高考定語從句總結(jié)

1、史上超強(qiáng)高考定語從句熱點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)史上超強(qiáng)高考定語從句熱點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1.1983 The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. the nurse is talking to him whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. Who the nurse is talking2. 1985 He didnt know which room _.A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in3. 199

2、2 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. That B. who C. from whom D. to whom一一. 介詞加關(guān)系代詞介詞加關(guān)系代詞注意注意1. 含介詞的引導(dǎo)詞，其介詞可放在引導(dǎo)詞含介詞的引導(dǎo)詞，其介詞可放在引導(dǎo)詞whom, which前或在從句原來的位置上。介詞不提前，前或在從句原來的位置上。介詞不提前， 其在從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞其在從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞who, whom, that, which可省?？墒?。 但含有介詞的短語動詞一般不能拆開但含有介詞的短語動詞

3、一般不能拆開，如，如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等等。例：例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.2. where = at/in/to + which when = at/in/on/during + which why = for which例：例：This is the school where/at which I used to teach.They stood at the window, from where

4、 they could see what was happening in the street.whose book = the book of which = of which the book 二二. 在下列情況下只用在下列情況下只用that，不用，不用which 先行詞是先行詞是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代詞時等不定代詞時 There is nothing ( that ) I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday. 先行詞被先行詞

5、被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等詞修飾時等詞修飾時 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the first composition (that)he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. 先行詞被先

6、行詞被the only, the very(正是正是,恰是恰是), the same, the last修飾時修飾時 The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital. This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. 當(dāng)先行詞有兩個或兩個以上時當(dāng)先行詞有兩個或兩個以上時,既有人又有物既有人又有物,定語定

7、語 從句用從句用that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) (that既可指人也可指物既可指人也可指物) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 that不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用which,指人用指人用whom） 關(guān)系代詞作定語從句中系動詞的表語時關(guān)系代詞作定語從句中系動詞的表語時,或先行在主句中作表語或先行在主句中作表語What great changes! It is not the city (that) it was ten yea

8、rs ago. 2. most of + which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬非限定引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬非限定性定語從句，從句前應(yīng)有逗號與主句分開，除性定語從句，從句前應(yīng)有逗號與主句分開，除most外，外，還有還有many, some, any, all, none, several, few, both, half, the majority, a number, the youngest, three(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞) in front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot

9、 of + which等。等。例：例：He works in a middle school, in front of which there is a river.1. 無關(guān)系代詞無關(guān)系代詞 that ,只有只有which who whom 三在非限制性定語從句中三在非限制性定語從句中. 在非限制性定語從句中的在非限制性定語從句中的as, which 1). the sameas, suchas, soas, asas 等等 結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中,只用只用as This is not such a book as I expected. I live in the same building as

10、he (lives in). Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. As many children as came here were my fathers pupils. 3). as 替代一句話即可放句首也可放句末，替代一句話即可放句首也可放句末， 而而which只能放句末。只能放句末。 The man died last night, which is a lie. 2). as 的這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在一些固定短語之中如的這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在一些固定短語之中如： 1as has been said before 如上所述如上所述 2as ma

11、y be imagined 正如可以想象出來的那樣正如可以想象出來的那樣 3as is well known 眾所周知眾所周知 4as was expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣正如預(yù)料的那樣 5as has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣 6as we all can see 正如我們都會看到的那樣正如我們都會看到的那樣 四四.定語從句中的主謂一致定語從句中的主謂一致 定語從句中的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持定語從句中的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。一致。例如：例如： 1. Here are such sentences as a

12、re often used by the students. ( as指代指代sentences,謂語動詞謂語動詞用用are)。 2. I, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.( who指代指代I, 謂語用謂語用am.)。 3. He was one of the students who were praised for it. ( who指代指代the students) 他是被表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生之一。他是被表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生之一。 4. He was the only one of the students who was p

13、raised for it. ( who 指指the only one) 他是唯一被表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。他是唯一被表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。 五五. 易與定語從句混淆的其他復(fù)合句易與定語從句混淆的其他復(fù)合句 1.定語從句與同位語從句定語從句與同位語從句 定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系關(guān)系“的的”。而同位語從句是用來說明前。而同位語從句是用來說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必須是從句同位的名詞必須是一些表事實(shí)或概念的抽象名詞，如一些表事實(shí)或概念的抽象名詞，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。等。that在定語從

14、句中作在定語從句中作成分，可用成分，可用which 或或who/whom代替；而代替；而that在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用。起連接作用。 試比較：試比較： We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位語從句，同位語從句，that從句表示從句表示news的內(nèi)容，的內(nèi)容，that 在從句中不作任何在從句中不作任何成分成分) We dont believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. (定語從句，定語從句，that 作作told 的賓語

15、的賓語) 2. 定語從句與狀語從句。定語從句與狀語從句。 試比較：試比較： He left the key where he had been an hour before. (where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where) He left the place where he lived for many years. (where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the place) He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect. (as 引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句) He

16、 is such a good teacher that we all like him. (that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,suchthat “如此如此以以致致”) 3定語從句與主語從句。定語從句與主語從句。 試比較：試比較： As is known to us all, paper was first made in China. (as 引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，可置于句首引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，可置于句首) It is known to us all that paper was first made in China. (it 做形式主語，代替做形式主語，代替

17、that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句引導(dǎo)的主語從句) 4定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較：。試比較： It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾house，where在定語在定語 從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語) It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為I met the young man in the house.) 1. It is the young man _ looked for _ c

18、aught the murderer. A. that who B. that they C . they that D theywhich 2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D at which 3. The book, the cover _ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C whose D of which 4. This is Mr Smith, _ I think has something interesting to te

19、ll you. A . who B whom C. that D. x 5. Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it? A . that B who C which D as 分析：先行詞是分析：先行詞是who，到是指人，可為了避免重復(fù)，到是指人，可為了避免重復(fù)， 不用不用who，而用能指代，而用能指代 人的人的that。答案是。答案是A。 7. This is the last time _ I shall give you a lesson. A. when B that C which D in which 分析：答案是分析：答案是B。這里

20、的。這里的time不指時間，而是次數(shù)。不指時間，而是次數(shù)。 且先行詞且先行詞time 被被the last 所修飾所修飾,所以用所以用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 8. I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. A . that B on which C which D as 6. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had_ the patient who received a serious wound. A. treat B. to treat C treating D treated 注：注：ha

21、ve trouble (difficult) doing sth 9. _ have plenty of money will help their friend. A.Those who B.He who C.That who D.You who 10. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week. A.when,where B.which,which C.when , which D.which , where六六.定語從句可縮略為短語：定語從句可縮略為短語：1、 縮略為分詞短

22、語縮略為分詞短語 有些定語從句可直接略有些定語從句可直接略去作主語的關(guān)系代詞（去作主語的關(guān)系代詞（who, which,例如：例如： I know the men(who are )sitting in that car.2) The boys helped the people (that were )hurt in the accident. . 3) The problem (which is) bothering everybody is the lack of money. 4) The book (that has been) given to him is an English

23、novel. 有些定語從句不能按上述方法直接縮略，而有些定語從句不能按上述方法直接縮略，而需變動詞為這類定語從句一般縮略為現(xiàn)在分需變動詞為這類定語從句一般縮略為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，且在縮略時要考慮現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)詞短語，且在縮略時要考慮現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和詞態(tài)特征。和詞態(tài)特征。例如：例如： 5) The man who owns that car will be fined for illegal parking The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking . 6) Bill, who had taken chemistry in h

24、igh school ,offered to help him . Bill, having taken chemistry in high school , offered to help him. 7) Now, however, the furniture which they are carrying down to the truck feels very heavy. Now, however, the furniture being carried down to the truck feels very heavy. 2、縮略為形容詞短語、縮略為形容詞短語 若定詞從句為主體表結(jié)

25、構(gòu)，且表語由形容若定詞從句為主體表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表語由形容短詞充當(dāng)，可直接略去作主詞的關(guān)系代詞短詞充當(dāng)，可直接略去作主詞的關(guān)系代詞和連系動詞，從而使定詞從句縮略為形容和連系動詞，從而使定詞從句縮略為形容詞短語作后置定語。詞短語作后置定語。 例如：例如： The men (who were ) responsible for the administration of the school refused to consider the matter .2).We said goodbye to Mrs. Long, (who was) still busy at her chores. 3).The

26、 puppy, (which was) too excited to be calmed ,barked furiously. 3縮略為名詞短語縮略為名詞短語 由名詞短語作表語的非限制性定語從句略去作主由名詞短語作表語的非限制性定語從句略去作主語的關(guān)系代詞和連系動詞便成為名詞短語作同位語的關(guān)系代詞和連系動詞便成為名詞短語作同位語。例如：語。例如： 1）The company commander, (who was) Captain Madison, assembled his men and announced their mission. 連長連長,墨迪遜上尉墨迪遜上尉,把戰(zhàn)士們集合起來宣布

27、他們的把戰(zhàn)士們集合起來宣布他們的戰(zhàn)斗任務(wù)。戰(zhàn)斗任務(wù)。 2）You should have a talk with Mr. Worth ,(who is )the adviser to students. 你應(yīng)該和沃斯先生你應(yīng)該和沃斯先生-學(xué)生顧問談一談。學(xué)生顧問談一談。 3) We finally reached Rio,(which was) the end or our journey. 4縮略為介詞短語縮略為介詞短語 若定語從句為主系表句型，且表語若定語從句為主系表句型，且表語為介語短語，可略去主語關(guān)系代詞為介語短語，可略去主語關(guān)系代詞和連系動詞，使之縮略為介詞短語和連系動詞，使之縮略為

28、介詞短語作后置定語。作后置定語。 例如例如:He spoke to the girl (who was) from New York 此外，若定語從句中含此外，若定語從句中含“有有”動詞（動詞（has, have, had），用介詞），用介詞with / without 取替取替定語從句中主語關(guān)系代詞和定語從句中主語關(guān)系代詞和“有有”動詞，動詞，使定語從句縮略為介詞使定語從句縮略為介詞 with / without 短短語作后置定語。語作后置定語。With 適用于肯定的定語從適用于肯定的定語從句；句；without 適用于否定的定語從句。例如：適用于否定的定語從句。例如： 1).The com

29、pany wants men who have experience. The company wants men with experience. 2） My father went up to the woman who had a book under her arm. My father went up to the women with a book under her arm. 3）The teacher was looking for a rule that did not have an exception . The teacher was looking for a rul

30、e without an exception. 5、縮略為動詞不定式短詞、縮略為動詞不定式短詞 某些含情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的定語從某些含情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的定語從句可縮略為動詞不定式短語作后置句可縮略為動詞不定式短語作后置定語。例如：定語。例如： 1）You need someone who can look after you. 2) The way you should start the machine is to press the button . 3) There are still many obstacles that must be overcome. 4) The questio

31、n which will be discussed tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased. 5) There are plenty of toys with which the children can play .解析高考英語中的特殊定語從句解析高考英語中的特殊定語從句 定語從句既是中學(xué)英語中的重點(diǎn)，定語從句既是中學(xué)英語中的重點(diǎn)，又是難點(diǎn)，一些較為復(fù)雜或特殊的又是難點(diǎn)，一些較為復(fù)雜或特殊的定語從句在高考題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。然定語從句在高考題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。然而，很多同學(xué)難以分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而，很多同學(xué)難以分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看不出考查的是定語從句

32、，從而導(dǎo)看不出考查的是定語從句，從而導(dǎo)致失分。下面筆者就從一些高考題致失分。下面筆者就從一些高考題人手，來解析一些人手，來解析一些“特殊特殊”的定語的定語從句從句一、分隔式定語從句一、分隔式定語從句 分隔式定語從句指的是先行詞有別的修飾語，或者分隔式定語從句指的是先行詞有別的修飾語，或者話語間插入了其他成分，或者為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某個話語間插入了其他成分，或者為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某個成分等，定語從句和它修飾的先行詞被分隔開了。成分等，定語從句和它修飾的先行詞被分隔開了。 例例1 (2008年山東卷年山東卷)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend

33、 a day with my kids Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen 解析選解析選D。此題先行詞是。此題先行詞是occasions，意為，意為“時刻、時刻、時候時候”，在從句中作時間狀語。此句謂語部分較短，在從句中作時間狀語。此句謂語部分較短，為避免頭重腳輕，而將定語從句放到謂語后面。句為避免頭重腳輕，而將定語從句放到謂語后面。句意為：我很少有時問陪孩子們一起度過一天。意為：我很少有時問陪孩子們一起度過一天。 其他的分隔式定語從句還有：其他的分隔式定語從句還有： 1被作定語的介詞短語分開被作定語的介詞短語分開 We were honored to meet the chief

34、of an African tribe there，who warmly received and feasted us 我們榮幸地見到了那兒的一個非洲部我們榮幸地見到了那兒的一個非洲部落酋長，他熱情地接見并款待了我們。落酋長，他熱情地接見并款待了我們。 2被狀語分開被狀語分開 There is a Mr Smith outside of the office who wants to see you 辦公室外面有個史密斯先生想見你。辦公室外面有個史密斯先生想見你。 3被同位語分開被同位語分開 I have ever been to Beijing，the capital of China，w

35、hich attracts the world to visit every year 我去過北京我去過北京 中國的首都，它每年吸引中國的首都，它每年吸引著世人來參觀。著世人來參觀。二、帶有插入語的定語從句二、帶有插入語的定語從句 有時定語從句的關(guān)系詞與從句中的其他句子成分之有時定語從句的關(guān)系詞與從句中的其他句子成分之間會插人類似間會插人類似“主語主語+thinkbelieveguessexpect”等表示態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)的短語。等表示態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)的短語。 例例2 Fhe astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship， much help for kn

36、owing space Awhich we think it is Bwhich we think are of C.of which we think is DI think which is of 解析選解析選B。此句先行詞是。此句先行詞是experiments，在定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，中作主語，we think為插入語。為插入語。三、多重式定語從句三、多重式定語從句 兩個或兩個以上的定語從句同時修飾一兩個或兩個以上的定語從句同時修飾一個先行詞，或定語從句中又包含定語從個先行詞，或定語從句中又包含定語從句，這樣的定語從句叫做多重式定語從句，這樣的定語從句叫做多重式定語從句。句。例如

37、：例如： Iceland is a place where the Icelandic people have been living for generations and whichthat all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting 冰島是冰島人民世代生活的地方，也是冰島是冰島人民世代生活的地方，也是全世界的人都渴望去觀光游覽的地方。全世界的人都渴望去觀光游覽的地方。 He said he would never forget the moment when he first met Gorky and which h

38、e regarded as the happiest in all his life 他說他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次與高爾基他說他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次與高爾基相見的那一刻，那一刻被他視作人相見的那一刻，那一刻被他視作人生中最幸福的一刻。生中最幸福的一刻。 注意注意 多重定語從句的特點(diǎn)之一是：即使在多重定語從句的特點(diǎn)之一是：即使在從句中作賓語或表語，第二個以及之后的從句中作賓語或表語，第二個以及之后的所有關(guān)系詞都不能省略，以免引起句意的所有關(guān)系詞都不能省略，以免引起句意的模糊不清。模糊不清。例如：例如： China is an attractive country which has the largest

39、 population，where there are lots of my sterious stories and legends and that many westerners are still not familiar with 中國是一個充滿魅力的國家，她擁有世界中國是一個充滿魅力的國家，她擁有世界上最多的人口，有許多神秘的故事和傳說，上最多的人口，有許多神秘的故事和傳說，但也是很多西方人還不熟悉的國度。但也是很多西方人還不熟悉的國度。四、省略式定語從句四、省略式定語從句 有些定語從句當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時，可以省有些定語從句當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時，可以省略其中的主語和謂語的一部分略

40、其中的主語和謂語的一部分(主要是情態(tài)動詞主要是情態(tài)動詞和助動詞和助動詞)，而代之以，而代之以“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞+不定不定式式”的形式。的形式。例如：例如： I intend to make friends with some Frenchman from whom to improve French (完整句式是：完整句式是：I intend to make friends with some Frenchman from whom I can improve my French 我打算交個法國朋友，從他那兒我可以提高法語水平。我打算交個法國朋友，從他那兒我可以提高法語水平。 注意注

41、意 此時主句的主語必須與不定式的邏輯主語此時主句的主語必須與不定式的邏輯主語一致，否則不能改成省略式定語從句。例如：一致，否則不能改成省略式定語從句。例如： Stock is a capital with which factories or companies can develop themselves 股票是工廠或者公司用來謀求自身發(fā)股票是工廠或者公司用來謀求自身發(fā)展的一種本錢。展的一種本錢。 這里不能改成省略式定語從句，因?yàn)檫@里不能改成省略式定語從句，因?yàn)橹骶浜蛷木涞闹髡Z不同。主句和從句的主語不同。五、介詞五、介詞+關(guān)系副詞的定語從句關(guān)系副詞的定語從句 1He climbed to t

42、he top of the hill from where he could have a good view of the whole city 他爬到了山頂，從那里他可以很好地看到整個城市。他爬到了山頂，從那里他可以很好地看到整個城市。 2That was in 1949，since when things have been better 那時是那時是1949年，從那以后情況就好些了。年，從那以后情況就好些了。 解析在句解析在句1中，中，where代替代替the top of the the hill，因此因此from后用后用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，不可用引導(dǎo)定語從句，不可用which。

43、在句在句2中，中，when特指特指in 1949。六、先行詞是抽象的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，在定六、先行詞是抽象的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，在定語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系副詞用語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系副詞用where 例例3 (2009年福建卷年福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析選解析選D?？疾橄刃性~作抽象名詞，并在從?？疾橄刃性~作抽象名詞，并在從句中作狀語的用法。這樣的抽象名詞包括：句中作狀語的用法。這樣的抽象名詞包括：situati

44、on，point，case，stage，position，state，condition，activity，business等。等。七、其他一些特殊的定語從句七、其他一些特殊的定語從句 I dont like the way you laugh at herAthat Bon which Cwhich Das 解析解析 選選A。此題先行詞是。此題先行詞是the way，還原到定語，還原到定語從句中為從句中為you laugh at her in the way，在從句，在從句中作方式狀語，關(guān)系詞用中作方式狀語，關(guān)系詞用that，in which或省略?；蚴÷?。 比較：比較： The way h

45、e explained to us is quite simple Ain that Bon which Cin which D| 解析選解析選D。此題。此題the way在定語從句中作賓語，因在定語從句中作賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞此用關(guān)系代詞that，which或省略?；蚴÷?。 is well known to us all，oceans cover more than 70of the earth AWhich BIt CAs DWhat 解析選解析選C。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指后面的引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指后面的一句話，可以放在句首、句中或句末。一句話，可以放在句首、句中或句末。whic

46、h不不能置于句首。句意為：我們知道，海洋占地球面能置于句首。句意為：我們知道，海洋占地球面積的百分之七十以上。另外，當(dāng)先行詞被積的百分之七十以上。另外，當(dāng)先行詞被the same，such，so等詞修飾時，常用關(guān)系代詞等詞修飾時，常用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)定語從句，此時來引導(dǎo)定語從句，此時as在定語從句中作主語或在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如：賓語。如： This is so heavy a box as cant be lifted(在從句中作主語在從句中作主語) The problem is such a dificult one as I cant solve(在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語)定

47、語從句與易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較定語從句與易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較定語從句易與狀語從句、定語從句易與狀語從句、名詞性從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、并列句、非謂語動詞等結(jié)并列句、非謂語動詞等結(jié)構(gòu)混淆構(gòu)混淆，現(xiàn)結(jié)合近年各地，現(xiàn)結(jié)合近年各地高考試題分析如下：高考試題分析如下： 一、與狀語從句的辨析一、與狀語從句的辨析 【真題真題1】All the neighbors admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷安徽卷) A. why B. where C. which D. that 解析：解析

48、：B。本題為。本題為where引導(dǎo)的定語引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞從句修飾先行詞this family，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于in which。 【真題真題2】His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陜西卷陜西卷) A. so B. and C. that D. as 解析：解析：C。本題考查定語從句與。本題考查定語從句與(結(jié)果結(jié)果)狀語從句的辨析，此處為狀語從句的辨析，此處為suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)。若從句中沒有結(jié)構(gòu)。若從句中沒有it，則為定語從句，則為定語從句，此時先行詞被此時先行詞被such所修飾，關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)所修飾，

49、關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)用用as。 【真題真題3】There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2004全國卷全國卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. that 解析：解析：A。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。句意是連接表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。句意是“在她的褲子上擦過手的地方有臟在她的褲子上擦過手的地方有臟痕痕”。 二、與名詞性從句的辨析二、與名詞性從句的辨析 名詞性從句有主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句名詞性從句有主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句和同位語從句，定語從

50、句與這些從句都易混淆。，定語從句與這些從句都易混淆。 【真題真題4】_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建卷福建卷) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 解析：解析：B。本題為主語從句，根據(jù)第二個。本題為主語從句，根據(jù)第二個is可知可知應(yīng)使用應(yīng)使用what，而不是，而不是it。該題涉及主語從句與定。該題涉及主語從句與定語從句的辨析，若去掉語從句的辨析，若去掉is that，則為定語從句，則為定語從句，用用as。 【真題真題5】Animal

51、s suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (2008江西卷江西卷) A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 解析：解析：D。該題涉及介詞后接賓語從句與。該題涉及介詞后接賓語從句與“介詞介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的辨析，解題關(guān)鍵看前面的名詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句的辨析，解題關(guān)鍵看前面的名詞是否在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。本句主句中的否在從

52、句中充當(dāng)句子成分。本句主句中的animals或或the hands或或Man都不在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，故都不可能是都不在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，故都不可能是先行詞。其實(shí)，先行詞。其實(shí)，in that是一個固定搭配，意為是一個固定搭配，意為“因?yàn)?，由因?yàn)?，由于，在于，在方面方面”。在這里。在這里in that起一個連詞的作用，不起一個連詞的作用，不是上面提到的兩種中的任何一種情況，而是引導(dǎo)原因狀語是上面提到的兩種中的任何一種情況，而是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。從句。 【真題真題6】The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was

53、 working abroad. (2007上上海春季卷海春季卷) A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 解析：解析：B。該題涉及表語從句與定語從句。該題涉及表語從句與定語從句的辨析。本題可使用的辨析。本題可使用all(that)或或what填空，填空，前者為定語從句，后者為表語從句。前者為定語從句，后者為表語從句。 【真題真題7】Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. (2002上海卷上海卷) A. that B. which C. of which D. wh

54、at 解析：解析：A。該題涉及定語從句與同。該題涉及定語從句與同位語從句的辨析。本題為同位語從句，位語從句的辨析。本題為同位語從句，說明說明feeling的內(nèi)容，只能使用的內(nèi)容，只能使用that。 三、與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨析三、與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨析 【真題真題8】Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. (2007山東卷山東卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where 解析：解析：D。該題涉及到定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。該題涉及到定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨析，完整的句子為：型的辨析，完整的句子為：It

55、was on the farm _ we worked _ I got to know her. 第一空為定語從句。第第一空為定語從句。第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。where在從句中作在從句中作worked地點(diǎn)狀語，故選地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。 【真題真題9】It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春季卷上海春季卷) A. which B. why C. that D. how 解析：解析：C。該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而非定語從句，。該題為強(qiáng)

56、調(diào)句型，而非定語從句，故選故選C。辨析的關(guān)鍵：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過還原法。辨析的關(guān)鍵：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過還原法將其還原，本句還原后為：將其還原，本句還原后為：Her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village for this reason. 若將題干改為若將題干改為“Do you know the reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village?”，則為定語從句，應(yīng)選，則為定語從句，應(yīng)選why。 四、與并列句的

57、辨析四、與并列句的辨析 【真題真題10】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. (2005年全國年全國卷卷III) A. it B. she C. which D. he 解析：解析：A。該題考查代詞的選用。根據(jù)并。該題考查代詞的選用。根據(jù)并列連詞列連詞but可知該句為并列句，而非定語從可知該句為并列句，而非定語從句，可排除句，可排除C，若無，若無but則選則選C，引導(dǎo)非限，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意，后一句主語為制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意，后一句主語為前一句整句的內(nèi)容

58、，而非某個人，故選前一句整句的內(nèi)容，而非某個人，故選A。 【真題真題11】Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy it， (2007年安徽卷年安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 解析：解析：D。此句為非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用。此句為非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，不能使用人稱代詞，故可排除關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，不能使用人稱代詞，故可排除A和和B。先行詞為。先行詞為only two people，

59、none指三者指三者以上，故選以上，故選D。若句中使用分號或句號或有。若句中使用分號或句號或有soandbutthusor等連詞，則為并列句，應(yīng)使等連詞，則為并列句，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞指代上文中的人或事物。用人稱代詞指代上文中的人或事物。 五、與非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)的互換五、與非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)的互換 有時，出于簡潔需要，定語從句可換用非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例有時，出于簡潔需要，定語從句可換用非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如：如： 【真題真題12】Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _. is there? (2005年北京卷年北京

60、卷) A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 解析：解析：B。本題主要考查定語從句作定語與非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。本題主要考查定語從句作定語與非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語的互換。本題可使用定語從句的互換。本題可使用定語從句(whomthat)she can turn to或或to whom she can turn，該結(jié)構(gòu)可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to whom to turnfor her to turn to，但，但A，C和和D結(jié)構(gòu)上均有錯誤，故選結(jié)構(gòu)上均有錯誤，故選B。