吉林省長春市希望高中2020?2021學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題(含解析)

1、吉林省長春市希望高中2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生必須將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并將準考證號準確的填涂在答題卡上。2.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、不準使用涂改液、刮紙刀。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

2、7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What can we learn about Mike?A. He is busy. B. He is late. C. He is ill. 2. What are they talking about?A. Renting an apartment. B. Cooking good food. C. Buying a gift.3. How is the man going to Se

3、oul?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. Why didnt Jack get the book?A. He was too busy to go to the library. B. There wasnt such a book in the library. C. He didnt want to borrow the book. 5. What did the woman want the man to do?A. Go along and meet her friend with her. B. Help with her work. C

4、. Meet Tony for her. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8題。6 How long did the man stay in the French class?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. 7. Why did the teacher tell

5、the man to stop coming?A. He went far out of the class. B. He had a quarrel with the teacher. C. He didnt obey the class rules. 8. How did the woman feel when hearing the man wont have French lessons any more?A. Surprise. B. Disappointed. C. Angry.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11題。9. Why did the woman go to London

6、during the vacation?A. To learn English. B. To do business. C. To visit some teachers. 10. How long did the woman stay in London?A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 45 days.11.What did the woman like particularly about the English classes?A. Nice teachers. B. A lot of activities in class. C

7、. More freedom in class.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12. Whats the man doing?A. Arranging for the holiday. B. Giving suggestions for the holiday. C. Watching the maps on the Internet.13. Why does the man say its better to go a longer way round sometimes?A. You can drive as you like. B. He can drop in on a

8、friend. C. You can see more and theres less traffic.14.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers both live in Toulouse. B. The man has been to Bourges before. C. The woman thinks the man is experienced. 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17題。15. Why does the man go to see the woman?A. Because he will go b

9、ack to England. B. Because his son will go back to England. C. Because he is concerned about his sons studies. 16. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?A. Leaving his son in China. B. Hiring a Chinese teacher. C. Taking along some homework. 17. How about the boys Chinese?A. A little weak.

10、B. Good. C. Poor. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18.When did the speaker first see the film?A. last night. B. at the age of 20. C. at the age of 9. 19.Why did the speaker think it was a good film for the girls?A. Because she liked it at their age. B. Because it was a story about animals. C. Because it was a fun

11、ny story. 20.What is the video about?A. Remeo and Juliet.B. A love story between two dogs. C. Different lives of two dogs. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMothers DayThe second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. Mothers Day is a special day for eve

12、ryone! On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. But most of the people like giving their mothers carnations (康乃馨).Fathers DayFathers Day is on the third Sunday in June. Some Americans thought that if we had Mothers Day, we should have a Fathers Day. On Fathers Da

13、y there is no party. But children will give their fathers some presents and the best wishes. Fathers are great. We should give the best wishes to them. HalloweenHalloween is on October 31st. On this day, in front of the house there are a lot of pumpkin lights. They are very beautiful. Every family h

14、as a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets.Thanksgiving DayThe fourth Thursday of November every year is a special day in America. Some Americans think Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas Day. On that day, all people have supper with thei

15、r family. Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. People like to eat turkey and some fruits. On that day people are all happy. But in Canada Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.1. On which day can children ask for and

16、get sweets?A. Fathers Day.B. Thanksgiving Day.C. Halloween.D. Mothers Day.2. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They have gatherings with friends.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.3. What can be known about the festivals in the text?A. Fathers Day is a festiv

17、al with a long history in the U.S.B. Turkey is the traditional food in Western countries.C. Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas.D. Mothers Day is to honour mothers devotion to children.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了母親節(jié)、父親節(jié)、萬圣節(jié)、復活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)幾個重要的節(jié)日的時間、慶祝活動、意義等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ha

18、lloween (萬圣節(jié))”部分中的“When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets. (當孩子們去敲門時，人們會給他們糖果)”可知，在萬圣節(jié)時孩子們能得到糖果。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thanksgiving Day”中的“Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. (在美國，感恩節(jié)是一個表示感謝、家庭團聚、享受節(jié)日美

19、餐的日子)”可知，感恩節(jié)時，美國人會表示感謝，與家人團聚和吃大餐。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過第一段“Mothers Day”部分中的“On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. (在那一天，孩子們通常給他們的母親卡片，禮物和鮮花)”可推知，母親節(jié)是為了紀念母親對孩子們的奉獻，孩子們在那一天通常會通過送禮物表達對母親的愛。故選D項。BLast year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean fam

20、ily and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downt

21、own, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate

22、 and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to

23、 overcome all difficulties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spani

24、sh, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.4. The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of _.A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. e

25、xperiencing Chilean life as a teacherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studentD. studying knowledge as an exchange student5. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?A Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.B. Because it was full of dangers like earthqu

26、akes and windstorms.C. Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used to.D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.6. In the first week in Chile, the author _.A. was not used to eating Chilean foodB. had some friends to have a chat withC. couldnt communicate with peopleD

27、. couldnt express his thoughts in English7. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?A. Wonderful and worthwhile.B. Difficult but meaningful.C. Difficult and meaningless.D. Boring and disappointing.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過展示了作者在智利作為交換生的經(jīng)歷，給我們講述了這段經(jīng)歷雖然很困難但是卻給作者帶

28、來了很大的收獲?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句：Last year I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service. 可知作者到智利作為交換生，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：When I arrived here, I was scared. It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to.可知這里的生活和作者所習慣的生活有很大

29、的差距。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句：But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head -and there were so many.可知在最初的一周里作者溝通不愉快，故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知作者在這兒的生活雖然很困難但是卻是值得的，故選B。CReuel Tolkien (189

30、21973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings the well­known trilogy (三部曲).Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was

31、 23 years old, and participated in the First World War. During the war, Tolkien suffered from trench fever and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War . It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war, Tolkien became a linguist. He was an editor of the

32、New English Dictionary of 19181920. However, he was more researching into Anglo­Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937, Tolkien completed his first work The Hobbit. Although this was a fairy tale, it was als

33、o suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel. This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic (史詩) trilogy The Lord of the Rings. The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his

34、 good friend Lewis.At the beginning The Lord of the Rings was similar works for children, but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark. The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation. Tolkiens influence is

35、 important, for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (體裁) develop rapidly.8. When did Tolkien take part in World War ?A. 1896.B. 1915.C. 1916.D. 1937.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tolkiens father died of trench fever.B. Tolkien wrot

36、e the New English Dictionary himself.C. The Lord of the Rings was finished about half a year.D. Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.10. What is Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings considered to be?A. The first works of Tolkien.B. Always serious and dark.C. Beneficial to the development of th

37、e fantasy novels.D. The most popular literary works in the 20th century.11. The word evaluation in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of _.A. opinionB. valueC. interestD. hobby【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。介紹了“指環(huán)王”的作者Reuel Tolkien的生平。他早年喪父，后來參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。戰(zhàn)時患上“戰(zhàn)壕熱”，在醫(yī)院期間他開始了他的寫作生涯。

38、【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的Reuel Tolkien (1892 1973),和第二段的第三句Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War.可知，他生于1892年，他23時參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，他是在1915年參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的。故答案為B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句It was the days in the hospital that he began his writin

39、g career first.可知他是在醫(yī)院開始他的寫作生涯的。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Tolkiens influence is important, for the success of “The Lord of the Rings” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (體裁) developed rapidly.可知，“The Lord of the Rings”促進了魔幻小說的快速發(fā)展。故答案為C。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings” w

40、as one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers-，可知，“The Lord of the Rings”是二十世紀最受歡迎的文學作品之一。這是讀者和書商的評價，劃線詞意為“評價”，A. opinion觀點； B. value價值；C. interest 興趣； D. hobby業(yè)余愛好，B,C,D都與語境不符。故選A。DHave you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”?People

41、use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore

42、 once in a moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression fact, the phrase “blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.As the moon travels around t

43、he earth, it appears to change shape. We associate names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When

44、we can see the whole moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”.Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue

45、moon every rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression “once in a blue moon” to other very rare events in their lives.12. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”?A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom r

46、arely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.13. When does a blue moon happen in nature?A. When the mo

47、on has a blue moon.B. When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month.D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.14. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year.B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year.D. At least twice

48、a year.15. What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appears to change shape.C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“

49、千載難逢”這個短語背后的含義。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. (人們用這個短語來描述他們不經(jīng)常做的事情)”可知，人們經(jīng)常使用“千載難逢”這個短語來描述他們不經(jīng)常做的事情，從而推知，“Tom湯姆很少記得做運動。Tom難得做一次運動?！边@一例子，是最適合使用“千載難逢”的例子。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第四段“Sometimes, however will be two full moons in one mo

50、nth. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”. (但有時一個月會有兩個滿月。當這種情況發(fā)生時，第二個滿月被稱為“藍月亮”)”可知，當一個月有兩個滿月時，自然界會出現(xiàn)藍月亮。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. (在接下來的20年里，只有15個藍月亮)”可知，在接下來的二十年里，藍月亮出現(xiàn)過十五次，可推知，藍月亮出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)一年不到一次。故選B項。【15題詳解】詞句猜測題。通過

51、畫線部分上文“As you can see, a blue moon every rare event. (正如你所見，藍月亮是每一個罕見的事件)”可推知，畫線部分“This fact”意為“這一事實”，指的是藍月亮是一個非常罕見的事件。故選A項。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 When youre meeting someone for the first time, youre eager to make a good impression. Your body language can mak

52、e a great difference. Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. _16_ You wont impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. _17_Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. Keep

53、 a suitable amount of eye contact_18_. Not only are you paying attention, but youre interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling! Nod and smile when appro

54、priateTry nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what he is saying. When it comes to smiling, _19_! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (無感情的), you could leave a bad impression. Laugh genuinelyEven if youre in a formal setting, if he has clearly sai

55、d something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and youre listening to what he is saying. _20_, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxedB. make sure it reaches your eyesC. keep your feet close togetherD. This

56、applies to both sitting and standingE. If youre in a worrying or nervous situationF. Your handshake should be firm but not too tightG. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹第一次遇到別人并開始對話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的，作者介紹了五種方法給第一次見面的人留下好的印象?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident.（軟弱的握手會讓你看起來很害羞，一點也不自信。）中handshakes對應到F選項“握手要堅定，但不要太緊”代入文中符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】本空為本段小標題，再根據(jù)本段內容Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your po