人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(20210801045922)

1、Unit 1Can you play the guitar?短語歸納1.speak En glish/Chi nese說英語/漢語2.what club /sports什么俱樂部/運(yùn)動(dòng)3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin彈吉它/彈鋼琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4.play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer下國(guó)際象棋 / 打籃球 / 排球 / 足球5.tell stories講故6.the art/chess/swimming/sports/story telling/English club藝術(shù)/國(guó)際象棋/游泳/體育/講故

2、事/英語俱樂部7.school show學(xué)校演出8.sound good聽起來不錯(cuò)9.teach music教音樂10.do kung fu練（中國(guó)）功夫11.make friends（with sb.）（結(jié)交朋友）12.o n the weeke nd/on weeke nds在周末e and show us來給我們表演15.write stories寫故事16.after school放學(xué)后17.E nglish-speaki ng stude nts說英語的學(xué)生18.play games做游戲19.the Students Sports Center學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)中心20. at the ol

3、d people shome在老人之家21. be in our school music festival參加學(xué)校音樂節(jié)22. jion the music club加入音樂俱樂部二用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類下？?棋，打？?球2. play the +樂器彈/拉?樂器3. be good at doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good for.對(duì)？ 有好處be good /kind to ?對(duì)？友好4. be good with sb.和某人相處地好；善于應(yīng)付（處理）？5. need(sb./sth.)to do ?需要(某人/某物)做？.6. can +動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事

4、7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞:一點(diǎn)兒?9. like to do sth.或like doing sth.喜歡做某事10.want to do?想做？11.What about?怎？么樣？(后面接 Ving/代詞/名詞)12. talk用法:talk to/with sb.跟某人說話talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈聇ell用法：tell sb sth.告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事tell stories講故事say用法：say直接加說話的內(nèi)容/it speak用法：speak +語言13.help sb. withsth在某方面幫助某人=help

5、 sb.（to）do sth14.be free /busy有空/很忙15. call sb. at+號(hào)碼撥打某人的?號(hào)碼16. be in =join成？為？中的一員（P6）17.want? for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘？三典句必背1.Can you draw?你會(huì)畫畫嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I can是，我會(huì)。.不，我不會(huì)。2. What club do you want to joi n?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？Iwant to join the chess club.我想?yún)⒓訃?guó)際象棋俱樂部。3. You can join the English cl

6、ub.你可以參加英語俱樂部4. Sounds good./That sounds good.聽起來不錯(cuò)。5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.會(huì)說英語，我也會(huì)踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.請(qǐng)用555-3721給米勒小姐打電話。7. You are very good at telli ng stories你.很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。8. Are you good with old people?你和老人相處得好嗎？9. Do you have time on the weeke nd?你

7、周末有時(shí)間嗎？10.The school needs help to teach music學(xué).校需要有人幫助教音樂。四語法can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主語+ca n+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+cant.含有can的否定句：主語+ca nt+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ca n+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?can（能、會(huì)）,may（可以），must（必須）都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié) 構(gòu)在后面加上not,can

8、not通常縮寫為cant五重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：1、 Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？點(diǎn)撥 1 : can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的意思是能、會(huì)，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須用動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。它的否定句是在can 的后面直接加not，也可以縮寫為can t。它的一般疑問句是把can 放在句子的開頭并且大寫。2、 What club do you want to joi n? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱樂部？我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。點(diǎn)撥 1 :句型 What +名詞+般疑問句？可以提問人物的身份、姓

9、名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別，也可以提問事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。點(diǎn)撥 2 :動(dòng)詞 join 是參加、加入的意思，它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。3、 Can you speak En glish? Yes, I can. But only a little.你會(huì)說英語嗎？是的，我會(huì)。不過會(huì)一點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)撥 1 :本句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的一般疑問句，它的肯定回答是 Yes, I can.否定回答是 No,lcan,t點(diǎn)撥 2:o nly a little 的意思是“僅僅一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定的意思，little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有”。little 和 a little

10、的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4、 Tom can play the guitar but he can t play it well.湯姆會(huì)彈吉他，但是彈得不太好。well 在本句子中是副詞詞，來修飾動(dòng)詞play。另外 well 還可以是 形容 詞，它表示身體健康狀況好。5、Can you help kids with swimmi ng?你能幫助小孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳嗎？點(diǎn)撥:動(dòng)詞短語 “ help sb with sth 的意”思是 就某事幫助某人，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞短語help sb（to）do sth。6.What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快來給我們展示一下。點(diǎn)

11、撥 1:這是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問句，它是由特殊疑問詞+can +般疑問句構(gòu)成。點(diǎn)撥 2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英語中的祈使句通常用來表示請(qǐng)求、一般是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的句子。它的肯定句是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他。它的否定形式是Don t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。7. We want two good musicia ns for our rock band.我們搖滾樂隊(duì)想要兩名音樂家。點(diǎn)撥：句子中的單詞 musician 是 名 詞，它的意思是 音樂家，它是有名詞 music 后綴一 ian 變化來的。它是可數(shù)名詞，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 musicians。介詞 for 在本句子的意思是“為了

12、”，表示目的、用途8. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎？點(diǎn)撥：good 在此處意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂于助人的”，be good with 意思是與某人相處的好 。-9. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？點(diǎn)撥：May I know your name?= Whatsyour name?但前者是一種更為禮貌的表達(dá)，比前者要委婉。May I ?或？”者 Can I ?表？”示客氣禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者征求意見和許可。后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。六話題寫作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （組織）

13、to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ma stude nt in No. 1 Middle School. I can play the guitar well.I can sing many son gs. I can swim and speak En glish well, too. I think I can be good with thekids. I am also good at telling stories.I hope to get your

14、letter soon.建議或者命令的語氣,Unit 2What time do you usually goto school?一、 詞匯拓展1. brush （單三）brushes2. tooth （復(fù)數(shù)）teeth3. always （反義詞）never4. early（反義詞）late5. work（同義詞）job6. night（反義詞）day7. half（復(fù)數(shù)）halves8. run （現(xiàn)在分詞） running9. li fe （復(fù)數(shù)）lives二、 重點(diǎn)短語1. get up起床2. get dressed穿上衣服3. have/take a shower淋浴4. brus

15、h teeth涮牙5. go to school/work去學(xué)校/上班6. at night在晚上7. on weekends在周末8. on school days在上學(xué)期間9.have（eat） breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐10. do （on es） homework做作業(yè)11. take a walk散步12.in the morning/ after noon/ eve ning在上午 / 下午 / 晚13. go to bed上床睡覺14. go home回家15. eat quickly吃得快16. play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)17. for half an h

16、our長(zhǎng)達(dá)半小時(shí)18. get home到家19. get to school到校20. eat a good breakfast吃一頓好的早餐21. after lunch/dinner午餐 / 晚餐后22. taste good嘗起來好吃23. have a very healthy life有健康的生活24. from Monday to Friday從周一到周五25. radio station廣播電臺(tái)三用法集萃1.What time幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí)2.either, or要么,要么，或者,.或者（做主語時(shí)，謂語就近原則）3.need to do sth需要做某事4.be good for對(duì)

17、,有益 、有好處5.eat, for breakfast/ l un ch/d inner早/午晚餐吃,6.lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞許多的，大量的=a lot of7.half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 幾點(diǎn)半8.be late for,做,遲至U =arrive late for9.from, to,從,到,10.have time to do sthhave time for sth.有許多時(shí)間做,11.Thats a funny time for,那是做,有意思的時(shí)間。12.make breakfast for sb為.某人做早飯關(guān)鍵句型1.What time do you u

18、sually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thata funny time for breakfast.那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯真有意思3. When do students usually eat dinner?學(xué)生們經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seve n in the eve ning.他們經(jīng)常在7點(diǎn)差一刻吃晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我或者看電視，或者玩電腦游戲。5.

19、 At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點(diǎn)，她午飯吃在量的水果和你蔬菜。6. She knows itnot good for her, but it tastes good.她知道 這對(duì)她不好，但是它嘗起來真得好吃。7. Here are your clothes. （ Here is/are ?.這是/這有?.）這是你的衣服。8. They usually exercise on weeke nds他.們通常在周末運(yùn)動(dòng)。9. Whe n does Scott go to work?Scott 什么時(shí)候上班

20、？10.He always goes to work at eleve n oclock.他總是在十一點(diǎn)去上班五、語法what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，是對(duì) 時(shí)間提問。1)對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(幾點(diǎn)、幾點(diǎn)幾分)提問用what time和when。What time /Whe n do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床？At 6 oclock. 6點(diǎn)鐘。四、你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候起床?我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)半起床。但詢問日期、月份、年份時(shí)只能用when。Whe n is your birthday?On May 8.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法：借助介詞pas

21、t或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。A.當(dāng)分鐘或=30,用past表示。past譯成“過”其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。4: 23 Twe nty -three past fourB.當(dāng)超過30分鐘時(shí)，即30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60所過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。10 : 58Two to eleven2）on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同1 on用在幾月幾日、星期幾、節(jié)日前，和具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上前。on Nov

22、ember 1st on Mon day on Childre ns Dayon Tuesday eve ning2 in用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in。3 at用于幾點(diǎn)幾分前。六、 句子講解1、 He works at a radio stati on.work:人們?nèi)粘９ぷ骱蜕钪袕氖碌捏w力和腦力勞動(dòng)，各類工作。不可數(shù)名詞job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作。可數(shù)名詞2、 take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk散步3、 either.or.“要么、要么、”，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示兩者之一。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，

23、謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。5.hear 與 listen to hear 意為“聽見”，表示聽的結(jié)果，而listen to 則表示“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動(dòng)作。 Letslisten to the music. We listen carefully but don hear.6. He gets home at 7: 00， and he watches morning news on TV.1）句中 get 意為 “到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to，后接副詞時(shí)，不能加to.She gets to school at six o clock.注：hom

24、e 是一個(gè)副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但 home 也可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以力口 to， She gets to her home at eight oclock .7. a piece of news一條新聞，two pieces of news兩條新聞。Watch ? On TV 表示 通過電視看？?節(jié)目We often watch football game on TV.七、 佳作欣賞主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a stude nt. I usually get up at seve n, and I eat breakfast at sev

25、e n thirty. Then I goto school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. Iofte n eat dinner at 19:00 and the n I play the pia no. I do my homework at 20:00. AtUnit 3 How do you get to school?、重點(diǎn)短語1.take the train /bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship 乘火車 / 公交車 / 出租車 /

26、地鐵 / 飛機(jī) / 乘船 =bytrain/bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship2.ride a bike =by bike=on one s 騎 bike 自行車3.drive a car =by car 開某人的車4.drive his car to work=go to work by car 開他的車去上班5.walk to school 走路上學(xué)=go to school on e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)7.cross the river 穿過河流8.an11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩9.run quickly 流得快10.have a goo

27、d day/time玩得開心You, too.你也是。11.the bus ride 乘公共汽車路程12. from here 從這兒13.every day 每天14.bus stop 公交車站臺(tái)15. train station 火車站16. Im not sure. 我不能確信17. be like a father to me像父親一樣對(duì)我18.like this 像這樣19.go on a ropeway 坐索道20.leave the village 離開村莊二用法匯卒1.It is+ adj+(for sb. ) to do sth對(duì)某人來？說，做？怎么樣2. thanks fo

28、r + n. / v. ing因?yàn)?？而感謝3. How do / does? get to 是怎？樣？到?的？4. How far is it from? to 從？到？ ？?有多遠(yuǎn)？22:00, I go to bed.5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. How long does it take? ?花？費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？7. be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事？8. how long多久，多長(zhǎng)做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間9. how far多遠(yuǎn)10.between

29、 ? and?在？.和？之問11.think of認(rèn)為What do you think of sth?你覺得？怎么樣？ 二How do you like sth？12.play with sb/sth和某人/物玩耍；13.How far does she live from她住在？離？?有多遠(yuǎn)的地方？14.take ? to ? = go to?乘 by?去？(take the bus to schoo匸go to school by bus)15.lt is on es dream to do sth.做?是某人的夢(mèng)想。16. leave +地點(diǎn)名詞A + for +地點(diǎn)名詞B“離開A地去

30、B地”My un cle will leave Ch ina for the USA.我叔叔要離開中國(guó)去美國(guó)了。三、關(guān)鍵句型1.How do you get to school?你如何到校？I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.我騎自行車。2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers從你的家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約3千米。3. How long does it take you to get to school?

31、It takes me about half an hour.到學(xué)?；愣嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大約花我半個(gè)小時(shí)。4. For many stude nts, it is easy to get to school.對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)很容易。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學(xué)校和鄉(xiāng)村之間，有一個(gè)很大的河流。6.0ne 11-year-old boy, Lia nglia ng crosses the river every day.一個(gè)一歲的男孩，亮亮，每個(gè)上學(xué)日穿過河流去上學(xué)。7、Can th

32、eir dream come true?他們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真嗎？8、 How does she get to school ? 她怎樣去學(xué)校的？She usually takes the bus她.通常乘公共汽車。9、Does Jane walk to school?簡(jiǎn)是步行去上學(xué)嗎？No,shedoesnt.She goes by bike不，.她不是。她騎車。10、Do they take the bus to school?他們是乘公共汽車上學(xué)的嗎？No,they dont . They walk11、Hes like a father to me他.對(duì)我來說就像父親一樣。12.It is

33、their dream to have a bridge .有一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想。四、語法歸納(一)how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，How do/does+sb.+ get to+地方？ 某人怎樣到達(dá)某地？其答語分三種情況：sb.+take(s)+a/an/the+交通工具“某人乘坐？.”sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具“某人乘坐？去某地”sb.+get(s) to+地方+on/in+限定詞+交通工具.2. how far用來提問 距離，“多遠(yuǎn)”，How far is it from?從 to? ?到？?有多遠(yuǎn)？其答語分為兩種：(1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表

34、示:It is five kilometer s.(2)用時(shí)間表示:Its twenty minuteswalk/ride.二十分鐘的步行/騎車路程。3.how long用來提問 時(shí)間。How long does it take( sb.) to do sth?做某事花(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？回答：It takes +(sb.)+時(shí)間+ to dosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥1.It takes me 40 mi nutes to get thereby bus.坐車去那里花費(fèi)我40 分鐘的時(shí)間It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間。

35、如：It takes metwe ntyminu tes to get to scho*ol on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。2.對(duì)于路程多久的提問：How long does it take ?回答：It tak es me 30 minutes.（重點(diǎn)句型）點(diǎn)撥：辨析：花費(fèi) t ake , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.（有時(shí)態(tài)變化,過去式 took,）Sb. spe nd time/ money on sth/ i n doing sth.Sb. pay money fo

36、r sth物 cost sb. time/ money.點(diǎn)撥 13.對(duì)于路程有多遠(yuǎn)的提問：How far is it from his home to school?回答： It s about 10 kilometers （away ）from his home to school.點(diǎn)撥： 辨析： be 思 far from, away from, from .to .ffar from, 離, 遠(yuǎn) My school is far from my home.具體路程 +away from, My school is 10 kilometers away frommy home.f rom,

37、to, 從,至 U,lt s 10 kilometers (away) from myschool to my home.A +be + 路程距離 from +B, My school ( A) is 10 kilometers from my home(B)4.How do you get to school? 你是怎么上學(xué)去的？how 是疑問副詞，通常用來提問方式等.含有動(dòng)詞交通方式有:take the subway乘坐地鐵take the train乘火車walk (go on foot)步行take the bus 乘公交汽車可以用介詞by 表示乘坐方式by bus, by subwa

38、y, by ship, by bike, by pla ne/airThe Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me 5 minutesto get there. Second, I think walking

39、 is good for my health. It keepsakindmeof sport and it healthy.So the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Doneat in class.、詞匯拓展1.important 反義詞unimportant2.dirty （反義詞）clean3.noisy（反義詞）quiet4.relax（形容詞）relaxing/relaxed5.terrible（副詞）terribly6.luck（形容詞）lucky、重點(diǎn)短語與句型I.school rules

40、校規(guī)2.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)五、佳作欣賞主題：上學(xué)的交通方式容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi):表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。3.wear the school uniform穿校月服4.see friends 看望朋友5.listen to music聽音樂6.in class 上課7.in the classroom在教室里8.in the dining hall在餐廳9.inthe hallways在走廊上10.wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子 / 穿著校服II.go out 外出12.do/ wash the di

41、shes清洗餐具13.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它14.on school days/nights在上學(xué)的白天/晚上15.make （ones） bed 鋪床16.make breakfast 做早餐17.make rules 制訂規(guī)則18. follow the rules遵守規(guī)則19.What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？20.read a book 看書21.Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！22.at home 在家23.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快24.before dinner 晚飯前25. ev

42、ery Saturday /morning 每周六 / 每天上26. dining hall 餐廳二用法匯萃1.arrive late for class =be late for class上課遲到2.a lot of+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多的，大量的3.have to do sth 不得不做某事4.dont(doesn) have tosthdo 不必做某事5.be on time for class 準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課6.help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事7.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事8.be strict with+ 人“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格9.be

43、 strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格10. too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的？11. leave +物品+in the kitchen把某東西忘在廚房里12.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地13.be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音14.learn to do. 學(xué)習(xí)做？15.get sth.for sb.替某人取某物16.bring ? to ?帶？來（給）？17. want sb. to do?要某人做想？18. Its best to do做？?？是最好的19.keep +賓語+形容詞 使？?保持某種狀態(tài)20.keep one hair short 某人留短發(fā)21.

44、think about 考慮，思考四、關(guān)鍵句型1. Don arrive late for class上.課不要遲至 V。2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校來嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair sho

45、rt.我不得不留短發(fā)。五、語法歸納肯定的祈使句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；（2） be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他;否定的祈使句：（1）Don實(shí)t+義動(dòng)詞+原形；（2） Dont+be+形容詞+其他;句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don t have tb do sth重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥1.Don tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。點(diǎn)撥1 ：這是一個(gè)表示否定的祈使句，祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令或者建議。謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句子的主語 you 通常省略。 句子結(jié)尾用句號(hào)，表示強(qiáng)烈語氣的時(shí)候用感嘆號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)要用降調(diào)c。拓展：keep 的其他用法 1）“ keep+

46、形容詞”，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。例learn的具他用精$ji lcani爼向.學(xué)昭釧如三僦洞彌縮皿如0煥Lei Fen呂我們須1雷鋒學(xué)習(xí).2） learn by cnesdf意次自尋”；He learns Enrfishhimsdf他自學(xué)英薪 刃用于某些謬唔申n例如：Its never too學(xué)到芒六、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,放在句末時(shí)后面要加逗號(hào)。例如：Listentoyourteacher,please.請(qǐng)聽你的老師講話。Don tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。Pleasecomein.=Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。點(diǎn)撥 2 :這種祈使句的肯定式是“Do（實(shí)義

47、動(dòng)詞 ）+其他成份”例如:Liste ntomecarefully!認(rèn)真聽我講!2.,help his mother make breakfast.點(diǎn)撥：helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，help后面可以跟帶to的不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形）做賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以跟不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞原形） 做賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如:He often helps me(to)clean the classroom.他經(jīng)常幫助我打掃教室。拓展:help既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以是名詞，常見的其他用法有help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名詞。例如：I often

48、 hel p him with his lesso ns. 我經(jīng)常幫他做功課。with one shelp 意為“在某人的幫助下”。例如:With my teachershelp,I passed the exam.在老師的幫助下，我通過了考試。3) help on eself to,意為“請(qǐng)隨便用,”。例如:Please helpyourselves to some fish.請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚吧。3.1 havetokeepmy hairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。點(diǎn)撥：“ keep+sb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人或者某物保持某種狀態(tài)”此句式中的keep 是動(dòng)詞，意為“保留，保存，保持”

49、。例如： Too much work keeps me busy and tired.太多的工作讓我忙碌而且疲憊女口： Keep quiet,please!請(qǐng)保持安靜！2 )“ keep sb.doi ng sth.”表示“讓某人繼續(xù)/不斷地做某事”。例如： He kept me waiting for an hour.他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。KDiano此旬中的I珂是及物動(dòng)詞.意為r學(xué)習(xí).學(xué)*&田nHiosThanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you a

50、bout them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We cancan t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. YoursUnit 5Why do you like pan das?亠、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.South Africa南非2.walk on two legs兩條腿走路；立著走路3.sleep all

51、day整天睡覺4.places with food and water有食物和水的地方5.a lot非常，十分6.black and white黑白相間7.What animals什么動(dòng)物8.cut dow n砍倒9.a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征10. save the elephants拯救大象11. one of Thailand symbol泰國(guó)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志12. students from Thailand來自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生13. lose onehome無家可歸，失去家園14. walk for a long time走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間15. things made of

52、 ivory由象牙制成的東西二、語法匯萃1.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事（未做）2.forget doi ng sth.忘記做過某事（已做）3.kind of+形容詞=a little+形容詞 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒4. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)？?之一5.be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好6.so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的？7.be made of +物質(zhì)（看得出原材料）由？.制成8.be in （great） danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)中9.get lost=be lost迷路t eat or drink in10. kill ? for為了？殺死？11. Le

53、t do sth. =What/How about doing sth.讓我們做？吧12. Letdo sth. =What/How about doing sth.讓我們做？吧13. be frie ndly to sb.對(duì)于某人很友好；14. be from ? =come from來？自？15. let sb do sth. first.讓某人首先做？16.Why do you like?你？為什么喜歡？仃.一Why? ?為什么?？Because ?因?yàn)椋咳?、關(guān)鍵句型1. Why do you like pan das?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of in

54、teresting因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they re very cute因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?.Why don t you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they re really scary因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?Because they are ki nd of scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。4. Where are lions from?獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa它.們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk fo

55、r a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Elepha nts are in great dan ger.大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (ov

56、er 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10. Isnt she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？11.What a nimals do you like?你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？I like tigers.我喜歡老虎。12.We must save the tigers我.們必須拯救大象。重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥同種類的 differe ntkinds of1.Isnthe cute?難道他不逗人喜愛嗎?解為一個(gè)肯定句：但應(yīng)將其理解為一個(gè)肯定句： 用這種句型表示反過來的意思。）2 .Koala bears are kind of shy.解析：（該句是一個(gè)否定

57、疑問句，但應(yīng)將其理He is very cute.他很逗人喜愛。在英語中?？祭悬c(diǎn)害羞。點(diǎn)撥：kind of“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于 a little或 a bitkind 還有“種類”的意思如：一種a kind of ;各種各樣的allkinds of ； 不frien dlyad j. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，同義詞kind，常常和 be 動(dòng)詞連用, be friendlyto 表“對(duì),友好”3.People say that“elepha nt n ever forgets人們說大象不會(huì)忘點(diǎn)撥：forget做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“忘記”。其中 f

58、orgetto do sth 表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）；forgetdoing sth表示”忘記做了某事（事情已做）Let sseethepan das first.The An imal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. Shedoesnt eat grass and meat at all. S

59、he eats bamboo everyda. She is so nice. She is blackand white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What ani mal is she? She is a pan da. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?有：Shallwe,?我們，好嗎？What about.?,怎么樣?Whydontyou/why not do .?為什

60、么不,?點(diǎn)撥：Lets是 Let us的縮寫形式。這是一個(gè)表示建議的句子四、佳作欣賞其他表示建議的句子還s knUnit 6 I m watching TV一、詞匯拓展1. use（現(xiàn)在分詞）using2. shop （現(xiàn)在分詞）shopping3. man（復(fù)數(shù)）men4. study（現(xiàn)在分詞）studying5. America（形容詞）American6. child（復(fù)數(shù)）children二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.read a n ewspaper2.talk on the phone3.sound good4.study for a test5.wash the dishes6.watch t