托業(yè)考試技巧簡(jiǎn)介ppt課件

1、托業(yè)考試技巧簡(jiǎn)介 朱磊Part Io照片題o錄音還未播放前，先把圖片快速瀏覽一遍，把握情境；o所有的圖片包括“前景和“背景”，要注意觀察；o70%的照片題以人物為前景，人物動(dòng)作為重點(diǎn)。看到此類圖片要問自己：oWhat are the people doing?oWhere are they?oWho are they?oWhat distinguishes them?oWhat do the peoples expressions tell you?Part Io照片題o若看到前景是物體，就要問：oWhat is it?oWhat is it made of?oWhere is it?o如果遇

2、到風(fēng)景圖片，針對(duì)一張背景，可以問：oWhere is it?oWhat is happening?oWhat is in the background?o要選擇最佳答案o注意詞義混淆的單詞oWalk & Work, Sheep & Ship, Flute & Fruit, Test & TastePart IIo應(yīng)答題o注意問題的第一個(gè)單詞：Who, What, Where, Which, Why, How / Do you? Is that? Have you?o三個(gè)問題聽完了再?zèng)Q定答案o每題間隔只有五秒，不行就猜o注意選擇最佳答案o選好了，就趕緊瀏覽下一題的

3、選項(xiàng)，預(yù)判問題Part IIIo對(duì)話題o第一步一定要在對(duì)話內(nèi)容開始之前掃描題目，對(duì)問題做出預(yù)判。o不用完全聽懂對(duì)話，抓住回答問題的關(guān)鍵詞就足夠了。o用鉛筆直接在卷子上勾畫答案，節(jié)約時(shí)間。o注意語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)調(diào)，以及停頓。oGood morning,/everyone./ Before we get down/ to the first item/ on our agenda, / I would like to / say a few words/ of congratulations.oThe young and beautiful manager had a very terrible acci

4、dent two days before her wedding.Part IVo獨(dú)白題o不要因?yàn)橐黄恼聸]聽懂就放棄了，一篇文章最多丟失2到3個(gè)問題，不會(huì)影響大局。集中精力聽下一篇。o在讀題目介紹的時(shí)候就看第一篇文章的題目，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，不用把文章完全聽懂：o以Who開始的問句，預(yù)期內(nèi)容會(huì)提到 人名，職位名稱，或者與某人的關(guān)系。o以What開始的問句，預(yù)期物件，主題，活動(dòng)名稱等。o以When開始的問句，預(yù)期時(shí)間，周幾，月份，年份。o以Where開始，預(yù)期地點(diǎn)。o以Why開始，預(yù)期原因或解釋。o邊聽邊在卷面上用鉛筆勾畫答案，節(jié)約時(shí)間，容易和問題形成聯(lián)系。Part Vo填空題o40題最好在15分鐘

5、以內(nèi)做完。o不要試圖全部讀懂每一道題干，要注意空格前后的詞；主謂一致的題目出現(xiàn)頻率很高，主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)等要注意。o平時(shí)要多積累一些介詞的詞組，如：oAccount for, agree with, accustomed to, capable of, disappointed with, pleased withPart VIo選錯(cuò)題o20題最好在8到10分鐘以內(nèi)做完。o拆分句子很重要，一下子無法判斷的錯(cuò)誤，拆分主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，一般會(huì)比較容易判斷。o遇到生詞，不用緊張，猜一猜意思。把注意力放在劃線詞的前后去找判斷答案的線索。o通過判斷單詞的前綴、詞根、詞尾 和上下文來判斷詞性和詞義。Part V

6、IIo閱讀理解o保留30 到 40分鐘來完成該部分的40題o閱讀全文是沒有意義的，第一步就是看清問題，逐一在文章中搜索答案。抓住關(guān)鍵詞文章的幾處重點(diǎn)需要注意：o標(biāo)題及字體加大或者加黑處。o第一個(gè)段落的首句。o細(xì)節(jié)信息，例如: Conference Room 507, in Taipei, on the second florr.Part VIIo文章的主要類型：oFormsoCharts, indexes, and tablesoGraphsoSchedules and calendarsoAdvertisementsoReportsoAnnouncements and noticesoLab

7、elsoLetters and faxesoMemosoNewspaper and magazine articlesoBulletinsoOtherPart VIIo文章的主要類型：oMain Idea 主旨型oWhat is the purpose of this passage?oWhy was this letter written?oPositive Factual 正向問細(xì)節(jié)型oWho wrote the memo?oWhat is one problem with the management?oWhen can visitors see the exhibit?oWhere will the meeting be held?oNegative Factual 反向問細(xì)節(jié)性oEXCEPT for Sundays, the stores are open?oWhich of the following is NOT true?Part VIInInference 推論型nIt can be inferred from the article that?nWhere is this advertisement likely to be found?nComputation 計(jì)算型nHow much does the t