2009年專業(yè)四級單選答案及詳解(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2009年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C How about之后加上動名詞，意思為“（建議）做好嗎？”，其中the three of us 是后面謂語動詞的邏輯主語。該句的結(jié)構(gòu)是交際英語中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke?52. If there were no subjunctive mood, Eng

2、lish _ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. wouldbeC. will be D. would have been答案：B該題考查虛擬語氣的用法，在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，使用的是were，過去時態(tài)，所以表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，那么主句中也相應(yīng)的使用現(xiàn)在虛擬，答案為B。該句的意思是“如果沒有虛擬語氣的話，英語將會好學(xué)得多?！边x項C不是虛擬語氣首先排除，A /D均表示對過去事情的虛擬也排除。53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been B. must b

3、e C. has been D. must have been答案：D her采用的過去時態(tài)，可以判斷該題考查對過去發(fā)生的事情的判斷，所以采用must+完成時態(tài)，答案為D。意思為“當(dāng)我第一次在會議上遇見她時，她肯定已經(jīng)是50歲左右了”。54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However答案： A該題的從句中需要補充一個詞作say的賓語，同時又要引導(dǎo)整個從句，并且要符合從句中的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案為

4、A，意思為“無論老板說什么，讓我加班卻沒有加班費是不合理的”。55. A new laptop（便攜式電腦） costs about _ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times pricD. three times more than the price答案：B該句考查的是英語倍數(shù)關(guān)系的常用表達法，通常有三種形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一樣長1. three times as long as，2. three times lon

5、ger than， 3. three times the length of，所以答案為B。56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that答案：A此題考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing（something 除外）, few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修飾時，定語從句只能

6、用that引導(dǎo)。D答案缺乏先行詞，所以只能選A。57. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange答案：C該題考查consider的用法，答案為C。consider it + adj. + that意思為“認為某事是怎么樣的”，其中it是consider的形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真實賓語。58. It is going to be fine tomorrow.

7、_.A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.答案：B It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天鍛煉身體是好習(xí)慣，確實是這樣的；而so is it 是說一件事如此，而另一件事情同樣也如此，如對話： A: The first book is very interesting.B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本書)。A說：第一本書很有趣。B說：是啊，第二本也是如此。此題中是強調(diào)第二天天氣的確會放晴，所以答案為B。59.

8、Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care答案：D該題考查倒裝句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒裝，考慮到上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案為D，意思為“雖然處于危險當(dāng)中，但她對自己的危險毫不在意”。 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. when B. as C. until D.

9、 than答案： D該句考查no sooner . than .（一就）的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他剛到我們就要離開了。所以答案為D。61. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D. could have thought答案：A該題考查情態(tài)動詞語氣上的差別，答案為A，意思是“今天你累壞了吧？我本來應(yīng)該想到你今天

10、已經(jīng)忙了一天的?！盉答案是表示對過去事情的判斷，不符合上下文意思。62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conferen

11、ce.答案：C題干的意思為“看上去她似乎去參加過會議了。”所以答案為C，在動詞不定式中采用完成時態(tài)來表示過去發(fā)生的事情。63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _ everybody came"?A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost答案：B . B選項中quite為程度副詞，需要修飾形容詞或者副詞，所以答案為B，其在語法上是不成立的。64. In "How much do you think he earns?" h

12、ow much is _ of the sentence.A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement答案：C How much在句中作動詞earns的賓語，所以答案為C。65. "The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who ha

13、s been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.答案：D該題考查動詞的-ing形式作伴隨定語的用法，其含有正在進行，或者一直持續(xù)進行的意思，所以答案為D，D答案表示將來含義。66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. release B. renew C. relieve

14、 D. rehearse答案：A該題為詞匯辨析題，答案為A，意思為“發(fā)行新專輯”，release意思為“發(fā)行，發(fā)表”。renew意思為“更新、恢復(fù)”，例如I hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望他們中斷的友誼會恢復(fù)。relieve 意思為“緩解（壓力，疼痛等）”，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 這藥丸將緩解你的疼痛。 She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹靈以緩解頭痛。 rehearse 意思為“彩排，預(yù)演”，例如

15、The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演員們正在劇場里排練。67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director.A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired答案：C該題考察詞語搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意為“得到副總監(jiān)的職務(wù)”，所以答案為C。 achieve表示“獲得成就等”，例如：He will grasp at anyth

16、ing that might help him achieve fame. 他會搶著做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach動詞意思為“接近”，例如： He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他轉(zhuǎn)過頭，看見在黑暗中有個人影走過來。acquire意思為“習(xí)得，獲得（知識、信息等抽象事物）”，例如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗。attain達到，獲得； 遂愿； 經(jīng)過努力到達某事物。deputy副手

17、； 代理人； 代表。68. Winter is the _ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay. A. slow B. slack C. low D. quiet答案：B slack season意為“不景氣的季節(jié)”，slack“蕭條的”，例如Business remained slack throughout the day. 生意一天都不好。根據(jù)上下文邏輯判斷答案為。69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep

18、me in _.A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender答案：A keep sb. in suspense意思為“吊某人胃口，保持懸念”，該題考查詞組搭配，所以答案為A；suspend意思為“暫時停止，吊銷”，例如His license was suspended for drunk driving. 他的駕駛執(zhí)照因醉酒開車被暫時吊銷。suspense懸而未決，含糊不定； 焦慮，掛念； 懸念； 中止，暫停。suspend暫停； 延緩； 暫停； 懸浮。70. The football match was _ because of t

19、he heavy rain. A. called over B. called up C. called out D. called off答案：D call off意思為“取消”，所以答案為D。call out / over非常用搭配，call up意為“給某人打電話”。71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative答案：B wholesome意思為“有益健康的”，例如：Milk is wholesome fo

20、od. 牛奶是一種有益于健康的食品，所以答案為B。conducive意思為“有助于的”，常與to連用，例如：Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活習(xí)慣規(guī)律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意為“有欣賞能力的，表示感謝的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded。有欣賞力的觀眾鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她對你的幫助深表感激。72. It was strange that she would _ such a

21、n absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain答案：D entertain such an absurd idea意為“擁有如此奇怪的想法”，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我從來沒有對他抱過任何幻想。entertain熱情款待； 使有興趣； 抱著，懷有； 考慮73. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhausted B. exhau

22、sting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion答案：C exhaustive study 詳盡、徹底的調(diào)查研究。 其他例子如：After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 經(jīng)過徹底搜尋，丟失的文件被找到了。exhaust用盡，耗盡，使精疲力盡，排出。exhausting使耗盡的，使人精疲力竭的。exhaustive徹底的，透徹的。消耗的，使枯竭的； 詳盡的，無遺的； 詳盡無遺。74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _ ? A. tenant B. cus

23、tomer C. client D. proprietor答案：A該題是詞義辨析題。tenant意思為“房客”，“customer”顧客，“client”客戶，“proprietor”業(yè)主，經(jīng)營者，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 這家商店的老板原先是一個農(nóng)民。由題目的意思可知答案為A。75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _.A. unity B. entity C. part

24、ners D. partnership答案：D in partnership 合作式地。該句意思為“公司代表指出他們應(yīng)該一起合股，繼續(xù)工作”。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 當(dāng)我與別人建立了良好的合股關(guān)系時，我的生意最興旺發(fā)達。unity統(tǒng)一體，（藝術(shù)等）完整。 entity 實體，本質(zhì)，例如：existing as an independent entity 作為獨立的實體存在。76. We all know that Mary has had a st

25、rict _.A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation答案：B該題考查詞意辨析。upbringing，意為“撫養(yǎng)”，（ 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)； 家教）。該句意思為“我們都知道瑪麗家教很嚴”。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他將成功歸功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation意思為“培養(yǎng)，栽培”，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。77. The dri

26、nk was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off答案：D pass off假冒，冒充。該句意思為“飲料裝到了香檳瓶中濫竽充數(shù)?！庇秩鏟ass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充寶石。pass out分發(fā)，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分發(fā)一下書好嗎? pass by時間流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板決定原諒他的小錯。78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase meansA. unexpectedly B. u