中考英語復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句

1、1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen.2. After he left the college, he went to America.3. Ill call him as soon as I get there.4. He didnt go to bed until his father came back.5. He has lived in Beijing since he was born.6. While he was watching TV, his father came in.時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間

2、狀語從句 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句7. I lent him my bike because he needed it.8. Well go to the Summer Palace if it doesnt rain tomorrow.9. I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.10. Though he is very tired, he still goes on working.11. He is as tall as his father.12. He

3、runs so fast that I cant catch up with him. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句1.考查考查when, while, as引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”.【考例考例】 Mum，_shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad_. A when；returns B where returns Cwhere；will return Dwhen；will return答案答案A解析解析 答語

4、中答語中when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用了一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在主句用了一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)，可見正確答案在，可見正確答案在A與與B之中。既然答語之中。既然答語用了時(shí)間狀語來回答，可見問句詢問的也一用了時(shí)間狀語來回答，可見問句詢問的也一定是時(shí)間，從而確定正確答案為定是時(shí)間，從而確定正確答案為A?！究祭祭緾ould you please give me your e-mail address _you go? A.as soon as B. before C. after D. until答案答案B解析解析這四個(gè)詞這四個(gè)詞(組組)都

5、可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，as soon as一一就就before在在之前；之前；after在在之后；之后；until直到直到才。才。分析句子可以看出句意為分析句子可以看出句意為“在你走之前把你在你走之前把你的電子郵件地址給我好嗎的電子郵件地址給我好嗎?”2. before 的用法：的用法：before的本意為的本意為“在在之前之前”，根據(jù)具體語境還可理解為根據(jù)具體語境還可理解為“還沒來得及還沒來得及/還沒有還沒有就就，趁著還沒趁著還沒就就，不知不覺就不知不覺就，才才”等。等?！究祭祭縃urry upThe bus is comingOh，noWe mustnt cro

6、ss the street _the traffic lights are greenA. after B .since C .while D. until 答案答案D 解析解析本題應(yīng)從句意人手。本題應(yīng)從句意人手。until常用于否定句中，構(gòu)成常用于否定句中，構(gòu)成“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，意為意為“直到直到才才”，該句意為該句意為“直到交通燈變綠，我們才能穿過馬直到交通燈變綠，我們才能穿過馬路路”。3until 和和till 的用法：的用法：與肯定式的主句連用，與肯定式的主句連用，主句謂語必須是主句謂語必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，till/ until表示表示“直到直到”； e.g. H

7、e ran till/ until it rained.與否定式的主句連用，與否定式的主句連用，且主句謂語是非延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，且主句謂語是非延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，till/ until表示表示“直到直到才才”。其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為“notuntil” ，位于位于句首句首時(shí)要采用時(shí)要采用倒裝形式倒裝形式。e.g. He didnt run until it rained.The kids didnt start to fly kites in the playground _the rain stopped.A. if B. until C. Whenever答案答案B解析解析 notuntil直到直

8、到才。才。“直到雨停孩子們才可以去操場(chǎng)放風(fēng)箏直到雨停孩子們才可以去操場(chǎng)放風(fēng)箏”，Look! Here comes our school bus. No hurry. Dont get on it _ it has stopped. A.until B. after C. since D. when答案答案 A解析解析句中有句中有dont，可想，可想notuntil為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為意為“直到直到才才”。4.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if ,unless(=if not如果不如果不，除非，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long

9、 as 只要只要)，as far as 就就所知所知【考例考例】_you go to bed earlier, you wont feel tired in the morningsA Unless B Because C If D When答案答案C 解析解析考查考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句?！凹偃缒阍缫稽c(diǎn)上床睡覺，假如你早一點(diǎn)上床睡覺，那么你在上午就不會(huì)感到累。那么你在上午就不會(huì)感到累。”You wont pass your exams _ you work harder. A.when B. if C. unless D. after答案答案C 解析解析when，aft

10、er一引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，一引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，不合題意；不合題意；if，unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，If不合句意，不合句意，“除非你更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，除非你更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，否則，你不會(huì)通過考試否則，你不會(huì)通過考試”。故用。故用unless。5.用來引導(dǎo)讓步地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)讓步地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有：有：though，although，even ifthough， while(雖然、盡管雖然、盡管)，和和 “no matter +疑問詞疑問詞”等等。 【考例考例】Shall we go on working? Yes , I prefer to h

11、ave a rest . Awhen BifCbecause DThough答案答案: D命題立意命題立意：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句的用法。讓步狀語從句的用法。試題解析試題解析：依據(jù)上句：我們繼續(xù)工作嗎？：依據(jù)上句：我們繼續(xù)工作嗎？ 是的，盡管我想休息會(huì)。是的，盡管我想休息會(huì)。Edison never gave up, he failed many times. AandBthoughCOr答案答案: B命題立意命題立意：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法。本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法。試題解析試題解析：依據(jù)題意：即使愛迪生失敗多次，：依據(jù)題意：即

12、使愛迪生失敗多次， 他也決不放棄。他也決不放棄。 though用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 故選故選B。6.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有 so that , in order that (為了，以便為了，以便)； sothat suchthatso+adj/adv+thatE.g.She is so beautiful that we all like her.so+(much,many,little,few)+n.+thate.g. There is so much water left that its enough for a 7-day tr

13、ip.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+thate.g.Its such fine weather that all of us went to go to the mountain.【考例考例】More and more people in Beijing are learning English_they can better serve the 2008 0lympic GamesIm sure they willAbecause of B .so that Ceven though Das if答案答案B解析解析 本題也應(yīng)從句意人手。越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)本題也應(yīng)從句意人手。越來越多的

14、人學(xué)習(xí)英語，英語，“為的是為的是”能更多更好地為奧運(yùn)服務(wù)。能更多更好地為奧運(yùn)服務(wù)。 so that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句?！究祭祭縏he camera is expensive I cant afford it. A.so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that答案答案: A命題立意命題立意：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo) 結(jié)果狀語從句的用法。結(jié)果狀語從句的用法。試題解析試題解析：依據(jù)題意：這照相機(jī)太貴以致我買不起。依據(jù)題意：這照相機(jī)太貴以致我買不起。expensive為形容詞為形容詞,sothat句

15、中要用形容句中要用形容詞或副詞；詞或副詞；suchthat要用形容詞修飾名要用形容詞修飾名詞。其他兩項(xiàng)不能引起從句。故選詞。其他兩項(xiàng)不能引起從句。故選A。近幾年試題近幾年試題1. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until2. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see3. The children wil

16、l climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rainingDDC連詞連詞時(shí)態(tài)（狀語從句）時(shí)態(tài)（狀語從句）時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)（狀語從句）狀語從句） 練習(xí)練習(xí) : 1. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by2. He has lived in the city _ he came back from America. A. when B. before C. since D. a

17、fter3. We wont leave here _ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as4. I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while5. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 中考題型時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句 Youll

18、be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. untilIf he _ on time, we will go without him.A. doesnt come B. dont comeC. didnt comeIf you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will

19、 go中考題型總結(jié)：總結(jié)： 條件狀語從句考的頻率比較高，主要考查條件狀語從句考的頻率比較高，主要考查if 連詞和連詞和if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）條件狀語從句條件狀語從句如果如果是否是否 1. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before2. - Why did you come to school late this morning? - _ I watched the football Wor

20、ld Cup until 12 oclock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though中考題型總結(jié)：總結(jié)： 重點(diǎn)掌握重點(diǎn)掌握because 的用法的用法 （注：（注： because 和和so 不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中）不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句 Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 1. His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to2. He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much中考題型目的狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 1. Kate went to