英語常見短語動(dòng)但詞講解訓(xùn)練

1、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練動(dòng)詞短語既是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)，也是難點(diǎn)。其主要測(cè)試考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語的能力。主要涉及動(dòng)詞短語辨析，同時(shí)結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠驅(qū)偻粍?dòng)詞不同搭配。為此廣大考生應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)考綱內(nèi)重要?jiǎng)釉~短語的復(fù)習(xí)，熟記詞義，對(duì)詞義相近的短語加強(qiáng)辨析，特別是同一動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。此文結(jié)合歷年考題，對(duì)重要?jiǎng)釉~所構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語進(jìn)行梳理，現(xiàn)分述如下：    一、    要點(diǎn) bring in引進(jìn)；掙得bring about引起，導(dǎo)致bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出 bring out使展現(xiàn)

2、，推出（書、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把帶回來；使憶起；使恢復(fù)bring forth結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圓滿完成（困難之事）bring on惹來（壞的結(jié)果）；加速生長(zhǎng)。    精練    1. the internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.    a. about b. out     c. back d. up 

3、   2. the teacher made up a sentence to _the meaning of the phrase.    a. show off b. turn out     c. bring out d. take in    3. as we all know，air pollution often _diseases.    a. brings on b. brings up     c. brin

4、gs back d. brings forward    二、    要點(diǎn) break down崩潰，瓦解；垮掉；失??；（化學(xué)）分解；（公共場(chǎng)所）失去理智break up打碎；大學(xué)放假；（物理）分解；分開，分成（幾部分）；結(jié)束；制止break through逾越，突破；沖破break away（from）掙脫，脫離break out爆發(fā)break in破門而入break off折斷；中斷break into進(jìn)入建筑物以便行竊；突然發(fā)出或開始；打擾。    精練    4. n

5、ews reports say peace talks between the two countries _with no agreement reached.    a. have broken down b. have broken out    c. have broken in d. have broken up    5. you should relax yourself， otherwise you will _in time.    a. break off

6、 b. break up     c. wear out d. break down    6. until then did i realize that their marriage was _because they had little in common.    a. breaking up b. breaking down     c. breaking through d. breaking off 三、    要點(diǎn) come ab

7、out發(fā)生come out結(jié)果出來；出版；泄露；開花come on跟隨；作為挑戰(zhàn)語；進(jìn)展come across偶遇；被理解come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)come up走上前；被提出；長(zhǎng)出地面；走近；升起come up with產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法、答案等）come along一起來come back回來；頂嘴come by努力獲得come to總計(jì)；清醒過來come off脫落；進(jìn)展。    精練    7. the girl is clever and she always _good ideas whenever she is in

8、trouble.    a. comes about b. comes up with     c. gets up as d. comes up    8. i dont feel like going out. why dont we watch tv at home？    _you promised to take me out for dinner.    a. really？ b. not at all.   &#

9、160; c. why not？ d. come on！    9. i have no idea how it _that the man met with trouble again.a. came up b. came out     c. came across d. came about 四、    要點(diǎn) carry off獲勝；成功做成（困難之事）carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carry out執(zhí)行carry through幫助渡難關(guān)；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)carry back使憶起carry away失去理

10、智。    精練    10. we didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well.    a. worked out b. tried out   c. went on d. carried on    11.its a good idea. but whos going to _the plan？     i think tom and greg will.

11、60;   a. set aside b. carry out     c. take in d. get through    12. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.    a. carry out b. carrying out     c. carried out d. to carry out 五、  

12、0; 要點(diǎn) get about四處走動(dòng)；傳開get across傳達(dá)get alongon （with）進(jìn)展，相處get away逃脫，設(shè)法離開get down下來；下車get in 收割；到達(dá)；請(qǐng)來幫忙；考取get off出發(fā)；下班 get together聚會(huì)get up 起床；組織，籌劃get up as打扮成get through 接通；通過；花費(fèi) get back取回；回到某地；繼續(xù)做get by勉強(qiáng)夠花get down to開始認(rèn)真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃離get over克服，成功應(yīng)付；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原。    精練  

13、60; 13. it was not a serious illness， and she soon _it.    a. got over b. got on with   c. got around d. got out of    14. were going to _with some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us？    a. get in b. get over     c. get al

14、ong d. get together    15. his mother had thought it would be good for his character to _from home and earn some money on his own.    a. run away b. get away     c. keep away d. take away    六、    要點(diǎn) give up放棄give in 屈服；呈交giv

15、e out 用盡，耗盡；分發(fā)；公布，發(fā)表；發(fā)出give away露馬腳；頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送，送掉；捐贈(zèng) give off發(fā)出 give back歸還；使恢復(fù)。    精練    16. his strong accent _when he was trying to tell a lie.    a. put him off b. let him out     c. gave him away d. turned him up    17. durin

16、g the urgent period， the ministry of foreign affairs _brief news every day.    a. gave away b. gave out    c. gave up d. gave off    18. dont mention that at the beginning of the story， or it may _the shocking ending.    a. give away b. give out

17、     c. give up d. give off 七、    要點(diǎn) go against違背；與不符；對(duì)不利go without勉強(qiáng)維持，湊合go in for愛好，參加；從事go by過去；依據(jù)，按照go on繼續(xù)；發(fā)生go over 復(fù)習(xí) ；仔細(xì)審查；走近 go ahead 進(jìn)行 go though 被通過；從頭到尾地閱讀；排練；經(jīng)歷go away走開；外出度假；消失go for去取來或接來；爭(zhēng)取得到；go out出去， 熄滅， 過時(shí)， 罷工， 向往， 辭職， 倒塌。    精練 &#

18、160;  19. i dont _rocknroll. its much too noisy for my taste.    a. go after b. go away with     c. go into d. go in for    20. nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.    a. be put up b. give in&#

19、160;   c. be turned on d. go out    21. the price _， but i doubt whether it will remain so.    a. went down b. will go down    c. has gone down d. was going down    八、hold    要點(diǎn) hold on to保留，抓住不放hold back隱瞞；阻礙（某人發(fā)展）

20、；（因謹(jǐn)慎而）退縮；控制（情感）hold out維持；抵抗，硬撐 hold up舉起；（常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）延擱，阻滯；支撐hold up as作為榜樣 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）遲遲不來；保持距離hold down控制（上升）；壓制hold in抑制hold on 別掛斷，等會(huì)兒；堅(jiān)持hold over延期；以要挾hold together團(tuán)結(jié)一起。    精練    22. we thought of selling this old furniture， but weve decided to _it. it might be

21、valuable.    a. hold on to b. keep up with     c. turn to d. look after    23. we meant to finish the task by dark， but we were so tired that we could not _.    a. hold on b. keep to     c. last on d. stick to  

22、0; 24. how long can they _against the disaster？    a. hold back b. hold out     c. hold up d. hold over 九、keep     要點(diǎn) keep away（from）使遠(yuǎn)離 keep back 扣除，保留；隱瞞不講keep off 避開；不踩、吃、談等keep on繼續(xù)keep out 擋在外邊 ；（警示語）請(qǐng)勿靠近keep up保持，不低落；持續(xù)，繼續(xù)keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以

23、防其增長(zhǎng)）。    精練    25. the story is so interesting that he doesnt _it even though it is time for lunch.    a. get rid of     b. keep away from    c. break away from    d. tear himself away from    2

24、6. there is a piece of board at the gate of the construction， which reads： _without permission.    a. keep away b. keep out    c. keep off d. keep up    27. would you slow down a bit， please？ i cant _you.    a. keep up with b. put up with &

25、#160;   c. make up to d. hold on to    十、look    要點(diǎn) look ahead向前看look about環(huán)顧look after照看；負(fù)責(zé)處理look back回憶，回顧look out 當(dāng)心 ；找出 look on旁觀look up 向上看；查閱；形勢(shì)好轉(zhuǎn)；看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望 look through翻閱 look into調(diào)查；向內(nèi)看 look round尋找；邊走邊看，觀光look over檢閱；逐一檢查。&

26、#160;   精練    28. _this book and tell me what you think of it.    a. look through b. look on     c. look into d. look up    29. _！ there is a train coming.    a. look out b. look around     c. look fo

27、rward d. look on    30. she _her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.    a. looked up b. looked for     c. picked out d. picked up    十一、make    要點(diǎn) make up編造；給某人化妝；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊，湊足；準(zhǔn)備，布置make up of 由構(gòu)成ma

28、ke up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make out 辨認(rèn)出 make into制成；使成為make from制成make of 制成；理解，看待，對(duì)待make out of 由制成make for走向，沖向；有助于，傾向于；make off 溜掉 make over（正式依法）轉(zhuǎn)讓。    精練    31. tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to _.    a. take up b. make up   

29、  c. work up d. hold up    32. doctors say early rising _good health.    a. makes off b. makes for     c. makes out d. makes up    33. the idea puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to_.    a. make i

30、t out b. make it off     c. make it up d. make it over 十二、put     要點(diǎn) put across表達(dá)清楚put back放回原處；撥回；阻礙；推遲 put down揭下來；踩下；停車下人；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put aside放下（正在讀的書或正在干的活）；儲(chǔ)蓄；不顧，忽視put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處；儲(chǔ)蓄；過度吃喝；放棄put forth（正式）長(zhǎng)出put forward提出（計(jì)劃、建議）；撥快；提前put in插嘴；安裝；花費(fèi)put off延期；推諉，閃避put

31、 on穿戴；假裝；安排；上映put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)put up為某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；舉起；張貼，公布put up with容忍。    精練    34. you can take anything from the shelf and read， but please _the books when youve finished with them.    a. put on b. put down     c. put back d. put off 

32、;   35. before the war broke out， many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them.    a. threw away b. put away     c. gave away d. carried away    36. the forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely.&

33、#160;   a. turned down b. put out     c. put away d. turned over    十三、send    要點(diǎn) send for 派人去請(qǐng)；訂購(gòu) send up上升；發(fā)射；取笑send out 發(fā)送；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)出（請(qǐng)柬、信號(hào)等）send off送行；郵寄出send away送走；解雇send down下降；開除（大學(xué)學(xué)生）send forth長(zhǎng)出send in寄去。    精練  

34、60; 37. will somebody go and get dr. white？    hes already been _.    a. asked for b. sent for     c. called for d. looked for    38. we can easily pick up the english programs _by the cctv.    a. sent off b. sent out  &

35、#160;  c. sent away d. sent up    39. it was not until seven years old that i was _to school.    a. sent away b. sent back     c. sent out d. sent for    十四、set    要點(diǎn) set off 出發(fā)；引爆；引起，激發(fā) set out 開始；動(dòng)身踏上漫長(zhǎng)旅途set up 創(chuàng)建，建立；安

36、排；安裝；豎起set up as當(dāng)上 set about著手干（尤指費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)勁的事）；處理set aside不顧；（為某種目的，后接for）留出set apart使與眾不同；（為某種用途）留出set back 阻礙，拖后腿set forth 啟程；闡明set in（不愉快的事情）開始，來臨set down下車；寫下；放下。    精練    40. its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. 

37、;   a. made for b. set out     c. took off d. turned up    41. the primary school was _where there used to be an old temple.    a. set up b. put up     c. built up d. held up    42. if you _any problems when you arr

38、ive at the airport， give me a ring.    a. come up with b. set about     c. run into d. put aside 十五、take     要點(diǎn) take in吸收take for 誤認(rèn)為take out 拿出 take down 放下take up從事；拿起；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）take off 飛機(jī)起飛；脫下；休假；走紅take by攻占 take after像take along 隨身攜帶take away帶走，拿走；使離去

39、take back 收回（說錯(cuò)的話）；退回（所購(gòu)商品）；使憶起take charge 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭 take out拿出；帶出去take over 接管，接任take place發(fā)生take to開始喜歡；染上習(xí)慣 take with 與混在一起。    精練    43. our daughter doesnt know what to _at the university， so she cant make up her mind about her future.    a.

40、 take in b. take up     c. take over d. take on    44. to keep healthy， professor johnson _cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.    a. took up b. caught on     c. carried out d. made for    45. helen always

41、helps her mother even though going to school _most of her day.    a. takes up b. makes up     c. saves up d. puts up    十六、turn    要點(diǎn) turn against轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)；使與為敵turn back折回，掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turn away轉(zhuǎn)身，走開，打發(fā)走turn out結(jié)果是；關(guān)上（電燈）；趕出；生產(chǎn)，制造 turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小turn off

42、關(guān)掉；不喜歡turn over打翻；仔細(xì)思量；翻耕；移交 turn in 上交（作業(yè)等）；拐入turn into變成；翻譯turn on打開；取決于turn to求助于；翻到 turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)。    精練    46. we wanted to get home before dark， but it didnt quite _as planned.    a. make out b. turn out     c. go on d. come up &#

43、160;  47. i can hardly hear the radio. would you please_？    a. turn it on b. turn it down     c. turn it up d. turn it off    48. he was disappointed to find his suggestions_.    a. been turned down b. turned down     c

44、. to be down d. to turn down    49. we wanted to get home before dark， but it didnt quite _ as planned.    a. make out b. turn out     c. go on d. come up    50. the dictionary is being printed and it will soon_.    a. turn o

45、ut b. come out     c. start out d. go out    key    15 acaad 610 abdda    1115 bcadb 1620 cbadd    2125 caabd 2630 baaaa    3135 bbacb 3640 bbbab    4145 acbaa 4650 bcbbb高考英語動(dòng)詞詞組專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、give 詞組1. i

46、n those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend.2. both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _.3. if they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases.4. when they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their  oxygen had given _.5. both the man an

47、d horse gave _ after the long ride.6. all hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _ and the search stopped.7. mary had to give _ her job after her marriage.8. 舉行音樂會(huì)9. 演講，做報(bào)告10.  給.上課11. 給某人關(guān)于. 的忠告answers:1. give away     贈(zèng)送，給予2. give in    投降，讓步，屈服3. gi

48、ve off    發(fā)出，放出4. give out     用完，耗盡5. give out     力竭6. give up     放棄7. give up     辭去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on .二、 go  詞組1. please don't go _

49、  _ it till you've seen me again.2. he has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _.3. many years have gone _ since we first met.4. the parade （游行）went _ us.5. the crocodile went _ under the water.6. let's go _ by the lift(elevator).7. the war went _ until 1918.8. i

50、f you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going _    in the world.9. after he had given an account （說明）of the difficulties he went _    to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. they went _  _  their open-air performance in spite of the ra

51、in.11. put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _.12. the mechanic（技師）went _ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. they went _ their lessons together at night.14. the bullet（子彈）went _ the wall.15. the police went _ very room of the building. 16. 去釣魚17. 去買東西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22.

52、 全力以赴23. 上大學(xué)24. 去醫(yī)院25. 上學(xué)26. 上床睡覺27. 去電影院看電影answers:1. go ahead with       繼續(xù)進(jìn)行， 推進(jìn)，前進(jìn) 2. go ahead     取得進(jìn)展3. go by     時(shí)間過去4. go by     經(jīng)過5. go down      下去，下沉6. go down  

53、60;  下去7.go on     繼續(xù)8. go on     發(fā)生，進(jìn)行9. go on     繼續(xù)10. go on with     繼續(xù)11. go out     燈，火熄滅12. go over     檢查13. go over     復(fù)習(xí)14. go through 

54、0;   穿過，通過15. go through     仔細(xì)檢查，查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21. go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinema三、look  詞組1. the boy is old enough to lo

55、ok _ himself.2. he spent two weeks in shanghai, looking _ the city.3. we are looking _  _ hearing from you soon.4. join us.  don't just look _.5. they all looked _ him _ a member of their family.6. look _!  there is danger ahead.7. i shall look _ that i don't trust him again.8

56、. he looked _ his notes before writing the report.9. look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. i must look _ the time of your train.11. a fox came to the tree and looked _ at the cock.answers:1. look after      照顧，照料2. look around/about  

57、0;  四處看看，四下環(huán)顧3. look forward to     盼望，期待4. look on   旁觀，觀望5. look on . as .     把.看作.6. look out   當(dāng)心，小心，留神7. look out     警惕8. look through   瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)9. look through   仔細(xì)查看10. look up 

58、0;   查尋，查閱11. look up     仰視四、make  詞組1. bamboo is also made _ paper.2. our desks and chairs are made _ wood.3. the paper for books and newspapers also is made _ wood.4. this engine is made _  _  490 parts.5. the actor made himself _ for the part of an ol

59、d man.6. these days many girls make _ when they are still quite young.7. she made _ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. there isn't any little girl called kitty here.  he has  just made her _.9. hard work can often make _ for lack of intelligence.10. everyone should make _  _

60、0; _ time.11. but wait till you see what we'll make for you _ your own measure.12. i have made _  _  _, and nothing you say will change it.13. they made _  _ my mistakes when i tried to speak english.answers: 1. make into     制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）2. be made of 

61、     用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3. be made from     用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4. be made up of     由.組成，由.構(gòu)成5. make up     化妝6. make up     化妝，打扮7. make up     配制8. make up     編造，虛

62、構(gòu)9. make up for   彌補(bǔ)， 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償10. make full use of   充分利用11.make to one's own measure     照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind     下決心13. make fun of     取笑，嘲笑，和.開玩笑 五、put  詞組1. we put _ the tools before we leave the w

63、orkshop.2. all the medical workers in the region helped to put _ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. never put _ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. we are putting the play _ again next week owing to（由于） its success.5. the fire man soon put the fire _.6. the doctor told me to put _ my tongue.7. it'

64、;s time that we put _ the christmas decorations（裝飾物） in the living room.8. drop your weapons and put your hands _.9. another supermarket has been put _ near our house.10. i can't put _  _ a lot of noisy people when i am working.11. 使進(jìn)入，輸入12. 全神貫注于.之中answers:1. put away   

65、0;  放好，受起來2. put down  撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓3. put off   延期，拖延4. put on     上演，穿戴5. put out     熄滅，撲滅，使.停止燃燒6. put out     伸出，拿出7. put up     掛起，張貼8. put up     舉起，抬起9. put up   

66、  建造，搭起10. put up with   忍受，容忍11. put into12. put one's heart into12. keep up with     跟上13. keep watch     守望，值班，放哨六、set  詞組1. as soon as she arrived, she set _ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. they've set _ on a trip round the world.

67、3. together the four men set _ to look for the lost animal.4. he set _ to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. we'll certainly set_ a complete modern industrial system.6. a few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _ in the field.7. let's set _ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 釋放某人10. 給某人樹立榜樣answers:1. set about doing    著手，開始2. set off   起程，出發(fā)3. set out     出發(fā)，動(dòng)身4. set out