最新七年級英語下冊選詞填空

1、最新七年級英語下冊選詞填空一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)(1) 擇方框內(nèi)的短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誦uilding site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up(1 You must your room before you go out. It is so dirty.(2) The noise went on. I couldn't get any sleep.(3) It was a very s

2、trange feeling l was afraid, but excited.(4) The little girl the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend home and talkedwith him for a while.(6) Many builders are working on the to build a house. Jack the door for several times, but nobo

3、dy answered.(8) I didn't pass the exam again and my mother it.【答案】(1) clean up(9) all night(10) at the same time(11) walked through on her way(6) building site knocked on(8) felt unhappy about【解析】 【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time與此同時；walk through 步行穿過； feel unhappy about 感覺不滿意；

4、 knock on 敲；on one's way 在路 上；clean up 打掃干凈(1)句意：在你出去之前你必須打掃干凈你的房間，它是如此臟。根據(jù) It is so dirty.它是 如此臟。可知房間臟了需要打掃，must后面用動詞原形，故填 clean up。(2)句意：這個噪音持續(xù)了一晚上，我沒有睡著。根據(jù) I couldn't get any sleep.我沒有睡 著?？芍胍舫掷m(xù)了整晚，故填 all night。(3)句意：它是一種奇怪的感情。一一我是害怕，同時也是興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知害怕和興奮兩種感情同時出現(xiàn)，故填 at the same time。(4)句意：那

5、個小女孩昨天步行穿過森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，根據(jù) the forest森林，可知是步行穿過森林，所以 walk用過去式 walked ,故填 walked through 。(5)句意：昨天 Tina到家晚了，因為她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他談了會。根據(jù)句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰見朋友。on one's way在路上，主語是 Tina ,所以one's 用 her, 故填 on her way。(6)句意：許多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根據(jù)句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填 building s

6、ite建筑工地。(7)句意：Jack敲了許多次門，但是沒人應(yīng)答。knock on the door敲門，answered表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以knock用過去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意：我又沒有通過考試，我的媽媽不滿意?？荚嚊]通過，所以媽媽不滿意，feelunhappy about感覺不滿意，didn't表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以 feel用過去式felt,故填 felt unhappy about ?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境時態(tài)。2.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短

7、語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play thepiano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad(11) Don't do the eye exercises.一OK, I won't.(12) Now stop, or our neighbors will be angry.(13) What's the m

8、atter, Jack?-The classroom is too.(14) Your pet monkey is very clever.Thank you. If I am sad, he with me. Students shouldn't others at school.You're right.(6) The little boy fell from the bike and was hurt. Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.It's not surprising. Before

9、 the game, they to practice basketball after school.(8) What do you think of the song Liangliang ?It's really beautiful and becomes popular.(9) I hear that Simon when shopping last Sunday.一Oh, bad luck.(10) Sandy is very helpful.Yes. She often someone in need on the bus.【答案】(1) with eyes open wi

10、de(11) playing the piano(12) noisy(13) will do wonderful tricks(14) fight with(15) badly(16) did their best(17) all over the world(18) lost his way(19) gives a seat to【解析】【分析】lose one's way迷路；with eyes open wide睜大眼睛； do one's best盡某人最大努力；fight with 與打架；noise噪音；play the piano彈鋼琴；give a seat t

11、o給某人讓座；all over the world全世界；do wonderful tricks表演絕妙的把戲；bad壞的(1)句意：一一不要睜大你的眼睛做眼保健操。一一好的，我不會這樣做了。根據(jù)常識可知，做眼保健操要閉著眼睛，而不能睜著眼睛。且根據(jù)句中有謂語 do,所以用with ,故填 with your eyes open wide 。(2)句意：現(xiàn)在停止彈鋼琴，否則我們的鄰居將會很生氣。根據(jù) stop doing停止彳stop to do停下來去做另一件事。根據(jù) or our neighbors will be angry否則我們的鄰居將會很生 氣”可知，要停止彈鋼琴。故填 playi

12、ng the piano。(3)句意： 杰克，怎么了？教室太吵了。根據(jù)空前is和too可知，用形容詞。noisy吵鬧的，故填 noisy。(4)句意：一一你的寵物猴很聰明。一一謝謝！如果我不高興，它將會為我表演絕妙的把戲。本句話中，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故填will dowonderful tricks 。(5)句意： 在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生不應(yīng)該和其他人打架。一一對的。fight with大家，且根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞shouldn't可知，空處用動詞原形，故填 fight with 。(6)句意：這個小男孩從自行車上摔了下來，受了嚴(yán)重的傷?？仗幮揎梙urt ,用副

13、詞，故填badly。(7)句意：一一五班贏得了籃球比賽的第一名。一一不驚奇。在比賽之前，放學(xué)后他們盡他們最大的努力練習(xí)籃球。do one's best盡某人最大努力，主語為 they。且根據(jù)句意可知，表示過去盡他們最大的努力，故填 did their best。(8)句意：一一你認(rèn)為涼涼這首歌怎么樣？一一它真的很美妙，而且流行全世界。allover the world 全世界，故填 all over the world 。(9)句意：一一我聽說上周西蒙去購物時迷路了。一一運氣真壞。根據(jù) bad luck可知，表示聽到不好的事情，lose one's way迷路，主語為 Simo

14、n,用his,且根據(jù)last Sunday可知， 用一般過去時，故填lost his way。(10)句意一一桑迪是非常有幫助的。一一是的，在公交車上，她經(jīng)常將座位給有需要的人。give a seat to ,將座位給某人。根據(jù) often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為 she,故填 gives a seat to。【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行 必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3 .選詞填空stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank a

15、nd I are good friends. We like doing different on holiday. Last summer, Billwent to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted more about it. There he some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during

16、his trip. He showed (展 示) them to us when he home. They were really nice. He said he would keep theseforever (永遠).I didn't go out last summer. I only in my city and went tothe park my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and . Therewere also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed in the park.【

17、答案】things ； to know； visited ； and； returned ； pictures ； stayed； near； flowers ；myself【解析】【分析】短文大意：比爾，弗蘭克是我的好朋友，上個暑假比爾去了巴黎，弗蘭克去了中國，并拍了很多照片，我待在家里，去了家附近的公園里，并且玩的開心。stay彳寺著 near在附近 return 返回 visit訪問flower花 know 知道 I我thing 東西 and和picture 圖畫（ 1 ）句意：在假期里我們喜歡做不同的事情。根據(jù)后文提到他們做的事情，可知空缺的意義為事情，填入 things,短語do d

18、ifferent things ,做不同的事情，故答案為things。（ 2）句意：他想知道更多關(guān)于它的事情。結(jié)合后文提到he visited some famous museumsand other interesting places 可知，空缺的意義為知道，填入 know ,短語 want to do sth ,想 要做某事，故答案為to know 。（ 3）句意：在那里他訪問了一些有名的博物館和其他有趣的地方。結(jié)合句子提到museum可知，空缺的意義為訪問，填入 visit,結(jié)合句子用了過去式，故答案為 visited。（ 4）句意：他去了長城和天安門廣場。根據(jù)the Great Wa

19、ll 和 Tian'anmen Square ，可知這兩個名詞表示并列，填入 and,故答案為and。（5）句意：當(dāng)他回家后，他向我們展示了它們。結(jié)合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意義為回家，填入return ，結(jié)合文章用了過去式，故答案為returned 。（ 6）句意：他說他要永遠保留這些照片。根據(jù)后文提到He took many photos during his trip可知，空缺的意義為照片，填入pictures ，結(jié)合拍了很多照片，故用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為pictures。（7）句意：我僅僅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公園。結(jié)合短語stay in,待在；可知空

20、缺填入stay,結(jié)合文章用了過去式，故答案為stayedo（ 8）句意：我僅僅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公園。結(jié)合句子提到park 和 myhome ,可知公園在家附近，空缺填入介詞near,故答案為near。（ 9）句意：有樹和花。根據(jù)句子提到trees ，可知空缺的意義為花朵，填入flower ，結(jié)合trees 用了復(fù)數(shù)，故空缺填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers 。（ 10）句意：在公園里我玩的很開心。結(jié)合上文提到公園里有花，樹和鳥，可知我很喜歡這里，短語enjoy myself,玩的開心，故答案為 myself?！军c評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時

21、熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4 .用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。way pay for something price advantage(1) I look into the dark room, but I can see.(2) Different products have different.(3) We have an. We are much more friendly.(4) There are many new to do some shopping. Check your things before them.【答案】(1) nothing(2) prices(3) ad

22、vantage(4) ways paying for【解析】【分析】 way方法； pay for支付；something某事； price價格； advantage優(yōu)勢(1)句意：我往黑暗的房間里看，但我什么也沒看到。根據(jù)前半句是向黑暗的房間里看，所以后半句是什么也沒看到，something的否定形式是 nothing ,故填nothing o(2)句意：不同的產(chǎn)品有不同的價格。價格， price ,在different之后的可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù) 形式，故填prices。(3)句意：我們有一個優(yōu)勢。我們更加友好。根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知是以元音開頭的名詞, 故填 advantage。(4)句意：有很多

23、新的方式可以去買東西。方式、方法， way,是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 ways。(5)句意：在付錢之前，檢查一下你的東西。支付， pay for, before是介詞，在介詞后面 用動名詞形式，故填 paying for?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查單詞在一定語境中運用，根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞，確保句意通順，注意詞形在一定語境中的變化。5 .選詞填空sheep mouse keep visit camp(1) The is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher.(2) There are a lot of i

24、n the old man's house.(3) Did you go last weekend, Emma?(4) I can see many on Uncle Wang's farm. It's so cold. Let's make a fire us warm.【答案】(1) visitor(5) mice(6) camping(7) sheep to keep【解析】【分析】所給詞意的意思：sheep綿羊；mouse老鼠；keep保持；visit參觀；camp野營(1)句意：這個游客來自美國。他正在和我們的老師談話。根據(jù)is from the Un

25、itedStates可知這是游客，定冠詞 the后跟名詞，visit參觀，visitor游客，根據(jù)主謂一致，可知 名詞用單數(shù)，故答案為：visitor o(2)句意：在這個老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠，名詞單數(shù)，a lot of很多，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，mouse的復(fù)數(shù) mice,故答案為：mice。(3)句意：艾瑪，你上周野營了嗎？go camping去野營，固定搭配，故答案為：camping。(4)句意：我 王叔叔的農(nóng)場看到很多綿羊。根據(jù)常識農(nóng)場有馬牛羊等，many很多，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故答案為： sheep。(5)句意：天氣很冷。讓我們生火取暖吧。 keep

26、warm保持暖和，此處是動詞不定式作目 的狀語，故答案為：to keep?！军c評】此題考查選詞填空。先弄清題意，然后分析每個句子，確定句子所缺的詞，然后 從所給的選項中選出合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空。6 .選詞填空excite feed gift grow luck(1) Alice, here are some for your birthday.Thank you.(2) I some flowers in my garden last year.(3) The trip was so that we had a really good time.(4) Ann fell off her

27、 bike this morning., she didn't hurt herself.(5) I the chickens with my mother last night.【答案】(1) gifts(2) grew(3) exciting(4) Luckilyfed【解析】【分析】excite使興奮；feed喂養(yǎng)；gift禮物；grow種植；luck幸運(1)句意：Alice,這里是給你的一些禮物。謝謝彳爾。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift的復(fù)數(shù)是gifts,故填gifts。(2)句意：去年我在我花園里種植了一些花。last year表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以grow 用 g

28、rew, 故填 grew。(3)句意：這次旅行如此令人興奮以至于我們真地玩得高興。was后面用形容詞，主語trip是物，所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾，即 exciting,故填exciting。(4)句意：Ann今早從她的自行車上摔下來，幸運的是，她沒有傷到自己。根據(jù)句意可 知是幸運的是，所以用 luckily ,故填Luckily。(5)句意：昨晚我和媽媽喂雞。last night表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以 feed用過去式fed,故填 fed?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在句中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 .選詞填空fun kn

29、ow quick dress go(1) Don't run after eating.(2) Mary to school at eight o'clock.(3) Do you want about my morning?(4) That's a time to make breakfast! They usually get at seven.【答案】(1) quickly(5) goes(6) to know(7) funny dressed【解析】【分析】fun愉快的，know知道，quick快速的，dress衣服，go去(1)句意：吃東西后不要快速奔跑。根據(jù)

30、空缺處修飾run ,可知應(yīng)該填入動詞副詞形式，故答案為quickly o(2)句意：瑪麗8點去學(xué)校。根據(jù)主語為Mary ,可知謂語用單三，填入goes,短語，goto school,去學(xué)校，故答案為 goes。(3)句意：你想知道關(guān)于我早上的事情嗎？根據(jù)短語want to do sth,想做某事，可知空缺填入to know ,故答案為to know。(4)句意：做早飯是一個很愉快的事情。根據(jù)空缺修飾 time,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞，故 答案為funny。(5)句意；他們通常7點穿衣服。根據(jù)短語get dressed,穿衣服，可知空缺填入dressed,故答案為 dressed?！军c評】考查了選詞

31、填空，結(jié)合句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正 確形式，即可。8 .用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.Interviewer: What ti

32、me do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: That's a time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm late for work.【答案】 works; From; funn

33、y; exercise; never【解析】【分析】exercise鍛煉；funny有趣的；never從不；work工作；from來自，從(1)句意：他在電臺工作。根據(jù)后句what time is your radio show?你的電臺節(jié)目是什么時候，可知他在電臺工作，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he,所以 work用works ,故填works。(2)句意：從晚上 12點到早上6點。from.to.,從到,故填From。(3)句意：那是吃早飯的有趣時光。time是名詞，所以用形容詞修飾，funny有趣的，故填 funny。(4)句意：我通常在 10點20左右鍛煉。句子缺少謂語，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時

34、，主語是 I, 所以用 exercise,故填 exercise。(5)句意：所以我上班從不遲到。根據(jù)前句可知11點上班，所以作者上班不遲到，故填never。【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。9 .選詞填空。when , visit, what, sing, whoA: Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B: Yeah! On Saturday I my cousin Rose.A: Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?

35、B: No, I didn't .A: did you meet?B: I met John .A: did you do then?B： We went to a club and practiced .A: Sounds interesting .B: Well, did you do your homework?A: On Sunday.【答案】visited; Who; What; singing; When【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是 你上周末玩得開心嗎？“可以推斷下文的答句意思是是的，上周六我去看望了我的表妹Rose"，時間狀語表示過去時，故填visited。(2)根據(jù)下文的答語I met John.可以推斷應(yīng)該是問你遇見誰了？ "，故填 Who。(3)根據(jù)下文的答語We went to a club and practiced可以推斷上文的意思是 然后你們干了什么？ "，故填What。(4) practice doing是固定搭配，意為練習(xí)做某事”，選項中只剩下一個動詞sing,故填singing 0句意是：我們?nèi)チ艘粋€俱樂部練習(xí)唱歌。(5)根據(jù)下文的答語On Sunday.可以推斷上文的問