整理被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)(共9頁)

1、精品資料 歡迎下載初中被動語態(tài)講解及配套練習(xí)1、 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的概念：注：及物動詞有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞必須帶有介詞才可以有被動語態(tài)。例：We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主 謂 賓The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主 謂 介詞短語 e laughed at him . He was laughed at by us.二：注：我們初中主要掌握前面四種的用法時 態(tài) 動詞的被動形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時 is done He is asked to do this.一般過去

2、時 was done The story was told by her mother.一般將來時 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 is being done The novel is being written.過去進(jìn)行時 was being done At that time the desk was being made.現(xiàn)在完成時 has been done The house has been built.過去完成時 had been done They said that their work ha

3、d been finished.過去將來時 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、 被動語態(tài)的各種句型：、 he song is liked by young people. (肯定句)、 he song isnt liked by young people（否定句）、 Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑問句）、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑問句）四、 主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法：方法分為三步：

4、把原句中的賓語改成主語 動詞改為變動形式be done(同時注意時態(tài)) 原來的主語如果需要的話放在介詞by后面，以指明做事的 人或物，如果沒有必要則省去例：The man killed a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man .(改的過程中要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面)五、 特殊句型的被動語態(tài)：1 含有使役動詞（make /let /have）或感官動詞（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主動語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式，但是在改成被動語態(tài)時，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外

5、help這一個詞在主動語態(tài)中后面的動詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to, 但在被動語態(tài)中也必須把to加上去。例：Mother often makes me do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us. 帶省to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)：動詞+ sb + do sth . 口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去，被動語態(tài)to回來。

6、動詞：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss. 2 .帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例：he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her. A pen was given

7、to me by her.My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 動詞+ sb(間賓) +sth(直賓) 口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for 間賓連。 1).give / pass / show 與介詞to 搭配。 give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb

8、 . 2).buy / make / cook 與介詞for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .3 由不及物動詞（vi）+介詞/副詞賓語的句子改成被動語態(tài)時，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。例：e should speak to o

9、ld people politely. Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us). He took away the box. The box was taken away by him.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing 不變。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .5.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 We should take care of the

10、 old . The old should _ _ _ _ .有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well六、 沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞：1. 沒有被動語態(tài)的詞， 表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞如 cost, fit, have, suit等沒有被動形式，另外，諸如happen = take place, break out(爆發(fā))，break down(壞了) 等不及物動詞或短語以及諸如result from(緣于)，belong to, consist of等只用主動語態(tài)，而不用被動語態(tài)不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語

11、態(tài): appear,die ,disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（傳播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, .大多數(shù)系動詞：be , feel (摸起來)，sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，smell(聞起來) taste（嘗起來）等詞無被動語態(tài)，它們的主動形式表示被動意義。例：he skirt feels very soft. 這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted

12、for 3 hours.一、單項選擇：( ) 1. English _ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 2. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 4. New compu

13、ters _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 5. Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 6. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A.

14、 need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 8. Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 9. These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 10. The sports meeting _ be held until n

15、ext week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't( ) 11. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 12. _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 13. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting hel

16、dC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 14. Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 15. Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 16. The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 17. The books may_ f

17、or two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowedC. keep D. borrow( ) 18. The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. didD. done( ) 19. The boy_ streets without paying in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 20. These children_dance.A. were seen to B. w

18、ere seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 21. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 22. Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 23. P

19、lease pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 24. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( ) 25. What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close( ) 26.

20、 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 27. You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( ) 28.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 29. The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. ca

21、n mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( ) 30. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 31. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown( ) 32. No

22、w these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 33. Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 34. Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung(

23、) 35. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 36. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 37. Old people must _.A. look after w

24、ell B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 38. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 39. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 40. Really ? Jim

25、 the monitor? A. Did, choose to be B. Was, chosen to be C. Has, chosen to be D. Were, chosen to be被動語態(tài)配套練習(xí)一、單項選擇。(   )1. One or two man-made satellites _ in our country every year.    A. have been sent up     B. will be sent up  C. is sent up &#

26、160;     D. are sent up(   )2. Our TV set _ yesterday.    A. is repaired    B. was repaired   C. had been repaired     D. would be repaired(   )3. A new building _ in our school next year.  

27、  A. will be built     B. is built      C. is being built      D. has been built(   )4. Many books on science _ since I went to college.    A. were bought      B. have be

28、en bought     C, will be bought    D. are bought(   )5. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow.    A. has been given     B. is given       C. is being given    

29、60;   D. will be given(   )6. How _ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)_ many years ago without modern machines.    A. isbuilt      B. wouldbe built      C. havebeen built     D. wasbuilt(   )

30、 Food and clothes _ by women.A is often talk about            B. are often talked         C. are often talked about         D. often talked about(   )8. _

31、the work _ yet ?    A. isfinished               B. Willbe finished C. Has been finished         D. Wouldbe finished(   )9.Such films _ by children lik

32、e you.A. must be not seen             B. must not be see        C. must not seen               D. must not be seen(   )10.Tre

33、es _ in winter but in spring.A. not can be planted           B. can be not planted          C. cant be planted             D. can not be plant(&#

34、160;  )11.This kind of cars _ in Japan ten years ago.     A. can only be made          B. could only made        C. be could only made        D. could only be m

35、ade(   ) 12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he _ sometimes _ by others.A. islaughed                   B. is laughed at            C. waslaug

36、hed                 D. hasbeen laughed at(   )13.The bear _ to the zoo tomorrow morning.      A. may be send     B. may is sent       C

37、. may be sent       D. is may sent(   )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _ in our city.     A. are put up                    B. ha

38、ve put up           C. have been put                 D. have been put up(   )15. Such films _ by children like you.      A. must be not

39、 seen             B. must not be see    C. must not seen               D. must not be seen二、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1. Some top students _(send) to study in foreig

40、n countries once a year.2.More and more schools _(build) here later.3. Where are the apples? I think they _(eat) by those boys.4.Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years.5.All the shoes _(sell) out last week.6.How long _ the book _(can keep)?7. Tom _ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _(not find) easily.8.The babies here _(take) good care of every day.9. We _(open) the box and two new coats _(see) in it.10. His new novel _ (finish) next week.三 根據(jù)短文意思填空English _(be) very widely _(use). It _(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many oth