新概念英語二Lesson1

1、Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】* private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的; 個人的 短語: eg: private life eg: private school eg: It's my private letter. eg: It's my private house. eg: The President is paying a private visit to Europe. adj. 秘密的 eg: Don't repeat what I've told you

2、 to anyone, it's private. *adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） * n. 列兵, 士兵 eg: He is a private. * eg: private soldier 大兵Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公眾的/公開的（private 的反義詞）public school 公立學校public letter 公開信public place 公共場所單詞積累: privacy n.隱私eg: Its privacy. * conv

3、ersation n. 交談, 談話, 會話 eg: Conversation is one of pleasures of life. eg: I had two conversations with him. have a+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞* have a conversation with sb. 和某人談話conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式* subject of conversation 話題eg: They are having a conversation.* talk 內(nèi)容可正

4、式可不正式, 也可以私人eg: Lets have a talk.* dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談China and Japan are having a dialogue.* chat 閑聊=“侃”說的是無關(guān)緊要的事gossip n. 流言, 閑話 / 流言蜚語 eg: It's common gossip that they're having an affair.eg: She is an old gossip. * vi. 傳播流言, 說長道短 eg: She can spend a whole day gossiping with her nei

5、ghbours. * theatre n.C劇場, 戲劇 eg: go to the theatre 去看戲 n.C階梯教室, 放映室, 禮堂 eg: We will have class in the theatre this afternoon. n. 手術(shù)室 eg: The patient was sent to the theatre. 單詞積累: cinema n.電影院eg: * seat n.座位have a good seat/place* take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐eg: Is the seat taken? 短語: Sit down

6、, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更禮貌) seat與sit 的區(qū)別sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. seat vt.讓某人就座seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會加人Seat yourself.eg: You seat him.When all those present _ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下be seated=take a seat 就

7、坐* angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地 angry =cross ( cross adj. 壞脾氣的, 易怒的 eg: The cross and hungry student came in. eg: I was angry. eg: He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的; ( annoy ) (annoying adj. )= be blue in the face 臉上突然變色程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. * be

8、angry with sb. = be mad at sb. *be angry about sth. * angry > n. anger 生氣Anger is bad for your health.* attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 請注意(口語)pay attention 注意pay attention to 對注意 * pay attention to doing sth. (to prep. ) eg: You must pay attention to crossing the street.eg: You must pay attent

9、ion to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特別注意* bear(bore, born) 1). vt. 承受，支撐，承擔，負擔eg: Can the ice bear my weight?eg: Who will bear the cost? eg: His shoulders can bear a heavy load. 2). vt. 忍受(一般與can/could連用于疑

10、問句及否定句中)eg: She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. eg: How can you bear living in this place? *中考重點: bear =stand =put up with (n./pron. /doing)I can't bear/stand you.單詞積累: * endure:vt. & vi. (長時間地)忍受, 忍耐, 容忍 eg: You needn't endure. * put up with 忍受eg: He got divorced. He c

11、ould not put up with her.bear->stand->endure 忍受的極限在加大單詞積累: bear n.C熊 bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb. a bear hugeg: * business n. 事, 生意1). n. 生意business man 生意人 do business 做生意*go to some place on business因公出差 *on business 出差 eg: He went to Zhengzhou on business.2). n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my busines

12、s. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事)It's none of your business. 短語: businessman 生意人 * Business is business. 公事公辦* rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)豦g: * rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?，無禮的eg: polite adj. 有禮貌的 adv. politely 反義詞: impolite * pay vt. &vi. 支付1).vt. &vi. 支付（價款等）eg: Have you paid the taxi-driver?eg: You can pay a deposit of t

13、hirty poundseg: I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. (payfor sth. 花/支付（錢）買)2) vt. &vi. 給予（注意等）/去（訪問）eg: They did not pay any attention.eg: We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 3) n. 工資/報酬I have not received my pay yet. 【課文講解】1. Last week I went to the theatre.*復習: go *go to the +sp. 表示去某地干某事

14、go to the theatre = =go to the theatre to see a play去劇場看戲go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影go to the dairy 去牛奶店 (dairy n. 牛奶場/乳品店)* go to the + sb.'s 表示去這個人開的店go to the doctor's 去看病go to the butcher's 買肉* 以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：go to school 去上學go to church 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看病go to bed 上床/

15、睡覺 go home2. I had a very good seat.seat一般指戲院/汽車等配置的固定座位也可以抽象地表示“座位” “位子”等概念the front seat of a carTake a seat, please. 3. I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣賞/享受/喜愛1) enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當中得到一種享受eg: I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game2) enjoy oneself/代詞玩的開心We always enjoy ourselves.3) enjoy +

16、doing Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4. I got very angry.表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化而I was very angry則僅表示當時的狀態(tài)是生氣并不暗示過程I am/was angry. (是一個事實)I got angry. (強調(diào)變化過程)It is hot.It got hot.* got 取代be動詞got 是一個半連系動詞,后跟adj.5. I could not hear the actors. I turned round.* hear+sb. 聽見某人的話eg:

17、I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?eg: I couldn't hear you.=I couldn't hear a word. =I couldn't catch your words.=I couldn't hear you clearly.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身6. In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，終于=at last 表示一

18、段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后eg: She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.eg: I could not bear it/you/the noise. * in the end 對將來的推測7. I can't hear a word!* hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句話)eg: He didn't say a word.eg: May I speak to Jim?/ May I have a word with Jim?8. It's none of your bus