高考英語一輪隨堂限時(shí)備考練習(xí)3 完形閱讀3 新人教版

1、完形閱讀綜合練(三)1(2009·南寧二次月考)there was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much.everyday after work the man1come home and play with the little boy.he would always2all of his extra time playing with the little boy.one day,while the man was at3,he realized that he had extra work to do for th

2、e evening,and4he wouldn,he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him5.so,looking around his office,he saw a6with a large map of the world on 7the map,and then patiently8it up into small pieces.then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.when he got home,the little boy came running to

3、 him and was ready to play.the man explained that he had 9 work to do and couldnt play that moment,but he led the little boy into the dining room,took out all the 10 of the map and 11 them on the table.he explained that it was a map of the world,and that by the time he could 12 it back together,his

4、extra work would be finished,and they could both play.surely this would keep the child busy for 13 ,he thought.about half an hour later the boy came to the man and said,“okay,its finished.can we 14 now？”the man was 15 ,saying,“thats impossible.lets go and see.” and 16 enough,there was the picture of

5、 the world；all put together,every piece in its 17 .the man said,“thats 18 ！how did you do that？” the boy said,“it was simple.on the 19 of the page was a picture of a man.when i put the man together the whole world 20 place.”1a.could bwould cshould dmight答案b解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在這里表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,指這個(gè)父親每天下班

6、回到家總是與他的孩子一起玩,從下文“he would always.”也可知b項(xiàng)正確。could多表示能力、許可；should表示義務(wù)和必然；might表示許可、可能。bcost cspend dtake答案c解析句意為：他總是把額外的時(shí)間都用在陪孩子玩上。spend time (in) doing something花時(shí)間做某事,符合語境。a項(xiàng)多用于devote.to something結(jié)構(gòu)；cost和take的主語多為物。3a.work bhome cschool dleave答案a解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。從本段第三句話中的“l(fā)ooking around his office”及第三段第一句話

7、可知他此時(shí)正在上班,故選work。at work工作中。4a.which bwhat cwhy dthat答案d解析考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是賓語從句,與前面“that he had extra work to do for the evening”同為“realize”的賓語,第二個(gè)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略,故選that。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意義上可排除其他選項(xiàng)。5a.happy bfree cbusy dsatisfied答案c解析考查上下文的聯(lián)系。由上句可知,他有額外的工作要做,不能陪孩子玩,所以要給孩子找些東西以便讓他自己玩,即讓他“忙”起來,從第三段

8、最后一句話亦可知答案為busy。而不是為了讓孩子“高興,滿意或自由”。故選c項(xiàng)。 bnewspaper ctable dcupboard答案a解析從句中on the cover可知,他看到的應(yīng)是一本書之類的東西,不可能是報(bào)紙,更不可能是桌子或櫥柜。故選a項(xiàng),magazine雜志。 bremoved crecycled dreplaced答案b解析考查動(dòng)詞。remove有“移開,去掉,拿開”之意,此處語境應(yīng)是“把帶地圖的封面拿了下來”,故選b項(xiàng)。renew更新；加強(qiáng)；recycle回收利用；replace取代,更換。8a.put btook cmade dtore答案d解析考查動(dòng)詞搭配。tear

9、 up撕成碎片；take up拿起；占去；繼續(xù)；make up編造；彌補(bǔ)；化裝；put up舉起；張貼。根據(jù)語境“他耐心地把它撕成小的碎片”可知,d項(xiàng)正確。 bequalcextra dlittle答案c解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。由第二段第一句話可知正確答案為c項(xiàng)。父親有額外的工作要做,所以不能陪他兒子玩了。equal平等的,相等的,不符合語境。 bpieces ccontents dbranches答案b解析考查句意和上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)上一段最后一句話可知,這里父親把地圖的碎片拿出來。所以應(yīng)選擇b項(xiàng)pieces。detail細(xì)節(jié)；content內(nèi)容；branch樹枝；分支。11a.raised bs

10、preadcbrought dsprayed答案b解析考查句意和語境。父親拿出地圖的碎片,應(yīng)是“攤開”放在桌子上,spread攤開,使散開,最符合句意。故選b項(xiàng)。spray噴；raise舉起；bring帶來；造成。12a.put bgive chold dcut答案a解析考查動(dòng)詞搭配。put back將放回；give back歸還；后退；hold back阻礙,抑制；cut back剪短；削減；倒敘。根據(jù)語境“把它(地圖)拼湊成原來的模樣”可知,a項(xiàng)正確。 bdays chours dnight答案c解析考查語境和推理。他認(rèn)為這肯定會(huì)讓孩子忙上幾個(gè)“小時(shí)”,根據(jù)邏輯推理,不可能讓孩子忙上“幾分

11、鐘”、“幾天”或“一個(gè)晚上”。故選c項(xiàng)。14a.go bwork cstop dplay答案d解析考查語境。孩子半個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù),按照父親的承諾,現(xiàn)在當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)求父親陪自己“玩”了,故選d項(xiàng)。15a.annoyed boverjoyed cupset dsurprised答案d解析考查形容詞和語境。父親當(dāng)然是很“驚訝”了,他沒有想到這么難的事情兒子能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,故d項(xiàng)符合語境。annoyed惱怒的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的；upset心煩的,不舒服的。16a.sure bright cexact dgood答案a解析sure enough果然,符合上下文和語境。故答案為

12、a項(xiàng)。right enough令人滿意的。17a.way bplace cspace droom答案b解析考查名詞。in place在對(duì)的位置,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?這里指地圖的每一個(gè)碎片都被放回到了它應(yīng)在的位置,故選b項(xiàng)。18a.amazing bencouraging cexciting dfrightening答案a解析考查形容詞。父親認(rèn)為這太令人“驚奇”了,amazing“令人大為驚奇的”符合語境。encouraging獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的；令人鼓舞的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；frightening嚇人的,可怕的。19a.front btop cback dmiddle答案c解析考查名詞和句意。由句意可

13、知,應(yīng)該是在地圖的背面有一個(gè)人的照片,而父親并沒有留意到,故選c項(xiàng)。不可能是前面(front)、頂部(top)或者中間(middle)。20a.burst into bran into cchanged into dfell into答案d解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。fall into place變得有條不紊,開始有頭緒。句意為：當(dāng)我把這個(gè)人拼到一起的時(shí)候,這個(gè)世界地圖也就連接到一起了,故答案為d項(xiàng)。burst into突然爆發(fā)；run into快速進(jìn)入；偶然遇見；change into變?yōu)?；換上衣服。2you know australia is a big country,but you may no

14、t know how easy it is to get around.the untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there,waiting to be reached and explored.the following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.getting around australiaairflying is the best way to cover large dist

15、ances in a short time.you can spend more time on the australias cant­,competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.drive“australia has a vast network of well­maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.you have no difficulty finding c

16、ar rental companies at major airports,central city locations,suburbs and attractions.busbus travel in australia is comfortable,easy and economical.buses generally have air conditioning,reading lights,adjustable seats and videos.services are frequent,affordable and efficient.railtrain travel is the c

17、heapest and gives you an insight into australias size and variety,all from the comfort of your carriage.scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.ferry(輪渡)the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania

18、nightly.extra services are running during summer rush hours.sea­link ferries connect south australia and kangaroo island several times a day.ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.walkwith easy­on­the­feet pedestrian streets,walking is a great way to get around our cities.

19、besides all the above,you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.1the underlined word “untouched” in the first paragraph means .asecure bspecialcnatural da

20、rtificial答案c解析猜測(cè)詞義題。由該詞所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知,海灘與沙漠還有待于人們?nèi)ド孀闩c探索,說明這些海灘是自然的。2which of the following is true about travelling in australia?amore travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.byou can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring route

21、s.ctaking a bus tour is the most comfortable,economical and efficient way.dtrain services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports,central city locations,suburbs and attractions.”一句可得出答案。3ferry s

22、ervice between melbourne and tasmania usually runs .aonly at night hours bonly during rush hourscseveral times a day dbetween different cities答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly.”中的nightly可知,墨爾本與塔斯馬尼亞之間的輪渡業(yè)務(wù)只在夜里進(jìn)行。4fro

23、m the passage,we know that .apedestrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesbtravelling in central australia is time­consumingccentral australia has the worlds longest railway linedyou have to walk over a thousand kilometers in australia答案b解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,在澳大利亞中部旅行要耗費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。3it is

24、 the slightest margin (差額) yet it can mean the difference between victory and defeat,glory and failure and hero and loser.an entire season of hard work and long hours can come down to one point.british formula one driver lewis hamilton,23,knows all about this.last year,in his rookie (新手) season,he l

25、ost the f1 championship by one point to kimi raikkonen.it was the best­ever finish for a rookie but it still left a bad taste in hamiltons mouth.he was so close to victory.for the 2008 season he vowed (發(fā)誓) things would be different.and he was right.hamilton won the f1 championship on november 2

26、,edging out brazilian rival felipe massa 98 to 97.this time hamilton was on the right side of one point.but it took one of the most dramatic finishes in f1 history for hamilton to become the 30th f1 champion and the youngest ever.he is also the first black winner.the final race of the season was hel

27、d in massas home country of brazil.on a wet and rainy track hamilton needed a top five finish to hold on and win the champion.massa won the race with a nearly perfect performance.when he crossed the finish line hamilton was in sixth place and it looked like massa would steal the championship in fron

28、t of his home crowd.but right at the end of the race german driver timo glock,who was in fifth place,slowed down when he saw the finish line because he was worried about his tires.as he slowed down,hamilton passed him at the final minute to finish in fifth place and won!“we did it,we did it！”hamilto

29、n shouted after he crossed the finish line.“but honestly i did not know if we had when i crossed the line.i was thinkinghave i done enough？and they told me and i felt just ecstatic (狂喜的)we have made it.this is the best and toughest race of my life.”it was tough but in the end hamilton was on the rig

30、ht side of history this year.one point makes all the differences.it is now estimated that hamilton will earn a yearly salary of 100 million pounds.now that the season is over he has earned a rest.1which is not true about hamilton and massa?ahamilton came first in the last race of the season.bhamilto

31、n has made history in formula one race.cmassa must have quantities of supporters in brazil.dmassa performed almost to perfection in the last race.答案a解析推理判斷題。本題旨在考查學(xué)生是否了解文章中的last race與season的關(guān)系最后一場(chǎng)比賽的冠軍并不一定就是整個(gè)賽季的總冠軍。hamilton沒有贏得巴西站比賽的冠軍,但是卻贏得了整個(gè)賽季的總冠軍。故a項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤,答案選a。2which is not one of the reasons wh

32、y we regard hamiltons victory as one of the most dramatic finishes?ahe won the championship by one point in contrast to his loss last year.bhe became the youngest f1 champion and the first black winner.che won the championship when he was only a rookie.dhe was able to win the championship at the last minute.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段第二句明確點(diǎn)出hamilton在去年的新人季賽中,他以一分之差與冠軍失之交臂。但這卻不是他今年奪冠的原因,因此c項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。3whats the correct understanding of the sentence “.hamilton was on the right side of one point.” in paragraph 4?aone point was enough to decide whether hamilton could win the competition or not.