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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語賓補練習題一、 感官動詞+賓語+賓補能夠使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)的感官動詞有:watchseelook atobservenoticehearlisten to(一) watch + O + OC· watch + sb + doing這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示看見某人正在做某事。I watched them playing football.I watched them playing basketball.I watched _.我看著他們正向森林里走去。· sb be watched doingThey _ football. 他們被看見正在踢足球。He was

2、watched watching TV.He was looked at looking at the girl.(二) see + O + OC· see + sb + do這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示看見某人做過某事。這里的do實際是零不定式 零不定式:即“不帶to的不定式”(bare infinitive),本體系中,稱為零不定式。,在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時,要還原為完全不定式 完全不定式:即“帶to的不定式”(full infinitive),本體系中,稱為完全不定式。We saw him enter a hotel.· sb be seen to doHe was seen to do

3、 the experiment.He _ that hotel. 他被看見去了那家旅店。· see + sb + doing這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示看見某人正在做某事。I see him walking down the street.· sb be seen doingShe was seen seeing a movie.(三) notice + sb + doing這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示注意到某人正在做某事,如:I noticed a plane coming down.I noticed a man with a gun _.我注意到有個拿槍的人朝我走來。(四) hear + O + O

4、C· hear sb do這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示聽見某人做過某事,即聽見這件事情的全過程。這里的do實際是零不定式,在轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時,要還原為完全不定式。I hear him sing this song.我聽見他唱過這首歌。I heard her cry last night.我聽見她昨晚哭過。I have never heard him say anything like this.我從來沒聽他講過這種話。· sb be heard to doHe was heard to sing this song.She was heard to cry last night.He wa

5、s heard to speak ill of me.· hear + sb + doing這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示聽見某人正在做某事。I hear him singing this song.我聽見他正在唱這首歌。I heard her crying next door.我聽見她正在隔壁哭。I heard them chatting loudly.我聽見他們正在大聲聊天。· sb be heard doingHe is heard singing this song.She was heard crying loudly next door.She was heard listeni

6、ng to music.二、 使役動詞+賓語+賓補能夠使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)的感官動詞有:makehavegetkeepleave(一) make + O + OC· make sb/sth NI made him my best friend.They made him their enemy.他們讓他成為敵人。· sb/sth be made NHe was made their enemy.· make sb/sth ADJWhat can I do to make you happy?The teacher made the test easy.The teache

7、r made the test difficult.老師讓考試變難。· sb/sth be made ADJThe test was made easy.· make sb doThe doctor made the patient lie in bed.The boss makes the workers work all day long.The major made the soldiers march 50 miles a day.少校讓士兵每天行軍50英里。He always makes his little sister cry.The king made hi

8、m kill the girl.這里,make sb do中的do,實際是零不定式,在轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時,要還原為完全不定式。· sb be made to doThe workers are made to work all day long.The soldiers were made to march 50 miles a day.He was made to kill the girl.They were made to do heavy work.· make oneself/sth doneShe had to raise her voice to make he

9、rself heard.I dont know how to make myself understood.我不知道怎樣讓我自己被理解。(二) have + O + OC· have sb do/doingI have him repair my bike.Ill have my father pay the bill for me.He has Tom waiting for him at the gate of the school for a long time.She has her little sister crying all the time.Dont have hi

10、m talking all the time.不要讓他一直說話。· have sth done/doingI have my bike repaired.When would you like to have your hair cut?He had his car repaired.Dont have the machine running all day.They have the water running into the field along the channel.I had my wallet stolen yesterday.He has his homework

11、finished.(三) get + O + OC· get + O + ADJGet your pen ready!Get yourself ready for the test.· get sb to doGet him to wash the clothes.Get him to finish his homework.· get sth doneGet the clothes washed.Get your homework done/finished.(四) keep/leave + O + OC· keep/leave + O + adv/P

12、REPThey kept him out of the house.They kept him away from their house.· keep/leave sb doingDont keep him waiting for a long time.The storm kept him waiting for another 3 hours.· keep/leave sb/sth doneDont leave the window closed.Please dont keep the door shut.Dont leave the machine running

13、 all the time.Dont keep the water running all the time.三、 其他其他動詞主要有:withfindcatchfeel(一) with + O + OC· with sth PREPWith everyone in position, we started the attack.With everybody out of the car, we can set off.· with sth ADJWith all of them content with the result, we reached an agreemen

14、t.With everybody angry about the result, they decision to vote again.With everyone fond of hiking, we can establish a hiking club.· with sth to doWith so much work to do, I dont have time to have a rest.With nothing to do, we felt very boring.With little to do, we soon finished.· with sth

15、doneWith too much work unfinished, I cant take a vocation.With everything done, we left the school.With a little work done, they are playing!· with sb doingWith so many people communicating in English, English has become an international language.With everyone doing their own job, the work went

16、 on smoothly.(二) find + O + OC· find + O + NI find it a disaster to forget to finish my homework.I find her a real beauty.· find + O + ADJThey soon found this game dangerous.I found this car very cheap.· find it + ADJ + for sb to doI found it easy for me to finish my homework.They soo

17、n found it difficult for them to accomplish the mission on time.Tom found it difficult to get there on foot.· find + sb + doingI find him cheating in the exam.I find him walking in the street.They found the soldiers marching in the street.I found her crying at the corner.I found someone waving

18、at me across the street.· sb be found doingHe was found sitting under a tree.She was found finding her cat.· find sb doneI found myself lost in the forest.· find sth doneThey found their car stolen.I found his homework undone/unfinished.I found my homework undone/unfinished when I was about to go to school.I found most of his work undone.(三) catch + O + OC· catch sb doingThe teacher caught him cheating in the exam.A policeman caught him stealing a wallet.The boss caught him playing computer games at work.I caught him smoking at the corner.· sb be cau

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