外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)-語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總module 1 europe重要短語(yǔ)：because of因?yàn)閠hanks to由于；多虧了due to/owing to由于as a result of由于的結(jié)果 be covered by/withbe known for/as/tomake a out of b用b制成amake a into b/be made ofwork on從事/做工作；忙于havein commonrefer to參考/指的是/涉及/適用于have control over/of對(duì)有控制權(quán)beyond control無(wú)法控制under control被控制住out of control 失去控

2、制in the control of由控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé)lose control of對(duì)失去控制have a population of有多少人口little by little漸漸地in ones thirtiescompare a with/and b比較a和bcompareto把比作.compared with/to與比較起來(lái)belong toincrease(reduce) to/byin the long/short term就長(zhǎng)/短期而言come to terms=make terms達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收條件be on good/bad ter

3、ms with sb.與某人交情好/不好be faced with面臨，面對(duì)off the coast在(離開海面的)海岸上ever since自從/一直on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于there+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主有存在（be）opposite to在對(duì)面，與相反just the opposite恰恰相反keep a cool head保持頭腦清醒lose ones head驚慌失措，失去理智head for朝著前進(jìn)get into a difficul

4、t situation陷入困難的狀況get out of a difficult situation擺脫困難的狀況save the situation挽回局勢(shì)in terms of根據(jù)/從方面來(lái)說(shuō)/從的觀點(diǎn)face to face along the coast重要句型：1. it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最。之一2. portugal is to the west of spain. 表示位置: a is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of b

5、 a is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of b位置+距離: a is (about)+距離+（to the）+方向+of bin ,on和to表地理方位的區(qū)別（1）    表示a在b的范圍內(nèi)（2）    強(qiáng)調(diào)a和b兩地接壤時(shí)，用on.（3）    a在b的范圍之外，兩者之間沒(méi)有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用to。如：our school is to the west of the hospital.我們學(xué)校在醫(yī)院的西面。3. on the coast和off the coas

6、ton表示“位于河畔或鐵路，公路及海岸等沿線上”；off表示“稍離陸地，在沿岸的海里”。如：4. 表示倍數(shù)的四種句型： 1）this bridge is 3 times longer than that one.這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng)3倍。 2) this bridge is 4 times as long as that one這座橋是那座橋的4倍長(zhǎng)。 3）a is times the size/length/width/height/depth of b this room is 3 times the size of that one.這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。 4) a + v. time

7、s as many/much + n.+ as b the factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 這個(gè)廠今年的汽車產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。語(yǔ)法要求：一： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by) ”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)只變be形式，過(guò)去分詞不變。 現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/ is/ are + 過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/ were + 過(guò)去分詞二：主謂一致：本單元主要強(qiáng)調(diào)第二個(gè)原則 語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

8、。注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。(2) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, rather than, but, 等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式仍然要與這些詞語(yǔ)前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。3）表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)從整體來(lái)看時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句或其他短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：early to bed and earl

9、y to rise is healthful.5）如果主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，但前面有each, every, no 等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。例如： every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.6) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況：many a ，more than one，every and every/，noand no/eachand eachone and a half，aor two，a/the (and) 指同一人、事物或概念the number ofa great deal of / a large

10、amount of2. 意義一致原則。1)一些集合名詞，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)表示整體意義時(shí)，用單數(shù)；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：2） 由there或here引起的主語(yǔ)，而又不止是一個(gè)時(shí)，采取就近原則。例如： here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.3. 鄰近性原則。neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；由there, here引導(dǎo)的句子，并且主

11、語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 module 2重要短語(yǔ)：agree to the plan (suggestion, proposal) 同意（建議，安排） measure sth in/by sth用···來(lái)衡量agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，適合 agree on/upon sth達(dá)成協(xié)議一致意見make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort不遺余力with/without effort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地get(be) close to靠近，接近，即將發(fā)生

12、as a result of由于as a result結(jié)果result in導(dǎo)致result from由引起in/during the last ten yearsreceive a good educationbe willing to do sth.make comparisons作比較be connected withat the top of /at the bottom oflive with與.住/忍受up to直到/到為止/多達(dá)make progress進(jìn)步be similar to與相似encourage sb to do sth take measures to do采取措施

13、be crowded with充滿，滿是in exchange for交換 achieve ones goal on a high/low income高/低收入income tax (個(gè)人)所得稅with the development of under development在發(fā)展中figure out算出/解決/理解/弄明白be up to=be fit for勝任，適合于 share sth. with sb.與某人分享share (in)sth.共享life expectancy預(yù)期壽命;平均壽命重要句型：1.be be important to sb.of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的

14、同根形容詞eg. his advice is of value to us. = valuable this dictionary is of great use. =usefulwhat he said is of importance for you. = important2. till ：直到up to sth be fit for ：勝任li ping is not up to his job.be busy in doing sth ：忙著做be up to sb=be left to sb to decide ：由決定/ 負(fù)責(zé)3. sure1) make sure表示“務(wù)必”，“

15、確信”，“弄明白”，后面常接 of/about sth.或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 make sure(that) you will arrive there on time. 你務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這。 i know theres a train this afternoon, but i must make sure of the time.2）be sure of, be sure that 對(duì)···有把握，對(duì)···確定，確信can we be sure of his honesty. /can we be sure that he is

16、 honest? im sure of winning the game. 3) be sure to do 說(shuō)話人推測(cè)主語(yǔ)“一定；必然會(huì)”或 (常用于祈使句)務(wù)必做某事he is sure to be back soon. 他一定會(huì)很快回來(lái)。 be sure not to forget it. 千萬(wàn)別忘了。 注意：be sure of 與be sure to do的區(qū)別： .he is sure of his success. =he is sure that he will succeed. 他確信他會(huì)成功。 .he is sure to succeed. 他一定會(huì)成功。(說(shuō)話人的看法)

17、. be sure to write and tell me all your news. 務(wù)必來(lái)信把你所有情況都告訴我。另外，常見的與sure相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：be sure of oneself 有自信心，for sure的確；確實(shí)地， sure enough果真，果然。 用于口語(yǔ)，此時(shí)的“sure.”相當(dāng)于“of course.” 與“certainly.”。 4. from the agreement came the human development report. 表示方位或方式的副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首用完全倒裝, 即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全置于主語(yǔ)之前。at the foot of the

18、mountain lies a small village. out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。 here comes the bus. 車來(lái)了。(to the) south of our school stand many shops. 【部分倒裝】only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，放于句首否定副詞never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom等放于句首 so+adj/adv+(倒裝)+ that1. only when he returned did we find out the truth (we found out t

19、he truth only when he returned.)2. never before have i seen such a moving film.(i have never seen such a moving film before)3. so clearly does he speak english that he can always make himself understood.(he speaks english so clearly that)5 s.+ be + adj. + to do easy/ good/ safe/comfortable/ dangerou

20、s/hard/ difficult1).the water is not pure to drink (drink)2).he needs a chair comfortable to sit on.(sit )3).the young man felt the room cold to live in (live) 語(yǔ)法要求：but和however的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別however作副詞用時(shí),表示“然而；但是”,可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首時(shí),要用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分隔開；位于句中時(shí),其前后都要用逗號(hào)；位于句末時(shí)其前用逗號(hào)分開.however與but 兩者都做“但是,然而”講,而且都引出并列句.

21、從語(yǔ)義上看,but所表示的是非常明顯的對(duì)比,轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較however要強(qiáng).從語(yǔ)序上看,but總是位于所引出的分句之首,而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末,同時(shí)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)上看,but之后一般不得使用逗號(hào),而however則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分分開.2. although引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 module3重要短語(yǔ):pick upat sea迷茫on averagenatural disastercatch fire失火/著火pour down傾瀉而下set fire to放火燒manage to do sth.put out熄滅report on報(bào)道fall downfrom side to

22、 sidein all總共，合計(jì)not at all一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣after all畢竟，終究above all首先，尤其是first of all首先come to an end結(jié)束，完結(jié)turn over移交; 翻轉(zhuǎn)according totake placea total of總數(shù)為in ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fall into ruin已成廢墟bring sb. to ruin毀滅某人end up到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處end up with sth.以某事作為結(jié)束end up doing sth.以做某事為結(jié)束bury oneself in sth.埋頭于、專心致志于某事物be bur

23、ied in埋頭于，專心致志于sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起it occurs to sb. + that-clause某人突然想到it occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想到做某事on the same latitude在同一緯度warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人當(dāng)心某事be experienced in/at在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)重要句型:1.a good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意strike sb.+介詞+the +具體部位 打某人的某個(gè)部

24、位eg. strike him on the back打某人的背 hit sb in the face打某人的臉pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被所打動(dòng)，被迷住【注意區(qū)分】strike, hit, beat, knockstrike “(鐘)敲打，撞擊，襲擊”， 表示有力的打一下。beat 連續(xù)地打，心臟的跳動(dòng)，在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方，也可表示毆打，體罰。hit 瞄準(zhǔn)某物而擊中。也可表示“襲擊”knock 用拳頭或硬的東西“敲、擊、打2.wordsmeaningsoccur 偶然發(fā)生；突然想起 it occurred to s

25、b. that .happen偶然發(fā)生；碰巧 it happened that / sb. happen to do sth.break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病、爭(zhēng)吵) 突然爆發(fā)take place (有計(jì)劃地)發(fā)生; 舉行3.there was the possibility of it is possible that語(yǔ)法要求：1. by the time意為“到時(shí)候（為止）”，是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中經(jīng)常起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。它的主要用法如下：1).如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已

26、經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。by the timedid, sb. had done sth. by the time he returned home，the rain had stopped.2).如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示將來(lái)），那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示“截止到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成”。by the timedo/does, sb. will have done sth.by the time you get back，i shall have finished the work. 3).如果主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說(shuō)明某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀

27、況，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示認(rèn)知的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則往往用一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。）此時(shí)主句不用完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，此時(shí)by the time相當(dāng)于when。 例如： he was out of breath by the time he reached the top. 登上頂端時(shí)，他氣喘吁吁。2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：had+過(guò)去分詞3. 間接引語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中常用兩種方式引用別人的話。一種是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，叫直接引語(yǔ)；另一種是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)。如果把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，從句中的人稱、

28、時(shí)態(tài)、代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等一般都要作相應(yīng)的改變。3. 定語(yǔ)從句。module 4重要短語(yǔ)cut out剪除;切掉;割掉cut up切碎;使傷心cut of切斷;停掉;隔絕cut in插嘴cut down砍掉;消減dig up挖出be caught in被困在(風(fēng)、雨、雪)中 catch up with趕上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住catch sight of看見 walk up to認(rèn)識(shí)到/意識(shí)到 sweep away掃除/清除/沖走/刮走take in吸入（空氣）;欺騙;體會(huì);收容 give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；用盡take away帶走take off

29、脫下,拿掉,起飛take on承擔(dān)take up舉起,開始做;占據(jù)give up放棄give in屈服;讓步,投降give off送出;發(fā)出（光等）give away贈(zèng)送;放棄;泄漏;出賣have an effect on complain to sb向訴苦/發(fā)牢騷complain about/of sth抱怨某事one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)look through仔細(xì)檢查be part of成為的一部分 masses of/a mass of許多,大量the masses群眾,平民in the mass大體而論,總體上a weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)give/ma

30、ke a forecast預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)solve problems if possible如果可能if any如果有的話if necessary如果需要的話if so如果是這樣的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話if not不這樣的話think seriously about認(rèn)真考慮prevent/stop/keep(from)doingin a nutshell/ in a word/ in brief/ in short一言以蔽之be concerned for/about/over 對(duì)關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂慮be concerned with/in與有關(guān)as far as sth.is concern

31、ed就某事而言 重要句型1. appear to似乎，好像/ it appears that he is only forty , but appears to be (be) quite old. it appears to me thatthe girl appears to have known (know) it. 這女孩好像已經(jīng)知道了這件事。it appears to me that you are all mistaken. 我覺(jué)得你們?nèi)e(cuò)了。2.wordsmeaningsstrength著重指人的力氣，物的強(qiáng)度。force自然力量；暴力，勢(shì)力；法律，道德，感情力量；軍事力量等en

32、ergy主要指人的精力；自然界的能量power用途最廣，包括能力，功能；事物的力量；職權(quán)，權(quán)力或政權(quán)3. sothat/ such that. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句【注意】1)such 與 so 2)little少/小3)當(dāng)so 或such 置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。the boy was so frightened that he didnt know what to do.改為倒裝句：so frightened was the boy that he didnt know what to do.4.i couldnt agree with you more / it couldnt be

33、worseif possible語(yǔ)法要求：一：to do不定式(一)結(jié)構(gòu): to do (否定) not to do (二)不定式的各種時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式 to do  to be done進(jìn)行式 to be doing  -完成式 to have done  to have been done 完成進(jìn)行式 to have been doing -(三)用法1). 主to see is to believe.its important to learn .用it作形式主語(yǔ).2). 表my job

34、 is to help the patient. your task is to clean the classroom.3) 賓i want to go home.think/ consider/ find /make/feel it + adj.+ to do 常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan. 4). 賓warn, tell, allow, help, ask, forcethe teacher told me to clean the blac

35、kboard.i expect you to give me some help.五看watch see look at observe notice三使let make have二聽listen to hear一感覺(jué): feel不定式用在介詞but, except, besides后時(shí),如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.she could do nothing but cry.i have no choice but to go.what do you like to do besides sleep.注：在cant but ，cant hel

36、p but ，cant choose but （意思是不得不，只能，只好），的結(jié)構(gòu)后， 不定式不帶to5). 定語(yǔ)i have something to say.(如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式中要有介詞.)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，而且放在其他后置定語(yǔ)之后。不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞之間有三種關(guān)系：動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 i have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。主謂關(guān)系he is always the first to come.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)。同位關(guān)系we all have a chance to go to college.我們都有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。不定

37、式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)工具等，即使是及物動(dòng)詞，不定式后面仍須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。 he had no money and no place to live.他沒(méi)錢沒(méi)地方住。something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。注意比較：do you have anything to send?你有什么東西要寄嗎？（不定式to send的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是you）do you have anything to be sent?你有什么要（我或別

38、人）寄的東西嗎？（不定式to be sent的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me或someone else）6) 狀i came here to see you.in order to , so as to ,enough to ,only to , too.to.,(7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)to tell the truth, i dont agree with you.to be frank, to be honest, to tell the truth不定式與疑問(wèn)詞who,which, when, how, what 等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。he didnt know wha

39、t to say.他不知道說(shuō)什么。(賓語(yǔ)) how to solve the problem is very important.如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要。(主語(yǔ)) my question is when to start.我的問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。(表語(yǔ))注意：在與why連用時(shí)，只用于why或why not開頭的簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句中，后面緊跟的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。why not have a rest? 固定句型:had better/had best + (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事why (not) do sth.?prefer to do/prefer doingprefer n.

40、/doing to n./doing prefer to do rather than (to) do would rather (not) do sth.would rather do than (do) would rather sb. did（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 要做(1).they pretended not to see us.(一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)/幾乎/發(fā)生在它之后.)(2). he pretended to be sleeping.(在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行)(3).she pretended to have known it before.(完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)

41、生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前)(4).were happy to have been working with you.(完成進(jìn)行式表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,不定式的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能之后也繼續(xù))module 5重要短語(yǔ)：be related to與.有關(guān)be equal to等于human beingbe born good人之初,性本善tell the time報(bào)時(shí)bring up養(yǎng)育,教育;提出;嘔吐bring down使倒下,消減bring back恢復(fù),使想起bring in收(莊稼);引進(jìn)be at war with與.交戰(zhàn)live a (n)lifefollow / take ones ad

42、vicea sense of responsibility責(zé)任感make sense 有意義,講的通make sense of懂,理解there is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/沒(méi)意義 reach /arrive at/ draw/ come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion最后，總之make a contribution to in some ways在某些方面lay stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth. stress the importance o

43、fhave an influence on/upon sth.對(duì)某事有影響influence sb. to do sth. 影響某人做某事be influenced it is/was a time when那是一個(gè)的時(shí)期travel from state to state 周游列國(guó)the reason why is that 的理由是the reason for sth. is that 某事的理由是argue with sb about/over sth某人爭(zhēng)論argue for 據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)argue against反對(duì)in good/ poor condition狀況良好(不好)on on

44、e condition有一個(gè)條件on condition that如果,條件是,只要on no condition決不no faster than和一樣不快= as slowly as 重要句型：1.order n. & v. 秩序，順序，命令，訂購(gòu)，eg.1)then they called out our names in order and we answered yes or no . (翻譯) 然后他們按順序點(diǎn)我們的名字，我們回答對(duì)錯(cuò)。out of order 無(wú)序的，雜論無(wú)章的 in order (of) 以·····順序i

45、n order to 為了 in order that 為了 place an order with sb for sth 向某人訂購(gòu)某put in order 按順序排列，整齊擺放2. if ,then 3. no more than語(yǔ)法要求：一：限制性定語(yǔ)從句：用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who, whom, whose, as 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, how, why 注意：1. 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物，用whom代人。 2. 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任介詞賓語(yǔ)而介詞在句

46、尾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。3. 有時(shí)為了行文需要，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞和部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可省略。module 6重要短語(yǔ)：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sthdate from /back to起源于out of date過(guò)時(shí)up to date最新fix a date for sth給某事約定日期have a date with sb和某人約會(huì)hold back阻擋,忍住,抑制(情感hold one's breath屏住氣hold up耽擱;妨礙(交通等)hold on堅(jiān)持;(電話)請(qǐng)等一下dream of夢(mèng)想dream adream做一個(gè)夢(mèng)work outc

47、ome trueglobal warmingof all time有史以來(lái)think ofhear fromnow that .make a note /notes作筆記bring an end to結(jié)束 a large amount of on the spot be pleased withcrash into撞上，墜毀freezing point冰點(diǎn)in a sense 就某種意義而言重要句型：1.it takes sb. time to do sth.2.be of + n. = be + adj.3.accommodate sb. with sth.提供某人某物accommodate to sth. 適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)accommodate oneself to sth