M2U1詞匯講解

1、WPSpuzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的困惑的，茫然的邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)P39 39 核心詞匯核心詞匯 4 &4 &重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞5 5應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)puzzled / puzzling 的辨析的辨析(1) be puzzled about 對(duì)對(duì)感到感到迷惑迷惑(2) puzzle n.謎；疑問(wèn)；謎；疑問(wèn)；v.迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑 be in a puzzle 不知如何是好不知如何是好 puzzle over/about 苦思冥想苦思冥想(3) puzzling adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的(1) This morning, when I was walking

2、 on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking _(puzzle).(2) People are _(puzzle) about the situation in Thailand.(3) People have long puzzled _ how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And theres no obvious answer.puzzledpuzzledover/aboutP39 39 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1 1assume vt.假定假定( (設(shè)設(shè)) )

3、；認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given等用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句等用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.AP39 39 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 2&2&詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換3 3 survive on 靠靠存活下來(lái)存活下來(lái)A survive(s) B A A比比B B活得長(zhǎng)活得長(zhǎng)survive sth. 幸免于；從幸免于；從中活過(guò)來(lái)中活過(guò)來(lái)(1)There are conc

4、erns that the refugees may not survive the winter.(2)Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.特別提醒特別提醒(1)survive本身已表示本身已表示“幸存；幸免于幸存；幸免于”，因而不要，因而不要加多余的加多余的in或或from。(2)survive意為意為“比比多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用“A survive(s) B by時(shí)間時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。結(jié)構(gòu)表示。特別提醒byon去掉去掉frominon答案P39 39 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 3 3evidence n.證據(jù)證據(jù)(1)evi

5、dent adj.明顯的；明白的be evident to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很明顯Its evident that.很明顯(2)evidently adv.明顯地，顯而易見地應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高級(jí)句型：寫作高級(jí)句型：Its evident that.(1)完成句子完成句子沒有任何證據(jù)表明他有罪。沒有任何證據(jù)表明他有罪。 he is guilty.大家很清楚他錯(cuò)了。大家很清楚他錯(cuò)了。 he is wrong.多維訓(xùn)練There is no evidence thatIt is evident that答案(2)The scientists have not found that there i

6、s any of life on other planets.A.distinction B.evidenceC.exam D.example解析答案解析解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：科學(xué)家還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何有關(guān)其他星球上存在生命的證據(jù)。所以選擇B。P39 39 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 4 & 4 & 核心單詞核心單詞2 2& &重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞3 3convince vt.使確信；使相信；使信服；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)使確信；使相信；使信服；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某

7、人做某事be convinced of/that.相信相信(2)convincing adj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 convinced adj.確信的確信的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞sb.of”類語(yǔ)境詞義辨析類語(yǔ)境詞義辨析( 1 ) A n e n g i n e e r n a m e d E l l i s C h e s b r o u g h _(convince)the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.(2)

8、I soon convinced him_my innocence.(3)How did you convince him_(believe) what you said？(4)What he said sounds very_(convince).convincedofto believeconvincing多維訓(xùn)練(1)用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空I am of his guilt.This last argument is the most to me.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and his pet was dea

9、d.(2015陜西)convincedconvincing答案convinced(2)I dont believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to me.(2014江西，29)A.convince B.informC.guarantee D.refuseA解析答案解析解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我不相信你說(shuō)的話，但是如果你能證明你所說(shuō)的，也許你就能使我信服。convince使相信，使信服，符合句意。inform通知；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；refuse拒絕。P39 39 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 6 &

10、6 & 核心單詞核心單詞9 9exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存(1)exist on靠生存；靠生活There exists/existed有，某地有(2)existence n.存在；生活，生活方式come into existence/being產(chǎn)生；開始存在be in existence存在(1)_exist great possibilities of success for a young man in life.(2)Do you know when this kind of robot came _existence? (3)According to some phi

11、losophers，everything _existence is reasonable.Thereintoin多維訓(xùn)練地震中受困的人們靠水生存了好幾天。The people trapped in the earthquake the water for several days.有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存的地理問(wèn)題的好辦法。 a good way to solve in geography.existed onThere existsthe existing problem答案(2)The custom of arranged marriages still in many countries.A.a

12、ppears B.livesC.exists D.liesC解析答案解析解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在許多國(guó)家仍然存在著包辦婚姻的風(fēng)俗?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在許多國(guó)家仍然存在著包辦婚姻的風(fēng)俗。所以選擇所以選擇C C。P39 39 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 5 5witness n.目擊者，證人；目擊者，證人； vt.目擊，見證目擊，見證多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子他是一起可怕兇殺案的目擊者。He is a terrible murder.這些畫證明了畫家的創(chuàng)造力。These paintings the painters creativity.近幾年中國(guó)已經(jīng)見證了一系列重大變化。China a series

13、of great changes in the past few years.a witness togave witness tohas witnessed答案(2)People like taking photos because photos are the of youth and history and can remind us of many happy scenes.A.witness B.guidanceC.evidence D.approval解析答案解析解析句意為：人們喜歡照相因?yàn)檎掌乔啻汉蜌v史的見證，它可以讓我們回憶起很多美好的情景。witness見證，符合句意。A(

14、1) witness sth 目擊目擊/親眼看到親眼看到/見證某事見證某事 witness for/against 作有利于作有利于/不利于不利于的證明的證明 witness to sth/doing sth為為作證，出庭證明作證，出庭證明(2) be a witness to sth是是的目擊者；是的目擊者；是的證據(jù)的證據(jù) bear/give witness to為為作證作證History _(witness) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.has wit

15、nessedstrength n.力氣；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)力氣；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)多維訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子努力學(xué)習(xí)，增強(qiáng)你的實(shí)力。這是一個(gè)融入社會(huì)提高能力的機(jī)會(huì)。(2015福建)Study hard and build up your strength.Its an opportunity to be social and improve your strength.答案(2)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A.strengths B.

16、benefitsC.techniques D.valuesA解析答案解析解析strength此處意為“長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)”，根據(jù)句意“為了使體育隊(duì)的成員在比賽中取得更好的成績(jī)，教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和薄弱的地方”可判斷出選A。知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理 occur vi.發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn)Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs _you and what materials you use.occur in/among 在在發(fā)生

17、發(fā)生/存在存在sth occur(s)to sb 某人想到某事某人想到某事It occurs to sb that. 某人想到某人想到It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事某人想起做某事to知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理occur toIt never occurred to occurred 知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理 case n.事例；病例；實(shí)情；案例；情況It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay_ we got worried.in case 以防萬(wàn)一以防萬(wàn)一in any case無(wú)論如何；總之無(wú)論如何；總之in this/that case如果這樣如果這樣/那樣的話那樣的話as is often the case這是常有的事這是常有的事in case知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理完成