一般將來時(shí)---初中語法

1、初中精品資料歡迎下載初中英語一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的從零到精通的學(xué)習(xí)，有語法知識(shí)，有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)題，有答案！經(jīng)本人整理，小孩練習(xí)，確實(shí)有用！肯定形式： am/is/are going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式： am/is/are not going to + do; will/shall not + do. will （is goingto） be一表將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二. 一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志：tomorrow（明天）,the day after tomorrow（后天）n ext year（明年）n ext mon th（下 一個(gè)月）next

2、week（下一個(gè)星期）三. 般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.主語 +be（am,is,are） going to+動(dòng)詞原形（do）+.2. 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 （do）+.說明:（1）.will/shall 有時(shí)可以和 be going to 互換;（2）.will 是萬能的,shall 只能用在第一人稱，主語是 I,we.will 和 shall 的后面接 動(dòng)詞原形（do）四. 一般將來時(shí)的句式：初中精品資料歡迎下載1. 肯定句：（1）.主語 +be（am,is,are） goingto+ 動(dòng)詞原形（do）+.（2）.主語 +will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形 （do）+.2. 否定句：

3、(1) .主語 +be(am,is,are) notgoing to+ 動(dòng)詞原形(do) +.(2) .主語 +will/shall n ot+ 動(dòng)詞原形 (do) +.3. 般疑問句：(1) .Am/ls,Are+ 主語 +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形(do)+.(2).Will/shall+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形(do)+.4. 特殊疑問句：(1).What (Where, How.)+be (am,is,are)+主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 (do)+.?(2) . What (Whe n, Where,How.) +will/shall+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 (do)+.?

4、初中精品資料歡迎下載二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞（am, is, are 后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a pic nic this after noon. I m not going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑問句：be 或 will/shall提到句首，some 改為 any,and 改為 or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weeke

5、nd. Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who例如：I m going to New York soon.Who s going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。Whatdo.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。Whe

6、n.初中精品資料歡迎下載例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?初中精品資料歡迎下載一表將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二. 一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志：tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)n ext year(明年)n ext mon th(下 一個(gè)月)next week(下一個(gè)星期)三. 般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. 主語 +be(am,is,are) going to動(dòng)詞原形 +例如:(1)am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢

7、足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow 后 天她要看 一場電影.2. 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.* * 說明:(1).will/shall 有時(shí)可以和 be going to 互換；(2).will 是萬能的,shall 只能用在第一人稱，主語是 I,we.(3).will 和 shall 的后面接動(dòng)詞原形)例如:(1).1 shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下個(gè)月我將要去北 京.(2) . You will come to see me

8、tomorrow.(you will=youll) 明天你將要來看我.(3) .She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell) 明天早初中精品資料歡迎下載上她將要讀英語.四. 句一般將來時(shí)的式：1.肯定句:(1) .主語 +be(am,is,are) going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +.(2) .主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.例句和上面一樣，就不舉了 .2. 否定句：(1).主語 +be(am,is,are) not going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketb

9、all tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參 觀上海.(2).主語 +will/shall not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +.(A) . I shall not go to school the day after tomorrowo后天我不將上學(xué)了(B) . I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I wont)今晚我不將寫作業(yè)(C) . She will not see a movie n ext week.(wi

10、ll no t=w ont) 下個(gè)星期她將不看一場電影.3. 般疑問句：(1).Am/ls,Are+ 主語 +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +.例女口 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?初中精品資料歡迎下載明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎？-Y es,you are.是的,你將去.(B).- Are you going to liste ning to the tape tomorrow?明天你將聽錄音帶嗎？-No,I am not.不,我不將.(C) . -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎

11、？-Yes,she is.是的，她將.(2).Will/shall+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 +.例如(A). -Shall we play volleyball next class?下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎？-Yes,you will.是的，你們將.(B). -Will you come here next week?下個(gè)星期你將來這兒嗎？-Y es,I will.是的,我將.(C).-Will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期，她將教我們嗎？-Yes,she will.是的，她將.4.特殊疑問句：(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語

12、+going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +.? 例初中精品資料歡迎下載如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你將要做什么？-Im going to the park?我將要去動(dòng)物園.(B).-Where are you going to swim?你將要去哪兒游泳？-Im going to swim in the river.(2). What(Whe n, Where,How.)+主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 +.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week ？下個(gè)星期你將要做什么？-1 will do my homework。我將要做作

13、業(yè).(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她將要怎么來這-She will come here by bus她將要乘公共汽車來這兒初中精品資料歡迎下載初中精品資料歡迎下載補(bǔ)充說明有些詞如:go(去)，come(來)，leave 離開),start(開始)，arrive 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示將來時(shí).例如：(1) She is comi ng here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒.(2) Whe n are you leav ing here?你什么時(shí)間將要離開這兒？區(qū)別Be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+.表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于文中的”打

14、算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備例女口 :(1).1 am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用 will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spe nd your holiday?你將要到哪兒度假？3.客觀難以改變的事實(shí)，用 will,而不用 be going to .例如：(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).(3).My birthday will come. 我生日將要到了

15、 .“will”句型與“ be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。初中精品資料歡迎下載We are going to visit Paris this summe 今 年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1.1_（leave） in a minute. I_（finish）all my work before I_ （leave）2. How long_you_（ study） in our country?I_（ plan）

16、to be here for about one more year.I_（ hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What_ you_ （ do） after you_（ leave）here?I_（ return） home and_（ get）a job.3. I_（ be） tired. I_（go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother_（ give） her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these da

17、ys. It_ （ snow） soon.6. _ you_（ be） here this Saturday?No. I_（ visit） my teacher.7. _ I_（get）you a copy of todaynswspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there_（ be） a meeti ng this after noon. lea n jo in you.9. Mike_ （believe, not） this until he_ （see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don think their

18、team_ （win）.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There_ a meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie_ here n ext mon th.A. isn workingB. doesnworking C. isn going to workingD. won work3. He_ very busy this week, he_ free n ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C.

19、will be; will be D. is; will be4. There_ a dolph in show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.初中精品資料歡迎下載A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5.-_you_free tomorrow?-No. I_ free the day after tomorrow.初中精品資料歡迎下載A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D.Are

20、; going to be; will be6. Mother_me a nice prese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_ .（不，不要。）A. No, you wontB. No, you aren t. C. No, pleased ontD. No, please.8. -Where is the morning paper?T_ if for you at on ce.A. getB. am gett i

21、ngC. to get D. will get9. _ a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There areher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.to us as soon as he gets there.backtomorrow, we Igo roller-skating.15. -Will his pare nts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?（不去）.A.

22、they willnrB. they won t. C. they arenrC. will; going D. shall; go17. We_the work this way n ext time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he_a kite in the ope n air first, and the n_ boat ing in the park.10. If they come, wea meet ing.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He

23、A. gives B. gaveC. will givi ng D.is going to givi ng12. He13. HeA. writesB. has writte nC. will writeD. wrotein three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming14. If itA. isn rainB. won rainC. doesn rainD. does n fineNo,D. they don t.16. Whoweswim ming with tomorrow aft

24、ernoon?A. will; go B. do; go初中精品資料歡迎下載A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they_a volleyball match.A. will watch ingB. watches C. is watch ingD. is going to watch20. There_a birthday party this Sun day.A. shall be B. will beC.

25、 shall going to be D. will going to be21. They_an En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.A. are hav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ingD. is going to have22. _ you_ free n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. He_there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ y

26、our brother_ a magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?-_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please D. No, you won t.26. It_the year of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ ope n the win dow?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. -Let go out