2020年四川省達(dá)州市雙河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2020年四川省達(dá)州市雙河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. your help, we couldnt have finished our task in time.       a. but forb. otherwise          c. as for               d. a

2、s was the case參考答案：a2. the spokeswoman said at the news conference that they were considering having the term therussian group strongly objected to         .a. changing    b. being changed       c. change  

3、;        d. changed參考答案：d3. its always cold in zhejiang in winter, but it _ be warm at times.a. canb. mayc. will d. might參考答案：a4. diana, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.a. struggling     

4、          b. struggled                  c. having struggled        d. to struggle參考答案：c略5. dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter ho

5、w official they look.a. requestedb. requestc. requestingd. to be requested參考答案：c【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)emails的后置定語(yǔ)。又由于emails與request之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選c。句意：別回復(fù)那些要你個(gè)人信息的電郵，無論它們看上去有多么的正式。6. scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate 

6、60; _ climate change may be developing.    a. with which    b. with that       c. at which      d. at that 參考答案：c7. - thank you for your coffee.  - but you _it.    a. didnt drink    

7、60;   b. arent drinking     c. dont drink         d. hadnt drunk參考答案：a8. if george had followed his fathers advice，he _ a lawyer nowais        bwould bechas been  dwould have been參考答案：b試題解析：

8、考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果george聽從了他父親的建議，他現(xiàn)在將是一名律師了。虛擬時(shí)需將句子時(shí)態(tài)在原基礎(chǔ)上往前推一個(gè)，例從句中與過去事實(shí)不符，用了過去完成時(shí)。而主句中由提示詞now，說明與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，需變成過去將來時(shí)，故選b。9. _ well for my job interview, i really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company i had applied to.a. having not prepared    b. not having preparedc. not to hav

9、e prepared    d. to have not prepared參考答案：b【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：由于沒有為面試做好準(zhǔn)備，我在去我申請(qǐng)的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主語(yǔ)i和prepare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且prepare的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為b。10. _ on his past mistakes, ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.a. to reflect   

10、60;  b. reflecting   c. reflected     d. being reflected參考答案：b11. -do you know anything new about the incident?-a working party       to look into the problem.a. was set up        b. has been set up &

11、#160;   c. has been setting up     d. is setting up參考答案：b略12. in face of       failure, it is the most important to keep up        good state of mind.aa; 不填 b不填; acthe; 不填 d不填; the參考答案：b13. its obviously not urgent,

12、 _ they would have called us straight away.a. or ratherb. or else c. rather thand. other than參考答案：b14. sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george.a.不填；不填   b. the : 不填    c. the; the     d. 不填; the參考答案：d15. yo

13、u will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.a. even if          b. as though            c. as long as       d. unless參考答案：d. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞, “除非半途而廢”。16.  i think he i

14、s taking an active part in social work.   i agree with you_.        a. in the way            b. on the way             c. by the way    

15、;       d. in a way參考答案：d17. agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.a. which    b. whenc. where    d. what參考答案：b考查連接副詞，句意;agatha沒有告訴我她什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校接她兒子，本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語(yǔ)從句，又根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用表示時(shí)間的連接副詞when, when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故選b.18. what an acc

16、ident it is! if you had been careful, things wouldnt be _.a. as it is                               b. as they are       

17、0;    c. as it was                      d. as they were參考答案：b19. the singer was more handsome _ than i had seen in the photo.a. in the distance    b. in the flesh &#

18、160;      c. in detail  d. in nature參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 自去年年底起，我國(guó)西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無收，人們面對(duì)著缺水?dāng)嗉Z的困境。在天災(zāi)面前，我們?nèi)祟愒趯ふ肄k法降低損失的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)反省自己。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因以及我們?cè)撊绾螐淖陨碜銎?。原因?#160;   （1）中國(guó)63%的城市面臨水源缺乏，污染和工業(yè)化（industrialization）惡化了這種情況；（2）大量樹木被砍伐，森林覆蓋(forest cove

19、rage)率急劇下降；（3）水利工程(conversation projects)沒有合理運(yùn)用，灌溉系統(tǒng)(irrigation system)過于陳舊。做法:（1）提高節(jié)約用水，合理用水，循環(huán)用水的意識(shí)； （2）多植樹，保護(hù)環(huán)境，防止水土流失； （3）政府應(yīng)加大資金投入，及時(shí)維修水利工程。  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使上下文連貫；  （3）開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 what lessons should be l earned from the droughtthe drought in the so

20、uth-west china lasts for several months， which makes people face water and food scarcity. we should learn lessons from it. the drought can be cause by several factors._參考答案：what lessons should be l earned from the droughtthe drought in the south-west china has lasts for several months, which ma

21、kes people face water and food scarcity. we should learn lessons from it. the drought can be caused by several factors. firstly, about 63 percent of cities in china are facing water scarcity. the situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. in addition, too many trees have been cut

22、 down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. what's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. most of china's irrigation systems are very old.in order to prevent

23、 this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. of course, the governments should increase investment and repair

24、water conservation projects as timely as possible.我國(guó)西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)牽動(dòng)著國(guó)人的心，在為之痛心的同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)從中吸取教訓(xùn)。通過這篇文章來喚起人們的節(jié)約用水 和環(huán)保意識(shí)。環(huán)保意識(shí)也是全人類共同關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 此類作文一般分三段式：第一段點(diǎn)明主題：旱災(zāi)給我們帶來的反思（已給出）；第二段分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因；第三段寫作為人類，在天災(zāi)面前應(yīng)如何 從自身做起。三、 閱讀理解21. new security camera can “see” through clothesnew technology that can “ see ” through

25、 clothing and detect what s underneath can now be used to scan crowds, making it a potentially effective tool to prevent terrorist attacks in public places.the thru vision t5000 camera picks up terahertz rays, or t-rays, which are naturally sent out by all objects and can pass through clothes or eve

26、n walls. the camera can then detect metallic and nonmetallic objects hidden under clothing on still or moving objects without showing any body detail.while similar technology is seen at airports around the world, the t5000 is designed to be used in large, open areas. with a range of 25 meters, the t

27、5000 can screen people in public places, thus avoiding bottle-necks at border crossing or security checkpoints. it also means people can be screened without knowing it.the technology develops from british astronomers work in studying dying stars. astronomers use t-ray cameras to see through dust and

28、 clouds in space. the company sees uses for its camera at other sites where political or business activities take place.for privacy concerns，thru vision chief executive clive beattie said the image produced by the camera did not show detailed parts of the body. ” it's almost a shining light bulb

29、(燈泡）.“ beattie said. "you don' t see the detail that people might be concerned about. “ in london' s busy piccadilly circuswhich is already filled with closed -circuit surveillance (監(jiān)視）cameras reaction to the new technology was mixed. some said the camera was going too far and violating

30、 privacy，but others said they are willing to put safety before privacy concerns. “ there s surveillance everywhere anyway.” said one commuter. “i don' t think it s much of a difference. i don' t care that they can see through me because they can see me anyway.”some experts said the privacy v

31、iolation of the camera was not worth the benefit. “ what we should consider is how much we want to lose our privacy in order to obtain a sort of national security，” said david murakami wood，director of the surveillance studies network，which deals with surveillance and privacy problems. “ in most cas

32、es this isn' t real securityit s a sense of safety that has very little real effect. ”53. what can we learn about t5000?a. it can detect metallic and nonmetallic objects underneath.b. it can see through clothing or walls by sending out t-rays.c. it was first used to observe stars by astronomers.d. it is