新概念第三冊第七課筆記

1、Lesson 7 Mutilated Ladies殘鈔鑒別組 Has it ever happened to you ?Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?When you rescued your trousers,did you find the note was white ?People who live in Britain neednt despair when they m

2、ake mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!Fortunately for them ,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.Dogs,it seems ,love to chew up money! A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé

3、,Jane ,runs a successful furniture business.John had a very good day and put his wallet containing £3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.Then he and Jane went horse-riding.When they got home ,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it,cooked her fiancé

4、s wallet as wallet as well.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in New castle:the Mutilated Ladies!They examined the rem

5、ains and John got all his money back.So long as theres something to identify ,we will give people their money back ,said a spokeswoman for the Bank.Last year ,we paid £1.5m on 21,000 claims.Damaged bank notes.The Queens head appears on English bank notes ,and “l(fā)ady” refers to this.Now learn the

6、 new words(1) .mutilate v.使殘缺不全(2) .chew v.咀嚼(3) .fiancé n.未婚夫(4) .microwave n.微波，微波爐(5) .oven n.爐灶(6) .safekeeping n.妥善保管(7) .Newcastle n.紐卡斯爾（英國港市）(8) .identify v.鑒定，鑒別(9) .spokeswoman n.女發(fā)言人 After learning the new words.Now try to answer the question,and do the ask and answer.(1) .Do clothes

7、 put into a washing machine sometimes contain money?(Yes ,they do.)(2) .What happens to bank notes put into a washing machine?(They turn white.)(3) .Do people in Britain despair if they make this mistake?(No,they dont)(4) .Why not?(Because the Bank of England has a team which deals with claims)(5) .

8、Whats this team called?(Mutilated Ladies.)(6) .What does lady refer to?(The Queens head which appears on British bank notes.)(7) .What kind of business does John run?(A furniture business)(8) .Whats the name of his fiancée?(Jane Butlin)(9) .What did John do with his wallet containing £3,00

9、0?(He put it in the microwave oven for safekeeping)(10) .Did his fiancee know about this ?(No,she didnt)(11) .What did John and Jane do after John came home from work?(They went horse-riding)(12) .What did Jane do when they returned home?(She cooked their dinner in the microwave oven )(13) .What els

10、e did she cook?(Johns wallet)(14) .What happened to the notes?(They turned to ash)(15) .How did they both feel about this?(Dismayed)(16) .Who did John go and see?(His bank manager)(17) .What did the bank manager do?(He sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department in Newcastle)(18) .Did John g

11、et his money back?(Yes ,he did )(19) .Why did the Mutilated Ladies pay the money back?(Because they could identify the notes.)(20) .They dont pay out money unless they can identify damaged notes,do they ?(No,they dont)(21) .How much did they pay out last years?(£1.5million)Text.課文講解1.Has it eve

12、r happened to you ?副詞ever常用來表示某種強調，含有“在任何時候”之意，其反義詞是never.注意：（1）.ever 主要用于疑問句，否定句，條件狀語從句，和含有否定意義的詞，（如hardly，stop）的句中。Eg: Do you ever go to the opera? No ,never Yes ,sometimes.Eg: My mother hardly ever goes out. 我的母親幾年不出門 Im going to stop him ever doing that again雖然否定句可由not ever構成（如I havent ever been

13、 there)但通常用never來表示（如I have never been there )(2) .ever 用在現(xiàn)在完成時，和過去完成時，可表示“直到現(xiàn)在的任何時候”和“直到過去某一時間點的任何時間”之意 Eg:Have you ever been to Paris?(3) .ever可用于et比較級結構中的than之后，進行時間上的強調。Eg:You look more beautiful than ever.你比任何時候都漂亮。(4) .ever 有時也用于疑問句或假定句中，表示憤怒或驚訝Eg:Has anyone of you ever heard such nonsense? 你們

14、有誰聽到過這種廢話嗎？happened =occurred 發(fā)生 happen to 發(fā)生在某人身上。put 放、安置 put···on put···input on 穿上、戴上put up with 容忍、忍受2.Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? a large bank note 面額很大的紙幣 remembered=r

15、ecalled remember 記得、回想起=recall remember后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動詞+ing形式、但意義不同 eg:I remembered to post the letters. 我記住了要發(fā)信。 eg：I remembered posting the letters. 我記得把信寄出去了。前一句表示沒做 post這個動詞，而后一句則表示記得曾做過post這個動詞。 (3)代···問候 eg：Please remember me to your parents. 請代我向你父母問好。 3.When you rescued your tro

16、users,did you find the note was white ?此處rescued 用的是夸張的修辭方法，而不是took.out/got.out,Whiter than white 是英國有關洗衣粉的電視廣告用語。4.People who live in Britain neednt despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!need可作為完全變化動詞，既實義動詞，有時態(tài)和人稱變化，也可作為特殊限定動詞（無人稱和時態(tài)的變化）即情態(tài)動詞來使用。（1） .作為完全動詞使用，有時態(tài)，人稱變化，與

17、一般動詞一樣 。Eg: Do you need any help?(2) .作為特殊限定動詞，即情態(tài)動詞使用時，后需使用不帶to上午動詞不定式，主要用于疑問句，否定句，和引導的從句中。Eg: Need I type this letter? I wonder if I need type this letter(3) .neednt 為must 的否定式，意為不必。 Eg:Must I type this letter?No,you neednt(4) .neednt 后如果接動詞不定式的完成時態(tài)形式，表示沒必要做，但已經做過的事情。Eg:Mary typed the letter yeste

18、rday ,and you neednt have typed it again.5.Fortunately for them ,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. called Mutilated Ladies是后置定語，修飾team. Which 和who 又分別引導一個定語從句 deal with 負責處理 claim 要求 n. fortuna

19、tely=luckily 6.Dogs,it seems ,love to chew up money! It seems是插入語，也可放在句尾，但放句子中或句尾，句子的中心就不大一樣。 做插入語的有：I hope/think/guess/believe/suppose/wonder等;You see/know,dont you think/know,it seems to me ,it is said ,it is suggested ,Im afraid 7.A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance,Jane ,runs a succe

20、ssful furniture business. concern與.有關，涉及到 與不同的介詞連用，意義不同。 concern about 關心 concern in 參與 concern with 與.有關 be concerned with 通常可表達動詞concern的含義，與.有關。 run successful furniture businessrun 經營.business 經營.生意。run. (1) 跑、奔 (2)經營、管理、開辦 (3)競選8.John had a very good day and put his wallet containing £3,00

21、0 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. containing前省略which was o . safekeeping 保存9.Then he and Jane went horse-riding. go 后可使用帶to的動詞不定式和動名詞的結構注意: （1）.其后為不及物動詞，通常用動名詞形式。Eg:go cycling / riding /shopping /hunting /skating /swimming (2).其后為不及物動詞，或說話強調目的時，通常使用帶to 的不定式。Eg:When she met us there ,

22、we were going to swim across the river. 她在那里遇見我們時，我們正打算游過河去。10.When they got home ,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it,cooked her fiances wallet as wallet as well. without realizing it，介詞短語在句中作原因狀語； with doing sth.結構可以表示多種狀語含義（如方式狀語，結果狀語，原因狀語）Eg: She left with say

23、ing anything (方式狀語）11.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! beautifully-cooked 煮的很好看的12.John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in New castle:the Mutilated Ladi

24、es! sent.to.13.They examined the remains and John got all his money back. get.back.14.So ling as theres something to identify ,we will give people their money back ,said a spokeswoman for the Bank.So/as long as 可以用于比較狀語從句，和條件狀語從句中分別表示：（在時間或長度上）“像.那樣長”和“只要”的含義；Eg:The time she spend in Beijing is not

25、so long as that she had spent in Shanghai .他在北京度過的時間沒有在上海度過的時間長。Eg:I shall you the thing as long as you promise to keep it a secret.只要你答應保密，我就告訴你這件事as long as引導條件狀語從句時，從句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示將來時內容。15.Last year ,we paid £1.5m on 21,000 claims.16.Damaged bank notes.The Queens head appears on English bank n

26、otes ,and “l(fā)ady” refers to this.Summary John Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after a very good day ,he put his wallet containing £ 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping .Then he and his fiancée,Jane ,went horse-tiding,after which Jane cooked their dinner in the micr

27、owave oven only to find to their dismay that the money had been destroyed.John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department who identified the remains and returned the money. Key to Vocabularyhappened=occurredremembered=recalledfortunately=luckilyconcerns=is a

28、boutdismay=sadnessthe remains=what was leftdepartment=sectionKey to Composition Jane opened the oven door and saw that her meal was ready to serve .She took the food out of the and in dong so,noticed something strange inside the oven which she couldnt recognize.So she went to find John and told him

29、about it.In dismay ,John quickly explained that he had put his wallet containing the days takings into the oven for safekeeping .They both rushed to the oven and saw that the money had been destroyed .At first,they didnt know what to do .John wanted to throw the money away ,but Jane wouldnt let him

30、.Its best not to disturb the wallet,Jane said.You can see all the money is there ,even if it has been destroyed.Jane told John to go and see his bank manager for advice,so the next day ,John took the wallet and the ashes to the bank.Key to Letter writing Thank you again for your wonderful hospitalit

31、y!It was a real pleasure to see you again after such a long time .Ill never forget your kindness during my stay.I particularly enjoyed our visit to the local market and our long walks in the countryside .I also enjoyed your company and the excellent food and wine .Youre a perfect host! I hope you will be able to visit me before long and look forward to seeing you soon.Grammar in use1. 讓步狀語從句（1） .讓步狀語從句含有使句子具有對比的因素，因此也稱之為對比從句（contrast clause) 引導讓步準國語從句的連詞有although,though ,even though ,even i