七年級下時態(tài)專題復習

1、時態(tài)專題復習一、一般現(xiàn)在時：1、定義： 1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 2、經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力4、真理。2、標志： often（經(jīng)常） ,usually（通常） ,sometimes（有時） ,always（總是） ,never（從不） ,on Sundays（在星期天）， every day/month/year （每一天 /月 /年）3、結(jié)構(gòu)：（ 1）主 +系 +表練習： 1.I_(be) a student.My name_(be) Tom.2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with lo

2、ng straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be).6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（ 2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)） +行為動詞原形 +其他 （用助動詞 do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（ 3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s

3、 的形式：1.直接加s2. 以輔音 +y 結(jié)尾，遍y 為 i 加 es: study-studies3.以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾加 es,watch-watchesteach-teaches4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes練習：1)Hisparents _(watch)TVevery night.肯 定句1)Mybrother_(do)homework every day.2)Hisparents _(notwatch)everynight. 否 定 句2)Mybrother_(notdo)homework every day.3)_hisparents_(wat

4、ch)TVevery night? 一般疑3)_yourbrother _homework every day?Yes, they_.No, they _.Yes, he_.No, he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV?特疑4)When _ your brother _(do)homework?They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 .用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often2. Daniel and Tommy3. She and I(have) dinner

5、at home.(be) members of the Reading Club.（ take） a walk together every evening.4.There(be) some water in the bottle.5.We(not watch) TV on weekdays.6.Nick(not do) his homework on Sundays.7.they(like) the World Cup?8.Whatthey usually(do) on holidays?9.your parents(read) newspapers every day?10. The gi

6、rl(teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )DanielTV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .( 改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)youhomework every day？ No, I.3. She likes milk. （改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）shemilk? Yes., she.4. Simon is from Beijing.( 同義句改寫 )5. Millie is clever at math.

7、( 同義句改寫 )Milliemath. .將下列句子譯成英文。1._桑迪放學后打羽毛球嗎 ?不 .她學習很用功 .放學后她總是看書 ._Sandybadminton after school?No. Shehard. She alwaysbooks after school.2.他在第三中學上學.他每天早上七點上學 .Hein No .3 Middle School. Heto school at 7:00 every day .3.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂 .My daughterTV andto music.4. 西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當一位歌手.Simon s friend s sis

8、ter toa singer when sheup.二現(xiàn)在進行時：1,定義：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2，標志 : look, listen, now, at the moment （此刻），just now, at 鐘點（ at five）3，結(jié)構(gòu) :主語 +助動詞 be(am/is/are)+ 行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 (doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.直接加 -ing: eat-eating,sing-singing2.以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing: take-taking3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,ge

9、t （雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing. ）4、特殊變化： lie-lying,die-dying練習： .用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_(not take) in the park now.3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now?In the park. .將下列句子譯成英文。1.我們正在吃晚餐。2、我們每天6 點起床。3你們在跳舞嗎？是的。We_ _ _ now.We _ at six ever

10、y day._ they _?Yes, they _.4、他們常常釣魚嗎？不是。_ they often _ _? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。What _he_?He_ _ _.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_ _. .綜合練習：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homewo

11、rk?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese.11. He wants _(be) tall.現(xiàn)在進行時專練一 .將下列各詞變成相應的現(xiàn)

12、在分詞形式read-watch-wash -dance-see-have -get -play-ride -put -clean-make -write -eat -sit-swim -sing-give-cook-二選擇()1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD taking)2. The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a)3. They _TV in the evening. They do the

13、ir homework.A. are watchingB. can t watchingC. don t watch D. don t watching()4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singing B. singC .to singD. is sing()5. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing()6. Who _ over there now?A. singingB. are singC.

14、is singingD. sing()7. I t s eight o clock. The students _ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is having D. are having()8. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries()9. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear D. is wearing()10. Don t talk her

15、e. Grandparents _.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. Sleep()11. We _ music andoften _ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening()12.Look!The twins_ their mother do the housework.A. are wantingB helpCare helpingDare looking()13._are the birds doing? They are singing in a

16、 tree.A WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where()14.Jane _ swimming every Sunday. But she _ computer games now.A goes; playsB is going; is playingC goes; is playing()15-Look! Maria _ now.-Well, she usually _ after class.A is singing; singsB is singing; is singingC sings; is singing三 .按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing b

17、asketball.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _對 “ playing basketball 提問”： _對 “The boy提”問： _2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _對 “singing提”問： _對 “in the classroom提問”： _四 .用括號中動詞的適當形式填空：1. My parents _ （ watch） TV now.2. Look. Three boys _ （ run） .3. What _ your mother _ （ do） no

18、w?4. _ your dog _ now? （ sleep）5. _ you _ （ listen） to music? Yes, I am.6. Listen, someone _ （ sing） in the classroom.7. Where is Zhang Yan? She _ （ talk） with her teacher in the teachersoffice.8.Her parents can _. They are _now. (swim)9.Listen! Joan is _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.10. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?三一般過去時態(tài)：1,定義：英語中表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況的時態(tài)是一般過去時。2，標志 : yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago （兩天前 ）、 last year （去年 ）、 the other day（前幾天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（剛才）、 When I was 8 years old（當我八歲時 ） .3,表現(xiàn)形式：動詞過去式（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種）(a)規(guī)則變化：（ 1）一般情況 +ed ，如