2020-2021學(xué)年山西省晉中市上梁中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年山西省晉中市上梁中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. all visitors to this village_ with kindness.a. treat          b. are treated          c. are treating     d. had been treated參考答案：b略2. wind power is

2、an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.a. on which    b. by which    c. to which   d. from which參考答案：c考點：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句 解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in

3、the near future. 3. ive        the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.                          acome into

4、60;   bgone into   cgot into     drun into參考答案：c略4. it is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your _（）aconditionbincomeccreditdstatus參考答案：c按時支付你的電費很重要，因為逾期付款可能會影響你的信用condition"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"

5、信用，信譽"；status"身份，地位"根據(jù)上文語境和句子所表達(dá)的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選c本題考查名詞的詞義辨析名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案5. do you have anyone particular in_for the job?    in my opinion, tom is the

6、 right person    ahead             bheart            cmind             dbrain參考答案：c略6. fortunately, what the witness reported

7、 to the police on the phone led to _.a. the suspect's being captured                 b. capture the suspectc. the suspect having captured             &

8、#160;   d. be captured by the suspect參考答案：a略7. whats the matter with john? he has been sitting there for hours. a postcard from his father_ an attack of home-sickness in him.a. took up         b. set off        

9、; c. brought in            d. built up參考答案：b8. barack obamas victory was a historic victory and _ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.a. one    b. it    c. the one    d. that參考答案：

10、a9. jack, whats your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ another?  a. fromb. over  c. on d. by參考答案：b10. what did she want to know, tom? she wondered _ we could complete the experiment.a. when was it that      b. it was when that     

11、c. it was when    d. when it was that 參考答案：d 試題分析：考查強調(diào)句與賓語從句連用。句意：湯姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么時候我們能完成這個實驗，分析句子意思以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為強調(diào)特殊疑問詞when，且為賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語序，故應(yīng)選when it was that，所以選d項。 11. microsoft's next major operating system, windows vista, looks _from today's windows.

12、a. different           b. differently         c. difference         d. differences參考答案：a12. it             be the vocabulary that

13、caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.a. may      b. couldnt     c. should     d. neednt參考答案：b13. many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.a. energyb. sourcec. p

14、owerd. material參考答案：a考查名詞辨析。句意：許多 國家正在提高他們天然氣，風(fēng)和其它形式能源的使用。a.energy能源；b.source根源；c.power動力；權(quán)力；d.material原料。natural gas和wind屬于energy范疇。故選a。14. i can t give you an answer right now. i d like       more time to consider my decision.    astill   

15、; bfairly   cquite    da lot參考答案：a考查副詞的用法。句意：我不能馬上給你回答。我還需要更多的時間考慮我的決定。15. with his design completed in advance, harper took his seat heavily, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.a. which      b. what       c. that 

16、    d. whether參考答案：c16. i don't remember how many years ago _ people began to grow crops.a. it was when              b. it was that         c. was it when      &

17、#160;  d. was it that參考答案：b17. the tang dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.a. where    b. whoc. which    d. when參考答案：d【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍認(rèn)為的黃金時期，中華文明影響了許多鄰

18、國。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是golden chapter，在定語從句中作時間狀語，指在這個時期中華文明影響了許多鄰國。用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故選d.18. young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.   a. confident          b. conservative     c. c

19、ontent        d. generous參考答案：c19. mike had       feeling of excitement when he heard he had passed       driving test.athe; a           bthe; an   &#

20、160; c/; the         da; the參考答案：d考查冠詞用法。句意：當(dāng)邁克聽到自己已經(jīng)通過了駕照考試時，他很興奮。a feeling of excitement一種興奮的感覺，為固定短語；后一空格應(yīng)用the表特指。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，某國際學(xué)校英語戲劇社社長。社團(tuán)計劃招募新成員，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一則招募啟事。1招募條件；   2應(yīng)盡義務(wù)；3注意事項。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右;     2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：戲劇

21、drama_參考答案：drama lovers wantedclub of our school is looking for some new members this term. the main responsibilities of the members involve managing daily affairs, writing english drama scripts and preparing for the upcoming english drama contest. the applicants should have a strong sense of respon

22、sibility, good communication ability and enthusiasm for drama performance. those with fluency in english and excellence in acting are preferred.if you are interested, please send your application form to the drama club before december 25th.【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇招募啟事。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇招募啟事：假設(shè)你是李華，某國

23、際學(xué)校英語戲劇社社長。社團(tuán)計劃招募新成員，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一則招募啟事。1招募條件；2應(yīng)盡義務(wù)；3注意事項。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：club of our school（我們學(xué)校的俱樂部）；the main responsibilities（主要責(zé)任）；writing english drama scripts（英語戲劇劇本寫作）；have a strong sense of responsibility（有強烈的責(zé)任感）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保

24、持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文一篇招募啟事，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。those with fluency in english and excellence in acting are preferred.介詞短語作后置定語，且句子使用被動語態(tài)；if you are interested, please send your application form to the drama club before december 25th.句中使用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。三、 閱讀理解21.

25、 a 9-year-old child prodigy(神童) from belgium is more than a decade ahead of his peers as hes set to graduate from college next month, according to a new report.laurent simons, who is studying electrical engineering at eindhoven university of technology, is set to finish his degree by december, cnn r

26、eported.the young genius will then go for his phd in electrical engineering, while also working for a degree in medicine.prestigious universities like cambridge, harvard around the world have already reached out to recruit laurent, but his parents, lydia and alexander simons, wouldnt say where the y

27、oungster plans to pursue his next degree.laurents grandparents were the first to recognize he had a gift, his parents told cnn.“they noticed something very special about laurent,” lydia said.then his teachers confirmed he was no ordinary student.“they told us he is like a sponge,” alexander told cnn

28、.the absorption of information is no problem for laurent.laurent comes from a family of doctors but his parents are still grappling to explain how he absorbs knowledge so quickly.“i ate a lot of fish during the pregnancy,” lydia joked.sjoerd hulshof, an education director for the electrical engineer

29、ing bachelors program at the university, told cnn that laurent is “simply extraordinary.” “l(fā)aurent is the fastest student we have ever had here,” he said. “not only is he hyper intelligent but also a very sympathetic boy.”the university has allowed laurent to complete his studies faster than others which hulshof said is “not unusual.” 24. what does the underlined word “prestigio