英語比較級和最高級的用法(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上More than的用法A. “More than+名詞”表示“不僅僅是”1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建設(shè)我們國家，不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財富.B. “More than+”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：4)I have known David for more th

2、an 20 years.5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提過這個建議.C. “More than+形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑迹纾?)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.8)I assure you I am more than glad to help yo

3、u.D. more than + (that)，其基本意義是“超過（=over）”，譯成“簡直不”“遠非”.難以，完全不能（其后通常連用can）9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我實在不明白。11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那兒的炎熱程度是他所不能忍受的此外，“more than”也在一些慣用語中出現(xiàn)，如：more.than 的用法1. 比多，比更He has more books than me

4、. 他的書比我多。He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔細。2. 與其不如He is more lucky than clever. 與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 與其說他是位教師，不如說他是位學者。注：該句型主要用于同一個人或物在兩個不同性質(zhì)或特征等方面的比較，其中的必須用加more 的形式，不能用加詞尾-er 的形式。No more than/not more than1. no more than 的意思是“僅僅”“只有”“最多不超過”，強調(diào)少。如：-This te

5、st takes no more than thirty minutes. 這個測驗只要30分鐘。-The pub was no more than half full. 該酒吧的上座率最多不超過五成。-For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年來，他只干了他需要干的工作。2. not more than 為more than （多于）的否定式，其意為“不多于”“不超過”。如：Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 來參加她的生日宴會的客人不超過

6、十人。比較：She has no more than three hats. 她只有3頂帽子。（太少了）She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3頂帽子。（也許不到3頂帽子）I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢最多不過5元。（言其少）I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢不多于5元。（也許不到5元）more than, less than 的用法1. （指數(shù)量）不到，不足Its less than half an hours dri

7、ve from here. 開車到那里不到半個鐘頭。In less than an hour he finished the work. 沒要上一個小時，他就完成了工作。2. 比（小）少She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她應(yīng)該吃的少。Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半數(shù)人覺得他們的花費低于平均水平。morethan,/no more than/not more than(1)MrLi is _ a professor; he is also a famous scientist(2)As I

8、 had _ five dollars with me, I couldnt afford the new jacket then(3)He had to work at the age of _ twelve(4)There were _ ten chairs in the roomHowever, the number of the children is twelve(5)If you tell your father what youve done, hell be _ angry(6)What did you think of this novel?I was disappointe

9、d to find it _ interesting _ that one倍數(shù)表達法1. “倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+從句”表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩是那根繩的三倍（比那根繩長兩倍）。The car runs twice faster than that truck.這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍（是那輛卡車的三倍）。2. “倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+從句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積

10、是歐洲的兩倍。The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飛機的飛行高度是那個風箏的十倍（高出九倍）3. “倍數(shù)+the size/ height/ length/ width，etc.+of”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。This street is four times the length of that one.這條街是那條街的四倍長。This hill is four times the height of that small one.這座山的高度是那座山的四倍（比那座山高三倍）The new building is four tim

11、es the size ( the height ) of the old one.這座樓This bridge is three times as long as that one.=This bridge is three times the length of that one.(1) Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. twice more than B. twice as much asC. as much twice as D. as much as twice (2) Peo

12、ple throughout the world are eating _ meat per person as they did in 1945.A. more than twice B. what are twice as muchC. twice as many are D. more than twice as much 3. The size of that island is about _ that of this one.A. three times as much as B. as three times much asC. as three times greater th

13、an D. three times as big as4. As far as Im concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life淺談“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu) 相當一部分學生對“否定詞比較級”這一結(jié)構(gòu)掌握得不是很好。

14、他們往往把注意力集中在否定詞上，結(jié)果對含有該結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的理解與正確含義完全相反。聯(lián)系上下文時，他們又認為前后矛盾，愈加糊涂。例如： W：How did your interview go？ M：I couldn't feel better about it！The questions were very fair，and I seemed to find an answer for all of them 幾點： 1該結(jié)構(gòu)多為“can't couldn't 比較級”的形式。例如： 1）I can't agree with you more我再同意你不過了。（或：

15、我完全同意你的意見。） 2）The weather couldn't be worse天氣再糟糕不過了。 3）He couldn't have done better他做得再好不過了。 2用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞除了not之外，還有no， never，nothing等。例如： 1）This could give her no greater pleasure這使她再高興不過了。 2）She's never better她現(xiàn)在最好不過了。（或：她比以往任何時候都好。） 3）There's nothing cheaper這東西再便宜不過了。 1）He couldn

16、9;t care more他非常介意。（或：他最關(guān)心不過了。） 2）He had never felt more like talking to anyone他從未如此想和人談話。 He had never felt less like talking to anyone他從未如此不想和人談話。 否定副詞never與連用有時可表示的意義。如：I have never drunk better beer. 我從來沒喝過這么好的啤酒。（相當于說：這是我喝過的最好的啤酒。）I have never met a kinder man. 我從來沒遇見過這么仁厚的人。（相當于：這是我遇見過的最仁厚的人。）

17、He had never spent a more worrying day. 他從來沒有度過這樣煩惱的日子。（相當于說：這是我度過的最煩惱的日子。）2）He had never felt more like talking to anyone他從未如此想和人談話。 發(fā)表于翻譯句子：1、這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 他比我大兩歲。He is _ _ _ than I.5 這個故事不如那個有趣。Thi