不規(guī)則動詞分詞表

1、英語不規(guī)則動詞分詞表（按變化分類帶音標(biāo)和詳解！附默寫表）1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播 .播放 .播送burstburstburst爆炸 .突然發(fā)作cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?tcutting割，切hurt h ? :thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受傷hit hithit hithit hithitting打，撞let letlet letlet letletting讓put putput putput putputting放下r

2、ead ri:dread ri:dread ri:d讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫 .使去掉set setset setset setsetting安排，安置spread spredspread spredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spit spitspit/spatspitspit/spatspitspitting吐痰shut ?tshut ?tshut?tshutting關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分

3、詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義become bi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecome bi'k ?mbecoming變come k ?mcame keimcome k ?mcoming來run r ?nran r? nrun r ?nrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 .戰(zhàn)勝 .征服4.ABB（ 1 ）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burn b ?:nburnt b ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt

4、delt解決 .處理 .分配dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ? :d聽見，聽說hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ? :nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 點燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思 .意味 .用意provepru:vpr

5、ovedproven/proved'pru:v ?nproving證明 , 證實 ,試驗shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?nshining使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示 , 給.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞 , 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wake weikwak

6、ed/wokew ? ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?nwaking醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（ 2 ）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為 “t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲 .屈服lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspe

7、nt spentspent spent花費（ 3 ）原形 ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bring bri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t帶來buy baiboughtb ?:tboughtb ?:t買fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架 .戰(zhàn)斗seeksoughtsought尋找 .追求 .搜索think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catch k?t?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉 ,抓teach

8、 ti:t?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教 .教授(5) 變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒 .喚起dig di dug d ?dug d ?digging掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、溝等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂養(yǎng) .飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避 .逃跑 .消失find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t? ngetting得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持le

9、ad li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s?tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spatsp? tspitting吐痰 ,stick stikstuckst ?kstuck st ?k插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊 .沖擊 .罷工win winwon w ?nwon w ?n贏 .獲勝（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft動詞原形過

10、去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft leftleaving離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept掃weepweptwept哭泣 .流淚 .哀悼(7) 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peidsay seisaid sedsaid seds

11、tand st? ndstood studstood studunderstandunderstood, ?nd ?'st? ndunderstood,?nd ?'st? ndlose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlostl?st, l ?:stlosinghave h ?vhad h? d, h ? d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d, ? dhavingmake meikmade meidmade meidmakingsell selsolds ?uldsolds ?uldtell teltoldt ?uldtoldt ? uldretell ,ri:&

12、#39;telretold ,ri:'t?uldretold ,ri:'t?uldwindwoundwound5.ABC （ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blow bl ?ublew blu:blowndrive draiv drove dr ?uvdrivendriv ?ndrivingdraw dr ?:drew dru:drawndr ?:neat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t ? nfall f ?:lFell fel fallen 'f ?:l ?nforbidforbad/forbadeforbi

13、ddenforbiddinggive ivgave eivgiven ' iv? ngivinggrow r?ugrew ru: grown r?unforgive f ?'ivforgot f ?' ?tforgivenforgivingknow n ? uknew nju:, nu:knownmistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistookenmistakingovereat'?uv ?'i:toverate, ?uv ? 'reitovereatenprovepru:vprovedproven/pro

14、vedprovingtake teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?ntakingthrow r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, 'r?unride raidrode r ? udridden'rid ?nridingsee si:saw s ?:seen si:nsewsewedsewnshow ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?unshakeshookshakenshakingwrite raitwrote r ?utwritten'rit ?nwriting詞義下蛋, 放置付款說 .講 .

15、表示站明白失去有 .持有 .從事制造 .安排 .構(gòu)成賣告訴重講， 重復(fù)，復(fù)述纏繞 .轉(zhuǎn)動 .迂回詞義吹風(fēng) .喘氣 .叫駕駛畫畫 .繪制 .拖拽吃落下 .跌倒禁止 .不許給 .提供 .授予生長 .種植原諒, 饒恕知道弄錯; 誤解, (使 )吃過量證明 ,證實 , 試驗?zāi)?.獲得 .接受拋 .扔.擲騎 .乘車看見 .了解、領(lǐng)會縫制 .縫合展示 .出示 .說明搖動 .震動寫（ 2 ）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義break breikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br ?uk ?n打破 .打碎choose t ?u:zchoset ?uzchosen

16、't ?uz ?nchoosing選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t?ngetting得到hide haidhid hidhidden'hid ?nhiding隱藏forget f ?' etforgot f ?'?tforgotten f ?'?tnforgetting忘記 .忽略freeze fri:zfroze fr ? uzfrozen'fr?uznfreezing冷凍 ,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspokesp ?ukspoken'sp ?uk ?n說話 .談話 .演講steal sti:

17、lstolestolen'st?ul ?n偷竊 .竊取 .偷盜(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i 分”別為 “ a”（過去式）和 “ u”（過去分詞）。i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義begin bi' inbegan bi' ?n begunbi' ?nbeginning開始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunkdr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉, 沉沒swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?mswimming游泳ring r

18、i?rang r?rung r ?按鈴 .套住 .包?。?）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear b ? bore b ?:born/borne b ?:n負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受bitebitbittenbiting咬 .刺痛do du:, du:did diddone d ?n做fly flaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飛go ?uwent wentgone ?n去lie lailay lei （ lied ）lain lein（ lied ）lying躺 .位于（說謊）teartoretorn流淚 .撕破 .猛沖wear

19、 w ?wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿1.AAA 花費；割，切；受傷；打，撞；讓；放下；讀；安排，安置；展開，傳播，涂；吐痰；關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB 打敗3.ABA 變；來；跑4.ABB （1）燃燒；解決；做夢；聽見；絞死，懸掛；學(xué)習(xí)；點燃, 照亮；意思；證明 , 證實 ,試驗；使照耀，使發(fā)光；展示, 給 .看；聞 , 嗅；加速；拼寫；醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（ 2）建筑；借給；改建 , 重建；送；花費（3）帶來；買；打架；思考,想（ 4）捉 ,抓；教（ 5）掘 (土), 挖 (洞、溝等 )；喂；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；得到；擁有，握住，支持；引導(dǎo) , 帶領(lǐng) , 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；遇見；坐；射擊；吐痰；插進(jìn), 刺入 , 粘住；贏（ 6）感到；保持；離開；睡覺；掃（ 7）下蛋 , 放置；付；說；站；明白；失去；有；制造；賣；告訴；重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC （1）吹；駕駛；畫