熟詞生義匯總

1、2019 年高考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義匯總根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思1. acheI was aching to tell him the good news. ( A ) A、疼痛B、渴望2. act(1) It takes about 20 mi nu tes for the drug to act. ( C )(2) He is always acting an experie need man who has see n everythi ng.(3) The act is passed by the Con gress fin ally. ( D )3. ack no wledge(1)

2、He ackno wledged me by lifti ng his hat. ( B )(2) She ackno wledged his help in the letter. ( C )A、承認(rèn)B、對(duì) 打招呼C、感謝C D 、告知，確認(rèn)4. address(1) She turned to address the man on her left. ( B )(2)He is going to address the meet ing in a min ute.(A )(3)The article addresses the problems of diseases conn ected

3、 with polluti on .(C)A.在 -做演講 ( n.演講 ) B.對(duì) -講話C.探討 ( 如何處理問題 )5.advaneeShe asked for an advanee on her salary. ( C )A、前進(jìn) B、提前C、預(yù)付款6.affect(1)The audie nee was deeply affected by his lecture. (C )(2)His left lu ng is affected by cancer. ( B )A、影響B(tài)、( 疾病 ) 侵襲C、感動(dòng)7.air(1)She bega n to work with an airof

4、quiet con fide nee. (B )(2)The sheets for your bed will want airing I suppose. (C )(3)Don ' air your troubles too often.( A )A、抒發(fā)，傾訴B、神態(tài)，樣子 C、晾曬8.allow(1) The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.( C)(2) We must allow for the train being late- it always is.( B )A、允許，準(zhǔn)許B、把 -

5、考慮進(jìn)去C、使 有可能9.alo neSmith alone knew what had happe ned. ( B )A.獨(dú)自一人 B.只有，僅僅10.appetiteHe has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.( B )A、胃口B 、愛好C、食欲11.appreciateAt that time, we didn ' fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.( C )A、欣賞B 、感激，感謝C、意識(shí)到12.argueMary argued

6、me into buying a new skirt.( B )A、爭(zhēng)辯B 、說服C、爭(zhēng)論叮叮小文庫(kù)13. arrest(1) The new medici ne arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )(2) Her warni ng to ne arrested my atte nti on. ( B )A、逮捕B、吸引某人的注意C、阻止14. bala nee(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )A、平衡B、差額，余款C、使均衡15. bear(1) He was badly woun ded in the

7、 war and still bears the scars. ( B )(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )A、忍受，容忍B、顯示，帶有 ( -標(biāo)志 ) ，懷有C、結(jié)果16. backCan you back your story with facts? ( C )A.背部B.后面C.支持 D.后退17. bla nk( 1) The stra nger retur ned my greet ing with a blank look. ( C )( 2) Every day seemed blank and meaningless.( A )A、空虛，

8、無(wú)聊的B、空白的C、沒表情的，茫然的18. blue(1) He ' been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )A、發(fā)青的B、藍(lán)色C、憂傷的19. buildHe is a man of strong build. ( C )A、建造B、鍛煉C、體格20. break(1) As I walked home the daw n was just breaking . ( B )(2) The cold wea

9、ther at last broke at the end of March. ( D )(3) When the news of her son'death was broken to her, the poor woman was grief-stricken.( 悲痛欲絕)(C)A.打破，打碎，違背B.( 天 )亮 C.告訴某人 ( 不愉快的消息 ) D.( 某種天氣 ) 過去21. capHe capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )A、帽子B、覆蓋，籠罩C、勝過，超過22.celebrateHe celebrated he

10、r for her courage. ( B )A、慶祝B、稱頌，贊揚(yáng)C、舉行 ( 儀式 )23.charge( 1) If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn' charging. ( C )( 2) Suddenly, the wild animal charged at us. ( D )(3) Her reply was charged with emoti on.( B )A、負(fù)責(zé)，控告，收費(fèi) B.充滿C、充電D.向 -沖來24. comma nd(1) Dr. Yang commands a great deal

11、 of respect as a surge on. ( C )2叮叮小文庫(kù)(2) He has a good command of English.( B )A、命令，指揮B、精通C、贏得、博得25. carry(1) Janet carries herself very nicely and attracts all men. ( C )(2) The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. ( D )A.搬，提，拿，帶B.刊登 C.舉止，姿態(tài) ( 與 on eself 連用 ) D.獲得通過26. commitShe did n &#

12、39; wa nt to commit herself on that matter. ( B )A、犯 ( 錯(cuò)誤、罪行 )B、承擔(dān)義務(wù) ( 責(zé)任 )C、調(diào)撥 供使用27. con cludeHe con eluded his speech with some amus ing remarks. ( A )A、結(jié)束；完成B、下結(jié)論，推論出C、決定28. con ductPlastic and rubber won' conductelectricity, but copper will. ( C)A、指揮B、帶領(lǐng)C、傳導(dǎo)29. con sume(1) The fire consumed

13、 the entire building. ( C )(2) He was consumed with curiosity. ( D )A、消耗，花費(fèi)B、消費(fèi)C、燒毀；毀滅D.被某種情感吞噬30. containHeari ng such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )A、包含，含有B、抑制，控制C、容納31. count count on 依靠(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )(2) He said t

14、hat he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )A、計(jì)算，數(shù)數(shù)B、把 認(rèn)為C、有價(jià)值，重要32. corner(1) If you corner a rat, he may fly at you. ( B )(2) His en emies had drive n him into a corner. ( A ) A.角落 B.使一陷入困境33. cover(1) They were hop ing to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )(2) You will have to pay an extra amount t

15、o cover the cost of in sura nee. ( C )A、覆蓋B、走完 ( 一段路程 )C、( 錢 ) 夠支付34. creditMuch of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )A、信用，信譽(yù)B、把 歸功于C、相信，信任35. cross(1) Don ' be so cross with me! ( D )(2) A mule is a cross betwee n a horse and a don key. ( C )A、穿越，橫過B、十字C、混合物，雜種D、生氣的36. di

16、smissHe just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )A、解雇，開除B、拒絕考慮 ( 想法，意見等 )C、解散37. drive(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )3叮叮小文庫(kù)(2) She has tremendous drive towards success. ( D )A、駕駛B、用車送 ( 人)C、迫使D、干勁，驅(qū)動(dòng)力38. employ(1) The report exam ines teachi ng methods employed in the c

17、lassroom. ( B )(2)She was employed in wateri ng the garde n. (C )A、雇用B、運(yùn)用，使用C、忙于39.en terShe en tered her n ame for a math con test. ( B )A、進(jìn)入 B、報(bào)名參加C、開始 ( 新生活、新局面 ) ，從事40.en terta inHe entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )A、款待B、懷有，抱有C、使 ( 人) 快樂41.escape(1)How did you let

18、such a significant factescape you? (B)(2)A low sig n escaped some of them; some wept quietly. (C)A.逃跑 B. 記不住，忘記C. 不自覺地發(fā)出42.even(1)There is not eno ugh even land to build an airport in the hilly regi on.( B )(2)The gover nment should do someth ing to keep prices more even. ( C)A、甚至B、平坦的，平滑的C、平穩(wěn)的43. e

19、xplode(1) The childre n exploded with laughter. ( C )(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )A、爆炸B、爆裂C、 ( 因生氣、笑等 ) 使( 感情 ) 爆發(fā)D、推翻44. fast(1) He is my fast frie nd. ( C )(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )(3) He seems to be fast asleep. ( D )A、快的 /地B、不褪色的C、忠實(shí)的，可靠的D. 熟睡45. fail /f

20、ailure(1)His sight has failed quickly because of poor light of the room. ( B )(2)Words failed me to describe the scene. ( D )A.失敗 B. 衰退，衰竭，歉收失靈 C. 使失望D.沒辦法做 -45. fine(1) There ' a fine dist in cti on betwee n the meanings of the two words. ( B )(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speedi ng. ( D )

21、A、美好的B、細(xì)微的C、晴朗的D、罰款46. foreig n(1)The subject is foreign to me. ( B )(2)Telli ng lies is foreign to his n ature. (C )A、外國(guó)的，外交的B、不熟悉的C 、與 格格不入的47. freezeShe froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )A、凍結(jié)B、使凍僵C、驚呆4叮叮小文庫(kù)48. gover n(1) What factors governed your decisi on? ( C )(2) He governed his temper. (

22、 D )A、統(tǒng)治B、管理C、影響D、控制；抑制49. gree n(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )(2) It is still green i n my memory. ( D )A、綠色的B、青的，不熟的C、沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 D、新鮮的50.groundThere is no ground for givi ng up. Try aga in carefully and you will succeed.( C)A、地面B、土地，場(chǎng)地C、理由51.hitThe movie tur ned out to be a great hjt

23、, which was un expected. (C )A、擊中，打擊B、襲擊C、成功，一舉走紅52.hungryStudents are hungry for knowledge. (B )A、饑餓的B 、渴望的C、挨餓的53. in terest(1) Our family has an in terest in the bus in ess. ( B )(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )(3) A good leader should act in the interests of all his people.(D)

24、A、利息B、股份C、興趣，愛好D.利益54.inventHe inven ted an excuse for his being late. ( B )A、發(fā)明B、捏造，虛構(gòu)C、創(chuàng)造55.in viteSuch a careless acti on only in vites suspici on. ( C )A、邀請(qǐng)B、請(qǐng)求，征求C、招致；惹起56. jump(1) Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )(2) Tom jumped at the cha nee of a trip to Asia. ( D )A、跳；跳過B、驚跳C、 ( 物價(jià)等

25、 ) 暴漲D.熱切地抓住 ( 機(jī)會(huì) )57. kill(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getti ng there on time. ( D )(2) His joke killed the audie nee. ( C )A、殺掉；害死B、消磨 ( 時(shí)間 )C、使笑 /痛得要死D、使 ( 希望 ) 破滅58. labourHe laboured up the steep hill. ( C )A、勞動(dòng)B、努力做C、費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)59. la nd(1) John landed a good position with BBC. ( C )(2) He

26、 landed a big fish in the lake. ( D )A.陸地 B. 降落，上岸C.得到 ( 一份工作 ) D.捕到 ( 大魚 )60. lastHe is the last pers on to tell a lie. ( C )5叮叮小文庫(kù)A、最后的，最終的B、上一個(gè)的C、最不可能的61. lateThe picture made her think of her late husba nd.( C )A.遲的，晚的B.深夜的C.已故的62. lift(1) His speech gave us a f. ( D )(2) A drink will lift your

27、spirits. ( C)(3) I will give you a lift back to Lon do n.( B )A、舉起胎起B(yǎng).搭乘便車C、振作 ( 精神 )D、鼓舞63.messageWhat message do you think the novel has? ( C )A、信息B、口信C、要點(diǎn)；主旨64.novelThe idea was novel to me. ( B )A、小說B、新穎的；新奇的65.ownShe owned her mistake. ( C )A、自己的B、擁有；持有C、承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)66.outgo ingThe outgo ing preside n

28、t will atte nd the conference pers on ally, and the n he'll resig n his post. (C )_A、愛交際的B、外向的C、將卸任的；離職的67.park(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor' house. ( B )(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )A、公園，庭院B、放置C、停車 D、坐下68.picture( 1) He knew a lot about the present economic pic

29、ture. ( B )( 2) Rob had pictured her as a kind of serious, but she was n' like that at all. ( DA、圖片B、狀況；形勢(shì)C、描繪 D.想象69.pla nt(1) She planted herself firmly to the spot and refused to move. ( C )(2) He planted his idea successfully in the followers min ds.( D )A.種植 B.安插 ( 密探 )C.( 牢牢地 ) 站著不動(dòng) D.灌輸 (

30、 思想，觀點(diǎn) )70.pool car-pool拼車If we pool ideas, we may find a better soluti on to the problem. ( C )A、水坑B、池塘C、集中使用，聯(lián)合71.practiceIt is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sun days. ( C )A、練習(xí)B、實(shí)踐C、慣例72.properWe're in a proper mess now. ( C)A、恰當(dāng)?shù)腂、規(guī)范的C、完全的；徹底的73. putI don 'tth ink you put i

31、t clearly. Would you mind expla ining it aga in? ( B )6叮叮小文庫(kù)A、放，擱B、說，表達(dá)C、使處于（某狀74. reach態(tài)）Here'smy phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )A、( 用電話等 ) 與 取得聯(lián)絡(luò)B、到達(dá)；抵達(dá)C、伸手觸及75. reduce(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B )(2) Hun ger reduced him to steali ng. ( C )A、減少；縮減B、使成為C、迫使 (

32、.陷入不佳狀態(tài) ) ，淪落到 -76. run(1) A good idea ran, through her mind. ( B )(2) He is not running i n the upco ming elect ion. ( C )A、奔跑B、忽然想起C 、競(jìng)選D、經(jīng)營(yíng)77. say(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B ) What would you do if you got, say, a millio n dollars? ( C )A、說B、假定C、譬如78. set (1) He looked at me

33、 with set_eyes. ( C )(2) Reviewi ng my studies the whole mon th, I was set for the exam. ( D )(3) Whoever set the questions obviously didn 'tknow much about physics. ( B )A、放置，確定B.出題C、意志堅(jiān)定的D、準(zhǔn)備好的shoot79. (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )(2) The tree give out new shoots in

34、spri ng. ( C )A、射擊；射中B、發(fā)芽C、嫩芽；新枝80.shotHis father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )A、射擊B、開槍 /炮C 、重要人物 spring81.(1)Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )(2) Tom sprung out of bed and rushed to the( D) (spri ng spra ng_spr ung)window. A 、春天B、涌出 C、泉D.跳，跳起水 station82.Two guards w

35、ere stationed at the back of the room. ( C )A、站臺(tái)B、車站 C、駐扎于 stealThe man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )83.A、偷B、悄悄地行動(dòng)C、竊取 succeed(1) The stormy ni ght en ded, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )(2) He will succeed his father as man ager of the shop. ( B )84. A、成功 B、繼承 C、接著 發(fā)生 sharp(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C ) It ' five o 'clock sharp. ( B )85.7叮叮小文庫(kù)A、鋒利的；銳利的B、指時(shí)刻整，準(zhǔn)C、劇烈的；猛烈的86. subject(1) Those islands are subject