavilion . 1. the yellow crane pavilion was buil

40、t in “three kingdoms” period (221-263a.d.).2.the building is named after a fairy tale that a fairy once passed here riding on a yellow crane. 3. the great emperor wu of the western han dynasty. 4. today the saying means that everybody has his or her own way of dealing with things. 5. because penglai

41、 sits on the southern tip of the bohai strait , the low temperature of the sea water and the high temperature along the coast result in the appearance of spectacular optical illusions. 6. the pavilion high up in the air casts its reflection in the blue sea, with ring upon ring mist wrapping the moun

42、tainside. it is just like a fantastic mirage written in water. standing in the pavilion with mist and clouds floating beneath, visitors will feel like immortals hovering over the waves against wind. under the pavilion, reefs rising above the sea surface are called yuliang. sometimes you can find old

43、 men, in groups of three or five，fishing on the reefs, happy and pleased with themselves. . 0.3 miles from qingdao railway station, zhan bridge, a qingdao landmark, welcomes travelers to this beautiful coastal city. originally built in 1891 as naval pier, zhan bridge is 440-meter long and 10-meter w

44、ide with giant granite supports. loutus-shaped lamps provide illustration and decoration. at the south end of the bridge is a chinese style octagon pavilion, called huilan pavilion, standing in contrast to european buildings in the background. qingdao bay is shaped like crescent. like an arrow, zhan

45、 bridge shoots into the broad sea. standing afar, a white lighthouse braves the waves and wind, while the small green island is a platform for exuberant trees. here dynamic and static scenes combine as one perfectly. section 13: river .1.the yangtze river, the third largest river in the world, is 6,

46、300 kilometers long and contains a basin area of 1.8 million square kilometers. 2. it has more than 70,000 kilometers of navigable waters accounting for two thirds of chan s inland navigable waters. 3. if fully tapped, it can produce more than 1,000 billon kilowatt-hours annually, three times china

47、s present total electricity output. 4. but only 3.5 per cent of the river s energy potential has been tapped, the lowest utilization rate of well-know river in the world. section 14: summer resort ii. 1. leading 2. largest 3.summer resort 4.key 5. construct. 6.four 7.moderate 8. imperial iii. 1.ther

48、e is a seaside pavilion in beidaihe called wanghaiting. looking down from wanghaiting, one can see the misty sea in all its majesty and feel carefree and joyous. 2.it s named after the several huge rocks standing upright in the shape of a lotus flower. 3. the yinjiao pavilion 4. “ dove nest ” is als

49、o called the yinjiao stone, which is in the east of beidaihe. it is a separate rock with the unique shape of an eagle perched upon it. groups of wild doves once dwelled in the rock caves there, so it is also known as “ dove nest ”. section15: temple i.1. visitors can see the 2.100 pieces of steles f

50、rom various dynasties make a fine exhibition of calligraphy and stone sculpture. 2. confucianism has had the most lasting and profound effect on chinese culture. as time went on, confucius became respected as a sage, and the temples of confucius were built all over china. each year as confucianism b

51、ecame the backbone of chinese culture, the temple was expanded. sacrifices were often made to the sage, either by emperors themselves, or by high officials. sacrifice to confucius were as grand as those given to the heavens. this gives us an idea of the importance of the temple of confucius in histo

52、ry. 3. this cemetery has already lasted 2.340 years. at the time confucius was buried there, the cemetery was about. 66.700 square meters. it was continualiy expanded to over2.000.000 square meters in the foilowing dynasties. the walls around the cemetery are 7 kilometers long surrounding more than

53、10.000 tombs. ii. 1.where confucius taught 2.was built in the song dynasty in memory of confucius 3.the earliest and greatest philosopher and educator in the history of china 4.the spring and autumn period and the warring states period 5.burn three pieces of incense section 16: valley ii. 1.four: sh

54、enzhen happy valley, splendid china, chinese folk culture villages and windows of the world 2.there are nine theme sections in happy valley. they are spanish plaza, cartoon city, adventure mountain, happy time, gold mine town, shangri-la forest, hurricane bay, sunshine coast, maya water park and hap

55、py train, a high-altitude single track train. 3. the multi-color lake. the water in the lake shows different colors. 4. it never overflows in rainy summer and fall, and never dries up in winter and spring. iii.峨眉山以其宜人的自然景觀，深遠(yuǎn)的佛教文化以及豐富的物種和獨(dú)特的地貌而聞名天下。因此 ,峨眉山素有“植物王國”、 “地質(zhì)博物館” 、 “動物天堂”和“佛教神山”之美譽(yù)。走進(jìn)峨眉山，你

56、會看見連綿的山峰，峰頂樹木參天，溪流湍急，百鳥歡唱，彩蝶飛舞。春天，萬物復(fù)蘇，峨眉山坡披上翠綠的衣裳；夏天，百花競放；秋天，紅葉滿山；冬天峨眉山被大雪覆蓋，儼然一位身穿白色婚紗的青純新娘。峨眉山終年植被蔥綠,加之雨水豐富， 地貌奇特， 氣候多樣， 土壤結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜， 為大量物種提供了完美的生存環(huán)境。在這里，你可以欣賞稀有的樹木，各種各樣的花草。這些植物不但使峨眉山秀美迷人，也為動物創(chuàng)造了一個自然仙境。峨眉山在眾多動物中不乏珍稀物種。金頂是最高峰海拔，有 3099 米高。金頂?shù)乃拇笃嬗^，也是峨眉山的四大奇觀，它們是日出，云海，佛光，圣燈。它們正是峨眉山的自然美與神秘魅力之所在。. in normal

57、 situations, a giant panda is always very tender and tame, just like a shy lady. when it meets strangers, it often covers its face with a palm, or lowers its head to hide its face. therefore, the giant panda is also called “ miss panda” . it seldom has the initiativeto attack other animals or human

58、beings. if it happens to encounter a human in the wildness, it always tries to avoid direct contact. however, its another case when the panda becomes a mother. a mother panda is very easy to get irritated , using her teeth and claws to protect her little boy, even when some visitors are just trying

59、to see her baby for care purpose. sometimes the panda likes dressing itself, or doing things to make itself comfortable. for example, the panda often relaxes itself by stretching its belly and then arching its back, just like a cat. besides, the panda will stretch its front limbs and yawn after waki

60、ng up. if the panda is soaked with water, or after it wades across a river, it will shake water off its body like a dog. v. 1.largest. 2. sits 3.began 4.tried 5.take out 6.do 7.shocked 8.was pleted 10.design part ii. tourism service section 1: meeting i. 1f 2t 3f 4t 5f 6f 7f 8f 9t 10tii .1.只有經(jīng)過媒人的介紹