2019高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析

1、選修 8 Un it 3 Inven tors and inven ti ons李仕才i閱讀理解Two of the saddest words in the English Ianguage are“if only ” .1 live my lifewith the goal of n ever havi ng to say those words, because they con vey regret, lost opport un ities, mistakes, anddisappo in tme nt.My father is famous in our family for sa

2、y ing,“ Take the extra mi nute to do itright. ” I always try to live by the “extra minute ” rule. Whenmy children were young and likely to cause accidents,I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “ifonly ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away fro

3、m the edge of a computer,or something that required a little more work such as tap ing paddi ng （ 襯墊）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffeetable.I don t only avoid those “ if only ” moments when it comes to safety. It s equally importa nt to avoid “ ifonly ” in our pers onal relati on ships. We al

4、lknow people wholost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opport unityto say “ I loveyou” or “ I forgive you ” . When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on GoodFriday, I toldhim that it was a holiday for my compa nyand I wouldn t be there. But the

5、n I thought about the fact that he s 84 years oldand I realized that I should n t give up an opport unity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to workon my day off after all.I know there will stillbe occasions when I have to say “if only ” about something,but my life is definite

6、ly better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality（可能發(fā)生的事）.And even though it takes an extra minute todo someth ing right, or it occasi on ally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I knowthat I m doing the right thing. I m buying

7、myself peace of mind and that s the best kind of in sura nee for my emotional well-be ing.1.Which of the following is an example of the“extraminute ” rule ?2A. Start the car the mome nt every one is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the s

8、teak tastes better.3D. Move an object out of the way before it trips some one.2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_ .A. keep her appo in tme nt with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. jo in in the holiday celebratio n of the compa nyD. finish her wor

9、k before the deadli ne approach ing3. The underlined word “ foregone ” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_B. lackedD. wastedB. The Two Saddest WordsD. The Peace of Mind【文章大意】這篇文章主要講解的是作者對(duì)于最悲哀的兩個(gè)單詞if only 的理解及看法。1. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子 When my childre n were you ng and likely tocause accidents,I

10、 always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment,”可知，“ extra minute ”指的是在發(fā)生意外之前防患于未然”，D 項(xiàng)（在一個(gè)東西絆倒某人之前將它拿走）符合。故選Do2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 * 根據(jù)第三段的Ihen I thought about the fcct ttat hes 84 years old and I realizedthat I shouldiit give up an opportunity to see him, caUed him and told him Ihaiddeed

11、ed to go to wwk onmy day off after alL呵知，佗者決走在星期五去彷公室為了見她已經(jīng)上年紀(jì)的父親故選3. A【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)foregone 所在句子We all know people who lost a lovedone and regrettedthat they had foregone an opport unityto say I love youor I forgive you. ”中的 lost 及 regretted 可知此詞與 opportunity 搭配翻譯成放棄機(jī)會(huì)”，故選A4. B【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話Two

12、 of the saddest words in the EnglishA.abandonedC. avoided4.What is the best title for the passageA. The Emotio nal Well-bei ngC. The Most Useful Rule4Ianguage are if only . ”及文章大意，可知本文主要針對(duì)最悲哀的兩個(gè)單詞ifonly 展開話題進(jìn)行講解，故選Bo二、完形填空It impressed mea lot.Inever thought that little help will _1_ out to be themos

13、t satisfyingthing I have ever done.He was tired , and _2_ to climb further.Witha broad _3= , he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed( 瘓)in both legs and was _4_ fundsfor some operati on .He said that if operated successfully , he could _5_ a training guara ntee ing him a job .I

14、 wasfull of _6_ and eve n asked him to show his legs .I gave him the _7_ mon ey.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time Iwas more or less _8_he was not cheat ing me.l gave him some and said，“ This isall I have. ”A year went by and I had moved t

15、o a(n) _9_ place .One fine day I got a callfrom an unknown nu mber.Caller called out his n ame but I did nt _10_ him.The n hesaid he was the very paralyzed pers on I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doin g.He said，“ What sir, you recog nize me not by myn ame but by my _11 _ state. ”“ With yo

16、ur kind help I am now able to_12_ on my legs without support .I wasoperated _13_am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_. ”I dont _15remember if I gave him my phone number._16, what he said nextwas touch in g.He said he wan ted to retur n my money so that I did nt feel cheated and would

17、 con ti nue to help people_17_ in the future .I dont know whether he read my facial expressi on the day I helped him but tears were _18_dow n my face.That dayI promised him I would con ti nue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_ small orbig._20_ a life-cha nged event of my life.1. A.sendB.breakC. bring

18、D.turn2. A.strugglingB.substitutingC. playingD.walki ng3. A.lookB.smileC. viewD.whisper4. A.findingB.raisi ngC. seekingD.earning55. A.pretendB.intendC. attendD.tend6. A.interestsB.min dsC. worriesD.doubts7. A.remainingB.leftC. hidingD.forgotte n68 A.informedCconvinced outspoken解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 作者一次無意

19、間的幫助改變了一位癱瘓者的一生。件事也改變了作者的人生，讓他決定繼續(xù)幫助那些有困難的人。1D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 此處指作者從未想過一個(gè)小小的幫助最后竟成為他曾做過的 最令自己滿意的一件事。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與 out 組成固定短語。 turn out 意為“結(jié)果是，最后成為”，符合語境。 send out 意為“發(fā)出”； break out 意為“爆發(fā)”； bring out 意為2A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ paralyzed （ 癱瘓） ”可知，他癱瘓了，所以此處 應(yīng)指他努力往前爬。A 項(xiàng)意為“努力，掙扎”，符合語境。B 項(xiàng)意為“替換”；C 項(xiàng)意為“玩”；CsystematicD bad

20、10A.remindB recognizeC replaceD repeat11A.excitedB messedC disabledD stressed12 A.liveB baseC focusD stand13A.successfullyB surprisinC hopefullyD naturally14A.reasonB promiseC characterD job15 A.alsoBevenC alreadyDonly16A.ThereforeB OtherwiseC HoweverD Meanwhile17 A.in needB in placeC in favorD in a

21、dvance18A.bringingB puttingC runningD pulling19A.behaviorBcaseC accidentD opportunity20A.StrangelyB TrulyC GenerallyD Originally9 A.newBold prepared生產(chǎn)，出版”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。7； C 項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”； D 項(xiàng)意為“耳語”，均與語境不符。故答案選 B。在籌集手術(shù)資金。B 項(xiàng)意為“籌集”，符合語境。 A 項(xiàng)意為“找到”；moved to ”及下文作者接到一個(gè)陌生電話可知，D 項(xiàng)意為“走”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。3 B 考查名詞辨析。根

22、據(jù)前面的“broad ”可知，此處應(yīng)指他咧嘴微笑著。B 項(xiàng)意為4 B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的help him with some money”可知，此處應(yīng)指他項(xiàng)意為“掙得”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。5C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指如果手術(shù)成功了，他就能參加能讓他得到一份工作的培訓(xùn)。C 項(xiàng)意為“參加”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“假裝”B 項(xiàng)意為“打算”；D 項(xiàng)意為“往往會(huì)”，均與語境不符。故答案選Co6. D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ even asked him to show his legs ”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以對(duì)他所說的話應(yīng)該是充滿了懷疑。D 項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，

23、符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“興趣”；B 項(xiàng)意為“思想”；C 項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心”，均與語境不符。故答案選Db7 A 考查形容詞辨析。此處指作者把手上剩余的錢都給了他。A 項(xiàng)意為“剩余的”，符合語境。B 項(xiàng)意為“剩下的”，不作前置定語；C 項(xiàng)意為“隱藏的” ； D 項(xiàng)意為“被遺忘的”，均與語境不符。故答案選8 C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ he was not cheatingmW 和下句中的“ gavehim some 可知，作者給了他一些錢，有幾分確信他并沒有騙自己。C 項(xiàng)意為“確信的，信服的”，符合語境。 A 項(xiàng)意為“見多識(shí)廣的 ”； B 項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“坦率的,直言不諱的”，均

24、與語境不符。故答案選C。作者搬到了一個(gè)新地方。A項(xiàng)意為“新的” ，符合語境。 B 項(xiàng)意為“舊的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“系統(tǒng)化的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“壞的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。10. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“ but ”及下文中的“ yourecognize menot by my name ”可知，打電話的人報(bào)出了自己的名字，但作者并沒有認(rèn)出他來。B 項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，符合語境。 A 項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；C 項(xiàng)意為“代替”；D 項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”，均與語境不符。故答案選 B。11C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“ Then he said he was the very paralyzedpe

25、rson ”可知，作者不是通過他的名字而是通過他癱瘓的情況認(rèn)出了他。C 項(xiàng)意為“殘疾的”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“混亂的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“有壓力的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。12. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ without support”可知，此處指他不需要支架就可以自己站起來。D 項(xiàng)意為“站立，站起來”，符合語境。live 意為“居住”； base 意為“基于”； focus 意為“關(guān)注”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。微笑”，符合語境。 A 項(xiàng)意為“表情”C 項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D9A 考查形容8913.A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，他現(xiàn)在能夠站起來，所以手術(shù)成功

26、了。A 項(xiàng)意為“成功地”，符合語境。B 項(xiàng)意為“令人驚奇地”；C 項(xiàng)意為“有希望地”；D 項(xiàng)意為“自然地”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。14.D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)及上文中提到的“ guaranteeing him a job”可推斷出，他結(jié)婚了，還有了一份穩(wěn)定的工作。D 項(xiàng)意為“工作”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“理由”；B 項(xiàng)意為“允諾”；C 項(xiàng)意為“性格”，均與語境不符。故答案選Db15.B 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及上文中的“ A year went by ”可知，此處指作者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號(hào)碼。B 項(xiàng)意為“甚至”，符合語境。故答案選B。16.C 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作

27、者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號(hào)碼，但是他接下來說的話卻令人感動(dòng)。C 項(xiàng)意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“因此”；B 項(xiàng)意為“否則”；D 項(xiàng)意為“與此同時(shí)”，均與語境不符。故答案選Co17.A 考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這位曾經(jīng)癱瘓的人想將錢還給作者，這樣作者就不會(huì)感覺到自己被騙從而以后可以放心去幫助那些有困難的人。A 項(xiàng)意為“在危難中的”，符合語境。B 項(xiàng)意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?；C 項(xiàng)不是短語；D 項(xiàng)意為“提前”，均與語境不符。故答案選A18.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指眼淚流過作者的臉龐。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與 down 組成短語。run down 意為“往下流”，符合語境。b

28、ring down 意為“降低，打倒”；put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓，記下”；pull down 意為“拉下來，摧毀，均與語境不符。故答案 選 Co19.D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及本句中的“ small or big ”可知，此處表示只要有機(jī)會(huì)，無論大小，作者都會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助他人。D 項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“行為”； B 項(xiàng)意為“事例”；C 項(xiàng)意為“事故”，均與語境不符。故答案選Db20.B 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段第一句可知，此處與第一句相呼應(yīng)，指的是這的確是改變了作者一生的事情。B 項(xiàng)意為“確實(shí)，的確”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“奇怪地”；C 項(xiàng)意為“大體上地”；D 項(xiàng)意

29、為“起初”，均與語境不符。故答案選Bo三、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2018 福州四校聯(lián)考）Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charg ing area close by. _1_ Then you take a deep breath andsit back, happy to get the power for free.10What

30、could go wrong? Ple nty.In additi on to providi ng an electrical curre nt, phone charg ing cords can sendand receive data. That free USBcharging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not onlycharge your phone. _2_ The USBcharging hub could be connecting to your phone and copy ing yo

31、urcon tact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords,banking informationand any otherin formatio n stored on your phone.If you want to charge your pho ne while traveli ng, you have other choices thatdo not in crease your risks.Connect your phone on

32、ly to electrical outlets so data transferis not possible._3_ It is better to use a dista nt wall outlet tha n a n earby USB charg ing hub.Carry an extra, fully-charged battery. Having one meansyou can charge your phone without having to worry about carry ing a special cord or finding a power outlet.

33、4If you must use a public USB charg ing cen ter, be sure to turn off your pho necompletely._5_ But it will reduce the cha nces of it happe ning, depe nding on what phoneyou have.A. Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.B. It also could be transferring information to and f

34、rom the device.C.The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.D. This may or may not prevent data transfer.E. You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.F. An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the fewextra steps may keep you

35、r in formati on safe.G. You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)時(shí)，給處于低電狀態(tài)的手機(jī)安全充電的方法。1.G 上文說你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)附近有一個(gè)公共的USB充電區(qū)域，空處下文提到你深吸一口氣，舒服地坐好，為免費(fèi)充電而高興。所以空處應(yīng)表示你把手機(jī)連接到充電口進(jìn)行充電，故選G項(xiàng)“你很快拿到一根充電線，并把你的手機(jī)連接到充電中心”。2.B 上文說機(jī)場(chǎng)、酒店或其他公共場(chǎng)所的免費(fèi)11USB 充電中心，不僅可以給你的手機(jī)

36、充電，再結(jié)合空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)表示USB 充電中心的其他作用。B 項(xiàng)提到它還可以把信息傳入或輸出設(shè)備，前后語義銜接，故選B。且 B 項(xiàng)中的 also 與空前一句中的 not only 相呼 應(yīng)。3.F 根據(jù)空處所在段的內(nèi)容可知，本段推薦使用距離稍遠(yuǎn)的墻上的電源插座，鄰近的 USB 充電中心，這樣可以保證手機(jī)信息的安全。F 項(xiàng)說一個(gè)可用的墻上的電源插座可能不像 USB 充電中心那么近， 但是多走幾步可以保證你的信息安全，前后邏輯關(guān)系緊密， 故選 F。4.E 本段的主旨是攜帶一個(gè)額外的，充滿電的電池，而E 項(xiàng)說無論你在哪里，你都可以用這個(gè)額外的電池給手機(jī)充電，為具體描述，故選E。5.D 上文提到

37、如果必須使用 USB 充電中心充電，確保將手機(jī)徹底關(guān)機(jī)。 下文說但這將 減少發(fā)生這種情況的機(jī)會(huì)。故 D 項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)阻止數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，也可能不會(huì)”符合語境。D 項(xiàng)中的 This 指代關(guān)機(jī)這個(gè)行為，故選 D。四、短文改錯(cuò)Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are polluti on.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollut

38、ion makes us to talk louder and become angry more easy. Air pollution is the most seriouskind of pollution, what is bad for livingthings in the world. Weneed to do a lot of thing to fight pollution.Factories mustclean our waste water before it thrown away. Wecant throw waste things on the ground. We can go towork by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must helpto fight pollu