2019高考英語一輪基礎自練題Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版選修6

1、Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、閱讀理解。The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the worlds best beaches everyyear.Today ，we are going to explore some of this years top 10 beaches in the world.1 Baia do Sancho ， BrazilIt is named as this years best beach in the world.Its water is c

2、alm and clear.Its sand is fine andsoft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha ， a volcanic island morethan 300 kilometers off Brazils coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northernBrazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on

3、the island at one time.2 Grace Bay ，Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to， TripAdvisors second-ranked beachcould not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make itextremely safe for swimming， sno

4、rkeling ， or simply floating.Once onland ，many visitors enjoy walkingbarefoot for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.3 Eagle Beach ， ArubaTo get to the third-best beach， we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island ofAruba.Like Grace Bay ， Eagle Beach has clear ，calm waters and soft white sand.

5、It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports， including tubing andjet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however ，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights ，the skyturns red，orange ，and purple.4 Playa Paraiso ， CubaThe fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso， an island off Cubas southern co

6、ast.Ithas a fun ， laid-back re staurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.Andthat is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filledwith colorful wildlife.1 Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A I

7、t receives thousands of visitors each time.B It can only be visited by plane.C It is near the Brazils coast.2D. It is hard to reach.2.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the si nki ng sun?A. Baia do Sancho , Brazil.B. Grace Bay , Turks and Caicos.C. Eagle Beach , Aruba.D. Playa

8、 Paraiso , Cuba.3. What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?A. Go boati ng.B. Have a relax ing dinner.C. Admire colorful sand.D. Try differe nt water sports.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。美國一家旅游網(wǎng)站介紹了四個年度世界排名前四的海灘?！倦y句分析】 People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.

9、分析：這是一個復雜的簡單句。過去分詞短語filled with colorful wildlife 作 waters的后置定語。譯文：人們?yōu)榱讼裆疤且粯拥纳匙雍统錆M豐富多彩的野生動植物的平靜的水域而來到這 里。1.D 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Baia do Sancho及第二段中的But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities innorthern Brazil to get there” 可知， Baia do Sa ncho 比較難到達

10、，所以選D。2.C 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的Eagle Beach may be best known, however, forits dramatic sun sets ”可知，Eagle Beach 有令人印象深刻的日落，與題干的enjoy the beauty of the sinki ng sun”所表達的意思相一致，所以選 C。3.B 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段句子It has a fun , laid-back restaura nt for thosewho wish to eat and drink ”可知，在 Playa Paraiso能夠享用令人放松的晚餐，所以選 B。

11、二、語法填空。A survey showed a child, who has bee n protected and habitually give n whatever he wan ts, willalways put himself first. He will be ignorant _1_ his pare nts_efforts. When he starts work, he _2_ (assume) that every pers on must liste n to him, and whe n hebecomes a man ager, he will n ever kn

12、ow the sufferi ngs of his _3_ (employ) and will always blameothers.For this kind of person, _4_ may be good academically and may be _5_ (success) for a while,eventually he will not feel the sense of achievement. If we are thiskind of protective pare nts, are we really show ing love or are we destro

13、ying our childre n in stead?You can let your childre n live in _6_ big house, eat a good meal, lear n the3pia no, watch a big scree n TV. But whe n you are cutt ing grass, please let themexperienee _7 _.After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It i

14、s not_8_ you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them _9_ (un dersta nd), no matter how rich theirpare nts are, one day their hair will grow gray.The most important things are that your children learn _10_ to appreciate the effort and experieneethe difficulty and learn how to work with others

15、 to get things done.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明被溺愛的孩子往往會很自私，因此讓孩子適度體驗生活的艱難對他們會有好處。1.of考查介詞。此處指他會忽視父母的努力。beignorant of sth. 不知道，不了解”。2.will assume 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是還未發(fā)生的動作， 從句Whenhe starts work ”用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應用一般將來時。下文中的whe n he becomes aman ager, he will n ever know the suf

16、feri ngs. ”亦是提示。3.employees 考 查 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn)換。他永遠也不會知道他下屬的痛苦?？涨暗膆is ”表明， 此處應用名詞，且此處用名詞復數(shù)形式表泛指。4.who 考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞person，并在定語從句中作主語，故用whe。5.successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞 successful。6. a 考查冠詞。此處指讓你的孩子住在一個大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠詞，結(jié)合 空后的 big 可知，應填 a。7.it考查代詞。你割草時讓他們來體驗一下。此處用 it 指代割草這件事。&

17、amp; because 考查連詞。這樣做并不是因為你沒錢雇女仆?？蘸蠼忉尩氖窃?，故用because。注意：本句為省略的強調(diào)句，只能用 because，不用 since/as/for49. to understand考查非謂語動詞。want sb.to do sth.為固定用法，意為想要某人做某事”。10.how 考查疑問詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,且表示如何.”，故用how。三、完形填空。It was an unforgettable weekend.l had a great time at the 1_ . However, afterI reached h

18、ome, I noticed my owl necklace was 2. I was so anxious that I 3 everyroom in the house , but my efforts were 4 vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husbandthought I was 5 , as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I 6ne tiny necklace ?What if it came off in the ocean? I w

19、as7_ to even consider that as a possibilit y.I knew I had to try.After search ing for several hours at the beach, I _8an elderly man with a metal detector( 探測器)inhis hand9 up to him and asked whether he had come across a n ecklace.He ope ned his hand andshowed me his 10 _ some coin s.He said if he s

20、awmy n ecklace he would11 return it tome.I also wan ted him to have eno ugh 12 to mailit so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my n ame and my address.The n I left.My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down hisnice 14_, as that necklace couldn t be _ . It was my dad wh

21、o had found a specialway to give me that 16 necklace.There had bee n a yard sale in my com muni ty.Am ong the things thatwere put on 17 he found the necklace.Unableto 18 it , my dad offeredto build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19_ .Un expectedly , three days later , I received a package .In sid

22、ewere a $5 bill andmy owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn t help 20_ .【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在沙灘上把自己的項鏈丟失了，后又回到沙灘上找，沒有找到，最后項鏈被一個老人找到并寄給作者的故事。1.A.campusB. beachC. libraryD. museumB 解析：根據(jù)下文的Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，這里應該指的是在沙灘上。2.A.broken B. stolenC. lostD. disappeari

23、ng5C 解析：根據(jù)下文作者后來又去沙灘上找項鏈可知，此處應指項鏈丟失了。 lost “丟失的”， 符合語境。3.A.searchedC. occupiedD. measuredA 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，項鏈丟失了，此處應該是在家里找。search 表示“尋找”，符合語境。clean 弄干凈”；occupy 占據(jù)”；measure 測量”。4.A.forB. withC. inD. atC 解析：根據(jù)下文的Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里沒有找到。in vain 表示徒勞；白費功夫”，符合語境。5.A.curious B. anx

24、iousC. carelessD. crazyD 解析：根據(jù)下文的as the huge beach was nine miles from our home ”可知，沙灘 很大并且離家那么遠。故在作者決定去沙灘尋找項鏈時，丈夫認為作者發(fā)瘋了(crazy)。curious 好奇的”；anxious 焦慮的；不安的”；careless 粗心的”。6.A.find out B. locateC. describeD. observeB 解析：此處表示在一個沙灘上找一個微小的東西。locate 表示確定.的位置；定亠位”，符合語境，故選 B 項。find out “查明”，一般賓語是抽象的東西；de

25、scribe 描述”；observe 觀察”。7.A.unable B. eagerC. preparedD. unwillingD 解析：前一句說項鏈有可能掉進了海里，這樣的話，項鏈就不能找到了。作者顯然是不愿意這種情況發(fā)生的，所以選D 項。8.A.rescuedB. noticedC. admiredD. hiredB 解析：作者尋找了幾個小時后，不經(jīng)意間看到(noticed) 一個手里拿著金屬探測器的老人。rescue 拯救”；admire 羨慕”；hire 雇用”。9.A.racedB. walkedC. crawledD. approachedA 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急切地想找

26、到項鏈，所以跑向了老人。race “快速移動”；walk “走”；crawl “爬”；approach “接近”。B. cleaned610.A.achievement B. equipmentC. chargeD. priorityA 解析：根據(jù)上文提到的老人手里拿著金屬探測器可知，他在沙灘上尋找東西；再根據(jù)作者問他是否看到一條項鏈時，他攤開手，手上只有幾個硬幣，且根據(jù)破折號可知，這里應7該用 achievement成就”。equipment 設備”； charge 費用”；priority 優(yōu)先(權(quán))”。11.A.randomlyB. gratefullyC. gladlyD. since

27、relyC 解析：根據(jù)下文老人把找到的項鏈還給作者可以推知，老人此時說的應該是如果看見項 鏈他會樂意(gladly)把它歸還給作者。randomly 隨機地”；gratefully 感激地”； sin cerely 真誠地”。12.A.timeB. postageC. reasonD. abilityB 解析：根據(jù)空后的to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address ”可知，作者給他郵資(postage)讓他郵寄項鏈。13.A.promisedB. remindedC. blamedD. comfo

28、rtedD 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，找不到項鏈的作者非常著急，丈夫要給作者買一條新的，這應 該是安慰作者的話，故選Do comfort 安慰”，符合語境。promise 承諾”；remi nd 提醒”；blame 責備”。14.A.gesture B. invitationC. assistaneeD. commentA 解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的話，只是丈夫展現(xiàn)的一個姿態(tài)(gesture) , nicegesture 表示友好的表示”。gesture “(表明感悟或意圖的)姿態(tài)；表示”；invitation邀請”；assistanee 幫助，援助”； comment評論”。15. A.c

29、omparedB. decoratedC. replacedD. recognizedC 解析：根據(jù)上文的But I turned down his nice_ ”和下文的 “ It was mydad who had found a special way to give me that_ necklace. ”可知，這條項鏈是其他項鏈無法替代的。compare 比較”；decorate 裝飾”；recognize 認出”。D 解析： 根據(jù)There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put onh

30、e_ found the necklace. ”可知， 當時社區(qū)在進行庭院舊貨出售， 既 然父親發(fā)現(xiàn)那條項鏈，16.A.similarB.C. temporaryD.B 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，那條項鏈很珍貴 時的”；expensive 昂貴的”。17.A.scheduleB.preciousexpe nsive(precious)osimilar 相似的”；temporary 暫occasi ondisplay8說明當時那條項鏈在展出(on display) on schedule 按計劃時間”；9on occasion 間或”；on approval 供試用的，包退換的?！?8. A.aff

31、ordC. preserveA 解析：根據(jù)下文的my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，當時父親買不起那條項鏈，afford “承擔得起的費用”，符合語境。devote “獻身”；preserve “保持”；repair “修理”。19.A.advantageB. decisionC. exchangeD. rewardC 解析：既然買不起，父親提出給項鏈的主人做一個書架以換取那條項鏈。advantage “優(yōu)勢”；decision “決定”；reward “獎賞”。20.A.laughingB. screamingC. exc

32、itingD. cryingD 解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的那條項鏈意義特殊，對作者來說非常珍貴，老人把它和作者給他的五美元郵寄費一起 寄來，作者忍不住哭(cryi ng)起來了。四、短文改錯。This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with themoney I had bee n saved for mon ths. Too upset was I that I could hardly concen tratein what the teacher was saying. After cl

33、ass, my head teacher called me out and asked if or not I had lostsometh in g. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of mypockets while I was walking. And fortunately, a young lady walked behind me noticed it. She found theschool guard and gave them to him.How excited and how deep moved I was

34、to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind pers on likethe lady.答案：This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with themoney I had bee* savedfor mon ths. To _ upset was I that I could hardly concen trate in_ what theSoonteacher was saying. After class, my head teacher call

35、ed meout and asked f or4whethernot I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3player slipped out of my pockets5pocketB. devoteD. repair10while I was walking. And _ fortunately, a young ladyA/walked behind me6Butwho/thatwalki ngno ticed it. She found the school guard and gave them _ to him.8itHow

36、 excited and how deep moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be9deeplyAkind pers on like the lady.10a難項分析：第一處：去掉 been 考查動詞的語態(tài)。此句中 the money 為先行詞，其后為省略了關(guān) 系詞 which/that的定語從句。從句中 I 和 save 之間是主動關(guān)系，所以此處不能用被動語態(tài)。第四處：ifTwhether考查賓語從句。asked 后的句子是賓語從句。賓語從句可用if/whether是否”來引導，但 whether 可與 or not 連用，if

37、 則不可，故應將 if 改為whether。第十處：kind 前加 a 考查冠詞。person 為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，故其前應加不 定冠詞，表示一個善良的人”。五、七選五。While you are travellingabroad, cultural mistakes are more serious thanlinguisticmistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstandingand even illfeelingbetwee n in dividuals. 1._Touch ing Some one2._In Mediterra

38、nean countries, if you don_ t touch some one s arm when talking to them or if you don t greet them with kisses or a warm hug,you ll be con sidered cold. But backslap（扌白背）some one who isn t a family memberor a good friend in Korea, and you ll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, thehead is con sider

39、ed sacred n ever eve n pat a child on the head.Talk ing over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don t startchatt ing about your day s adve ntures while every one elseis diggi ng into dinner.113. _ It s not because your group is unfriendly,but becausemealtimes are for eati ng, not talk ing.Removi n