大學(xué)英語1試卷及其規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、/*I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points , i point for each item )從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Studies have shown teenagers often suffer form depression.A.that B.which C.in which D.in that2 .The party has failed to the majority of voters that it is capable of governing thecountry.A.trust B.c

2、redit C.convince D.believe3 .driving around all day looking for somewhere to park ，why don t you take a busto town ？A.In spite of B.Rather thanC.In palce of D.Other than4 .The kids are be hungry when they get home they always are.A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to5 .All the char

3、acteristics that distinguish birds other animals can be traced toprehistoric times.A.to B.between C.for D.from6 .When the city was ， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out7 .If we everything ready by now ， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

4、A.hadn t got B. didn t getC.wouldn t have got D. wouldn t get8 .In his composition there were no other errors a few misspelled words.A.beside B.except C.then D.than9 .In deciding a course of action ， the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursue B.which to pursueC

5、.whether to pursue D.if to pursue10 .Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk .A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at randomn。 Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupati

6、on. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis _11_income， but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another _12_changes in salaries. In 1931 ， H.F.Clark ， an economist， stated that “ proper information regarding wages if sufficiently _13_ upon people ， will lead to cor

7、rect choice of occupation and correct _14_ of people in an occupation，provided barriers tooccupations have been removed.” This means that the supply and demand of workers have _15_to do with wages,_16_in turn influence people to choose certain careersHowever ，all barriers to occupations will have to

8、 be removed _17_ career choices can be_18_ by economics alone. There is little question _19_economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason _20_ against the soundest of folk wisdom ： “ Man does not live by bread alone. ”11 .A

9、.in B.on C.into D.for12 .A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of13 .A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed14 .A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity15 .A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing16 .A.it B that C.which D.where17 .A.before B.after C.until D.when18 .A.expected B.explained C.express

10、ed D.exposed19 .A.that B.which C.as D.when20 .A.to go B.going C.goes D.go出。 Reading Comprehension （30 points , 2 points for each item ）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.21 No man is an island， ” wrote the poet John Donne se

11、veral centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics： the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life ， most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our p

12、urpose is working ， playing ， raising a family ， learning ， or simply relaxing ， we usually pursue it in groups ， even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one ； it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the c

13、ompany of others for prolonged periods， mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention （日內(nèi)瓦公約）， an international agreement that regulates thetreatment of prisoners of war , recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤獨(dú)的）imprisonmentfor more than thirty day as a cruel form of tortur

14、e （折磨） 。In its strictest sense，a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly wayon the basis of shared expe ctations about one another s behavior. As result of this interaction ， members feel a common sense of“ belonging. ” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect c

15、ertain kinds of behavior from outsiders.22 .By “ No man is an island ， ” John Donne means .A.no one can live on an island alone23 a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC.a man and an island are irrelevantD.no one can live in isolation from other people24 .The fact that we work or even play in g

16、roups illustrates the point that .A.poeple are different from animals25 Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC.human beings are social animalsD.human behavior and personalities are formed by others23 .“ Breakdown ” as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes .A.separationB.collapse

17、C.analysisD.function24 .According to the passage， what is NOT a characteristic of group ？A.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularly with each other.25 .This passage is mainly about .A.the importanc

18、e of human contacts26 pattens of human behaviorC.the importance of human activitiesD.patterns of human societyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past ， health only the absence of disease or illness. Today ， though，

19、 health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically ， mentally， and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life i

20、s different from health in your grandparents lives.In 1900 , the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria （細(xì)菌） and viruses （病毒）。If you had lived then , the danger of your dying from pneumonia （肺炎） would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.Th

21、e diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising ， then that around 1900 ， the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation （衛(wèi)生）。

22、 Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life ， but you also have a greater chance of ha

23、ving a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally，people born more recently have higher lifeexpectancies. Since 1900， the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born

24、in 1900 to 74 years 1981.26.According to Paragraph 1 ， health and wellness .A.can be used interchangeably on all occasionsB.are different in that the latter has a broader senseC.had the same meaning in the pastD.both refer to the state of your well-being27.Which of the following statements is true ？

25、A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.28.“ Life expectancy” in the last paragraph most proba

26、bly means .A.the kind of life that a person may expect to liveB.the mode of life that a group of people have livedC.the length of time that a person or an animal has livedD.the length of time that people may expect to live29.On an average，people in America who were born in 1900 .A.had a life-span of

27、 74 yearsB.lived a shorter but better life than those born laterC.lived to 47 years of ageD.lived 27 years longer than those born in 198130.The intended readers of the passage are .A.teenagersB.the diseasedC.adultsD. aged peoplePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Most

28、Americans would have a difficult time telling you ， specifically ， what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States. This has caused me to try to lock at America

29、ns through the eyes of foreign visitors ， I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most ( but not all ) Americans ， and that understanding these values can help you， the international visitor ， understand Americans.It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how

30、deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans ， they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions actions which might otherwise appear “ strange， ”“ confusing， ” or“ unbelievable” when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigner s own society and its values.The different behaviors

31、 of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter and action ，or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you ， try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this book

32、let.31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value system ？A.Yes，because this is something an American lives by.B.No， because everyone will have his /her own system.C.No， because he/she has never thought about it.D.Yes，because values are something often in their thought.32.The author lists 13 va

33、lues in his booklet to .A.invite foreigners to visit AmericaB.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitorsC.describe the confusing actions of most AmericansD.help international visitors understand Americans33.The word “ ingrained” in Line 2 ， Paragraph 3 most probably means .A.rooted in th

34、e mindsB.found in the grainsC.planted for foodD.prepared with grain34 .Visitors sometimes fine Americans behave in a strange ， confusing or unbelievable way ， probably because .A.Americans are hard to understandB.Americans have values which are entirely different from their ownC.they view Americans

35、according to the values in their own societyD.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them35 .How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visit the United States？A.By linking it to the basic beliefs ， assumptions and values of the Ameri

36、cans.36 By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country.C.By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet.D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way.PART TWOWo Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出

37、。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36 .護(hù)照 n. p37.畢業(yè)生 n. g38 .減輕；救濟(jì)n. r39.貨物，船貨n. c40 .深奧的，深刻的a. p41.使延長 v. l42 .城市的 a. u43.任命v. a44 .誠實(shí) n. h45. 強(qiáng)迫 v. c46 .批評的，批判的a. c47.獻(xiàn)身，忠誠n. d48 .效率高的a. e49.手工的 a. m50 .日常工作，常規(guī)n. r51.中立的 a. n52 .朝氣蓬勃的a. y53.提高v. h54 .附加的；另外的a. a55.家庭的；家庭a.&n. hV。Word Form (10 points,1 point for e

38、ach item)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56.（ stand）at the gate was a young man in green coat.1 7.It is said the conference is （ hold）in this hall next month.58 .Little did they realize that they （ make） an important discovery in science.59 .we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere

39、（ appreciate）of your help.60 .As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments may decrease，but stopping （ test）on animals altogether is a long way away.61 .Large or fat people who want to look （ small ） than they are usually wear darkclothes.62 .Robots，becoming

40、 （ increase）prevalent in factories，are programmed andengineered to do more jobs.63 .The author of the text expresses a strong （ disapprove） of working on and offfrequently.64 .He wouldhave given you more help ， if he （ not be） so busy.65 .A life （ live ） without fantasy and daydreaming is a really p

41、oor life indeed.VI。 Translation from Chinese into English （15 points,3 points for each item ）將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.圖書管理員要求學(xué)生有讀完雜志后放回原處。67.警察已著手對這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。68.你是否把所有的錢都從銀行里取出來由你自己決定。69.他對妻子要離開他的威脅沒有在意。70.如果你堅(jiān)持不聽我的話，我就是要懲罰你。Translation from English into Chinese （ 15 points）將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。Whe

42、n we talk about intelligence ， we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving， especially in a new or upsetting situation.For instance， when in a new situation ， an intelligent person t

43、hinks not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can ， and then predicts the situation ， acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn t sure how it will all work out ， but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right ， he doesn t feel ashamed that he has failed ； he just tries to learn from his mistakes. A