中考英語動詞短語中考試題分類匯編

1、中考英語動詞短語中考試題分類匯編一、動詞1. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。ed。仟關(guān)掉.heard from得 到消息.joined in參加，加入.looked after照顧.根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語的辨析。2. Emily's new books are very popular. They were in an hou

2、r.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+動詞過去分詞表被動語態(tài)。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出 現(xiàn)：C.putoff推遲，延期：D.tookout取出；根據(jù)句意：艾米麗的新書很受歡迎。它們在一 小時內(nèi)故選A。3. Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many greatinventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave

3、 up【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物，一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的 發(fā)明° A.took up接收;Bthought up想出:C.made up編造：D.gave up放棄。根據(jù)語意故 答案選D?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gaveup四個動詞短語 的意思和用法.4. We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我們昨天邀請我們

4、的老師參加我們的聚會。invite sb to sp邀請某 人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般過去時，故選D.【點評】考查動詞短話°5. -It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I can*t wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-從高鐵到武夷山旅游只要花大約50分鐘。一-哇，好令人激動 啊！我等不及了。A. take花（時間），其結(jié)構(gòu)是:It takes sb.some ti

5、me to d。sth,即：it作 主語，后跟不定式；B. spend花（錢/時間）結(jié)構(gòu)是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主語，sth前是on或doing： C. cost：花（某人錢），結(jié)構(gòu)：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主語，sb指人的賓語，some money指物的賓語。本題主語是it, 代表后面的不定式to travel。故選A。6. -What did you do on Earth Day this year?-We a show to spread the message about

6、 protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？ -我們作了一個關(guān)于傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境信 息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上：B. put up掛起,舉起；C. put away把.收起來。根據(jù)句 意，正確選A。7. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在未來我長大了，我想當(dāng)一名像屠呦

7、呦一樣 的科學(xué)家。A.growup長大:B.wake up醒來:C.stay up熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A8. If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run through【答案】DB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【解析】【分析】考查動詞短i吾辨析。句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請致電銷售部。run through 通過運(yùn)行:look through 瀏覽:go through 經(jīng)過:put through 接通（電話）。所以

8、 選Do9. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車上給 這些人讓座。dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心：laughat嘲笑：listento聽。結(jié)合語境,所以選 Bo10. I'm so busy today. I will have the roomthis afternoon.A. cleanB

9、. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】c【解析】【分析】根據(jù)have the room可知此題考查短語have sth. +動詞過去分詞，使 被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打掃房間/使房間被打掃。故選Co【點評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。11. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? Itdelicious.Yes, please. It*s my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【點評】句意:一你要文昌雞嗎?好吃。一是的，

10、要。它是我的最愛。A.聽起來。 后跟聽到的建議等等;B.嘗起來。后跟食物等等;C.感覺起來，摸起來。雞肉是嘗起來可口, 故選B。12. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A. hurry up趕快；B. look around瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找：C. run

11、away逃跑；失控：；根據(jù)語境 及句意，故選A?！军c評】動副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會。13. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查連系動詞辨析。句意："一有烏云，風(fēng)很大?！薄耙缓孟衽_風(fēng)要來了?！?能接as if/as though表語從句的系動詞有:look （看起來），smell （聞起來），sound （聽 起來），feel （覺得）：a

12、ppear （顯得），seem （似乎）?？捎糜诨?系動詞+that從句”結(jié) 構(gòu)的有：seem, appear,不可用be, look。根據(jù)語境，故選C014. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽在做飯。聞起來如此香。A. smells.聞起來：B. tastes嘗起來: C.feels感覺，摸起來：D.sounds聽起來。聞到了食物的香味，聞起來，故選A。15. The cover of the book comfortable. It's mad

13、e of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：書的封面摸起來很舒服。它是絲質(zhì)的。A.嘗起來：B.摸起來；C.看 起來：D.聽起來。根據(jù)It'S made Of silk.可知書的封面是絲質(zhì)的，comfortable是穿著或者 摸起來的感覺，故答案是【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意根據(jù)表語內(nèi)容區(qū)分使用哪一個連系動詞。16. Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smells【答案】AB. feelsC. soundsD.tastes【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，你在煮什么

14、？聞起來這樣香。A.聞起來;B.感覺起來，摸起 來;C.聽起來;D.嘗起來。從語境上可以分析出，我沒有看到媽媽煮的什么，只是聞到了香 味，用聞起來，故選A。17. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父親希望我養(yǎng)成一到家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣.stand for代 表：win the heart of 贏得的心：stay

15、 in touch with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)；get into the habit of 養(yǎng) 成的習(xí)慣.get into the habit of doing sth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣.根據(jù)句意可知選D【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。18. Janet, could you your room? It is really in a mess.Don*t worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.A. get toB. tidy upC. dry up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮特，你能把你的房間收拾一下嗎？真的很亂。一一別擔(dān) 心爸爸，我馬上做。get to到達(dá)；t

16、idy up整理;收拾;dry up卜涸；弄干。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語°19. To keep healthy, Professor Johnsoncycling as a regular form of exercise after heretired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后開始把騎車當(dāng)作一種常規(guī)的 鍛煉方式。take up開始從事：占據(jù)：catch on掛??；carry out開展：執(zhí)行。make for前往; 沖向。根據(jù)句意可知選A

17、?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。20. - He looks unhappy today.-Let's.A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他看起來今天不高興。一一我們使他高興起來吧。cheer up （使）高興起來,（使）振作起來；help out幫助擺脫困境；look after照顧；argue with 與爭論。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。21. He has little knowledge of history and geography

18、,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他沒有一點歷史和地理知識，是嗎？本題考查的是反義疑問句的 構(gòu)成，反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句+否定疑問？否定句+肯定疑問？由little可知，原句為 否定句，后面是肯定疑問，原句中的has是行為動詞，構(gòu)成附加疑問應(yīng)使用助動詞does。 故答案是九【點評】考查反義疑問句的構(gòu)成，注意反義疑問句的構(gòu)成方式。22. My father stopped the car because he saw someone his hand with his thumb raised.A. put

19、ting awayB. putting offC. putting onD. putting out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下車，因為他看見有人伸出手，豎起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起來；put off推遲：延期；put on穿上；put out伸出：撲滅。根據(jù)句意，故答 案為D?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析，牢記put+副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語。23. Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to.A. see off himB. see him offC. pick hi

20、m upD. pick up him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，我們?nèi)C(jī)場為他送行吧。see。仟送 行：pick up撿起；（用車）接某人。根據(jù)句意可知用see。仟，此處。仟是副詞，作賓語的 代詞應(yīng)放在動詞后副詞前，HP： see him。色故答案為B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。 "及物動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語在跟代詞作賓語時，注意代詞放在動詞后副詞前24. Walking every day good for your health .A. areB. beC. isD. will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步對你的健康有好處。動名詞（短語）

21、作主語時謂語動詞 用第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為C?！军c評】考查be動詞。掌握動名詞短語做主語謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。25. your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：堅持你的夢想，你總有一天會實現(xiàn)它。Look up查閱：Keep away from遠(yuǎn)離：Take back取回，拿回;Stick to堅持。根據(jù)句意,故答案為D?！军c評】考查短語動詞。注意掌握掌握短語動詞的意義和用

22、法。26. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds.A. wellB. loudlyC. beautifullyD. sweet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你聽過Stay Here Forever)這首歌嗎？一一是的，它聽起來 是甜美的。sound聽起來,是系動詞,后而接形容詞。well、loudly和beautifully都是副 詞，故選D?！军c評】考查系動詞后面接形容詞，注意識記單詞詞性。27. When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB.

23、 was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題考查短語be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)yesterday昨天, 可知為一般過去時；主語為you,所以be應(yīng)該為were。故選C【點評】此題考查固定短語搭配，平時要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯量。28. Which hobby do you think the least time?A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛好占有用最少時間？ A、takes up開始從事：接受 （提

24、議）；占用：B、puts up提出C、gives up放棄D、makes up組成：補(bǔ)足；化妝：編 造。故選擇A。【點評】考查 takes up、puts up> givesup、makes up 的辨析。29. It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It,s good for them to form good habits.Sure. We should try to all the food that we've order

25、ed.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一對于他們在校學(xué)生來說有必要加入光盤行動，對他們養(yǎng)成好 習(xí)慣有益。一一當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該努力吃光我們點的所有食物。give up放棄：eat up吃光； turn up露面：調(diào)高；show up露而，到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。30. An accident stopped her here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按時來這兒。stop. (fr

26、om) doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示阻止做某事,故選【點評】考查固定搭配stop. (from) doing,31. Don't your parents. It's very important.A. look up toB. laugh atC. give upD. talk back to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母頂嘴。這是很重要的。look up to表示欽佩，敬 重：laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放棄。根據(jù)句意不要和你的父母頂嘴，故答案為D?！军c評】考查固定短語talk back to頂嘴。32. The doctor warned us more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn