高考政治一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 文化生活 第4單元 發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化 第九課 建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國(guó)限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)課件 (1019)

1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ adj.有活力的；有生氣的_ adj.不尋常的；非凡的_ vi.以為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲_ vt.忍受_ n.藝術(shù)家_ n.藝術(shù)_ n.文科_ adj.彩色的_ n.顏色_ adj.令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的_ n.& vt.高興；使高興_ adj.高興的_ adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的_ n.傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)俗_ n.真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真_ vt.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行_ adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；寫實(shí)主義的_ vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)_ n.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)答案aliveunusualaimstandartist；art；artscolourful；colourdelightful

2、； delight；delightedtraditional；traditionreality；realise；realisticadopt；adoption2.常考詞匯contemporary adj._exhibition n._exhibit v._imitate vt._imitation n._expression n._express vt._destroy vt._destruction n._destructive adj._observe vt._observation n._答案當(dāng)代的展覽展覽；展示臨摹；仿造；模仿；仿效模仿；仿制品表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞毀

3、壞性的；破壞性的觀察；注意到注意，觀察用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Now，the website BookC turns the page on the_(tradition) idea of a book group.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀C)2.Today，the scars(創(chuàng)痕) of _(destroy) are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.(2016北京，閱讀B)3.In_，I have _ that I must stop daydreaming and be _.(realise)4.Tom，an_ child，wa

4、s _ at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the _.(adopt)5.To our_，the _ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges _ so he got the first prize.(delight)6.He_ in his speech that he would support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)7.It is

5、 because of various_ that we have a _ world.(colour)8.As we know，young children learn how to speak by _.(imitate)答案1.traditional2.destruction3.reality；realised；realistic4.adopted；adopted；adoption5.delight；delightful；delighted6.expressed；expression7.colours；colourful8.imitation后綴-ity高頻名詞大團(tuán)圓reality n.

6、現(xiàn)實(shí)equality n.平等security n.安全popularity n.通俗purity n.純凈maturity n.成熟【聯(lián)想積累】否定前綴un-形容詞一覽unusual 不尋常的unfit 不合適的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸的unwelcome 不受歡迎的前綴a-表語(yǔ)形容詞大全alive 活的；有活力的asleep 睡著的awake 醒著的alike 同樣的；相似的afraid 害怕的alone 單獨(dú)的ashamed 羞愧的“真真假假”知多少real adj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的true adj.真實(shí)的，正確的fal

7、se adj.錯(cuò)誤的，偽造的fake n.假貨，騙子pretend v.假裝truly adv.真實(shí)地，不假genuine adj.真實(shí)的，真正的.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.tell _從可以看出2.be fond _喜歡；喜愛(ài)3.be/get tired _對(duì)厭煩4.put_推遲；延期5.take_輪流6.a series_一系列的答案1.by2.of3.of4.off5.turns6.of用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in _exp

8、eriments with very young children.(2016江蘇，閱讀 B)2.We will have to_ going on vacation until you are better.答案1.a series of2.put off【聯(lián)想積累】tell短語(yǔ)大觀園tell by從可以看出tell.from.通過(guò)判斷出tell the difference between.and.分辨與的不同tell.apart將分辨開tell a lie/lies撒謊tell the truth講真話.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.This is a painting by th

9、e Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。2.Im not half as good as you. 我不如你一半好。3.What do you make of it? 你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？句型公式仿寫1.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ) This is the problem _(昨天會(huì)議上討論的).2.倍數(shù)as.as. The car runs_(快兩倍) that tr

10、uck.3.What do you make of.？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ _(你認(rèn)為怎么樣) the film?答案1.discussed at the meeting yesterday2.twice faster than3.What do you make of【聯(lián)想積累】“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”的句型：(1)What/How about(doing) sth?(2)What do you think of/about sb/sth?(3)How do you like/find sb/sth?(4)Whats your opinion of sb/sth單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.adopt vt.采納，采

11、用； 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng) 教材原句Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)指的是一些美術(shù)家共同采納的一種繪畫風(fēng)格。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)adopt an idea/a plan采納意見(jiàn)采納意見(jiàn)/計(jì)劃計(jì)劃adopt measures 采取措施采取措施adopt a child收養(yǎng)孩子收養(yǎng)孩子(2)adoption n.采納，采用；過(guò)繼采納，采用；過(guò)繼單句語(yǔ)法填空She treated her_ (adopt) son as if he were her own child.If you can

12、 not have children of your own，why not consider _(adopt)?答案adoptedadoption一言串記The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒(méi)有自己的孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月過(guò)后這個(gè)孤兒漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。2.stand v.忍受；站立；坐落；承擔(dān)n.看臺(tái)；攤子；立場(chǎng) 教材原句But I cant stand

13、 that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但是我無(wú)法忍受那張金發(fā)女郎的畫。cant stand sth/(sb) doing sth 不能忍受某事不能忍受某事/(某某人人)做某事做某事stand by (sb)袖手旁觀袖手旁觀/支持支持stand for代表；象征代表；象征stand out 顯眼；突出顯眼；突出take ones stand站在站在立場(chǎng)立場(chǎng)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用I cant stand people _ (smoke)while they are eating.In China，the red knots_.在中國(guó)，紅色的中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好

14、運(yùn)。答案smokingstand for friendship，love and good luck【巧學(xué)助記】名師點(diǎn)津stand作“忍受；忍耐”講時(shí)，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中，與can或could連用，其后跟名詞、代詞或v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。observe vt.& vi.觀察；注意到；遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評(píng)論，評(píng)述 教材原句Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this. 齊白石觀察自然界很

15、細(xì)心，他的畫也因此而很特別。?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)說(shuō)出下列句中observe的含義I observed that several students were asleep.Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?Keynes obser

16、ved that humans fall into two classes.(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則observe the customs遵守習(xí)俗遵守習(xí)俗(3)observe節(jié)日節(jié)日 慶祝節(jié)日慶祝節(jié)日(4) observe on/upon說(shuō)；評(píng)論說(shuō)；評(píng)論單句語(yǔ)法填空She observed a man _(walk) on the opposite of the way.答案注意到觀察遵守慶祝說(shuō)walking【巧學(xué)助記】一言串記When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we mus

17、t observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.當(dāng)參加游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。名師點(diǎn)津observe作“觀察；注意”講時(shí)，可用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式或v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；但如果用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，省去的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要還原。The thief was observed to open the window and run away.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊打開窗戶逃跑了。短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.be/get tire

18、d of對(duì)感到厭煩 教材原句Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，我很開心，雖然老看圖可能會(huì)看膩。be/get tired with/from因因而疲憊而疲憊wear/tire sb out使某人精疲力竭使某人精疲力竭be worn/tired out精疲力竭精疲力竭單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用He was tired _ the long walking.As a result，he didnt go t

19、o the concert.Every evening after supper，if _，the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.每天晚飯后，如果不是工作后疲憊不堪，這個(gè)人通常會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間在河邊散步。答案with/fromnot tired/worn out from work【巧學(xué)助記】2.take turns輪流 教材原句Take turns to ask your questions. 輪流提問(wèn)題。take turns doing/to do sth 輪流做某事輪流做某事by turns輪流地，交替地輪流地，交替地in turn輪流地；依次地；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而輪流地；依次地；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而Its ones turn (to do sth) 輪到某人輪到某人(做某事做