哺乳動(dòng)物分類表

1、哺乳動(dòng)物分類表單孔目Monotremata1.鴨嘴獸科Ornithorhynchidae鴨嘴獸屬Ornithorhynchus 2.針鼴科Tachyglossidae針鼴屬Tachyglossus原針鼴屬Zaglossus負(fù)鼠目Didelphimorphia1.負(fù)鼠科Didelphidae綿毛負(fù)鼠屬Caluromys 黑肩負(fù)鼠屬Caluromysiops 雅負(fù)鼠屬Glironia 蹼足負(fù)鼠屬Chironectes 綿鼠負(fù)鼠屬 Micoureus草地負(fù)鼠屬Lestodelphys 粗尾負(fù)鼠屬Lutreolina 敏負(fù)鼠屬Gracilinanus新敏負(fù)鼠屬Cryptonanus四眼負(fù)鼠屬M(fèi)etac

2、hirus 短尾負(fù)鼠屬M(fèi)onodelphis 林負(fù)鼠屬Philander 鼠負(fù)鼠屬Thylamys鼩負(fù)鼠目Paucituberculata1.鼩負(fù)鼠科Caenolestidae鼩負(fù)鼠屬Caenolestes 秘魯鼩負(fù)鼠屬Lestoros 智利袋鼠屬Rhyncholestes 微獸目Microbiotheria1.微獸科Microbiotheriidae南猊屬Dromiciops袋鼬目Dasyuromorphia1.袋鼬科Dasyuridae寬足袋鼩屬Antechinus 蓬尾袋鼬屬Dasycercus 西澳袋鼬屬Dasykaluta袋鼬屬Dasyurus 林袋鼬屬M(fèi)urexia紋袋鼬屬M(fèi)yoi

3、ctis長(zhǎng)爪袋鼬屬Neophascogale 里氏袋鼬屬Ningaui斑袋鼬屬Parantechinus 帚尾袋鼩屬Phascogale 革囊袋鼬屬Phascolosorex 侏袋鼬屬Planigale 寬足帶鼩屬Pseudantechinus 袋獾屬Sarcophilus狹足袋鼩屬Sminthopsis 2.袋食蟻獸科Myrmecobiidae袋食蟻獸屬M(fèi)yrmecobius 袋貍目 Peramelemorphia1.袋貍科Peramelidae 豚足袋貍屬Chaeropus短鼻袋貍屬I(mǎi)soodon 袋貍屬Perameles 2.兔耳袋貍科Peroryctidae刺袋貍屬Echymipera

4、兔耳袋貍屬M(fèi)acrotis 鼠袋貍屬M(fèi)icroperoryctes 新幾內(nèi)亞袋貍屬Peroryctes 島袋貍屬Rhynchomeles 袋鼠目Diprotodontia1.樹(shù)袋熊科Phascolarctidae 樹(shù)袋熊屬Phascolarctos 2.袋熊科Vombatidae 袋熊屬Vombatus 毛吻袋熊屬Lasiorhinus 3.鼠袋鼠科Potoroidae 赤褐袋鼠屬Aepyprymnus 草原袋鼠屬Bettongia荒漠袋鼠屬Caloprymnus 麝袋鼠屬Hypsiprymnodon 長(zhǎng)鼻袋鼠屬Potorous4.袋鼠科Macropodidae 紋兔袋鼠屬Lagostroph

5、us樹(shù)袋鼠屬Dendrolagus林袋鼠屬Dorcopsis小林袋鼠屬Dorcopsulus兔屬Lagorchestes大袋鼠屬M(fèi)acropus甲尾沙袋鼠屬Onychogalea巖沙袋鼠屬Petrogale短尾灰沙袋鼠屬Setonix灰沙袋鼠屬Thylogale沙袋鼠屬Wallabia黑尾袋鼠屬Wallab5.侏袋貂科Burramyidae山袋貂屬Burramys 侏袋貂屬Cercartetus 6.環(huán)尾袋貂科Pseudocheiridae 環(huán)尾袋貂屬Hemibelideus 大袋鼯屬Schoinobates巖卷尾袋貂屬Pseudocheirus 假掌袋貂屬Pseudocheirus 偽手袋貂

6、屬Pseudocheirus 7.袋鼯科Petauridae 紋袋貂屬Dactylopsila 利氏袋鼯屬Gymnobelideus 袋鼯屬Petaurus8.長(zhǎng)吻袋貂科Tarsipedidae長(zhǎng)吻袋貂屬Tarsipes 9.樹(shù)袋貂科Acrobatidae樹(shù)頂袋貂屬Acrobates 羽尾袋貂屬Distoechurus袋鼴目Notoryctemorphia1.袋鼴科Notoryctidae袋鼴屬Notoryctes 非洲猬目Afrosoricida1.馬島猬科Tenrecidae2.金毛鼴科Chrysochloridae象鼩目Macroscelidea1.象鼩科Macroscelididae東

7、非象鼩屬Rhynchocyon巖象鼩屬Petrodromus巨泡象鼩屬M(fèi)acroscelides象鼩屬Elephantulus管齒目Tubulidentata1.土豚科Orycteropodidae土豚屬Orycteropus蹄兔目Hyracoidea1.蹄兔科Procaviidae蹄兔屬Procavia 樹(shù)蹄兔屬Dendrohyrax 巖蹄兔屬Heterohyrax食蟲(chóng)目1.猬科Erinaceidae非洲猬屬Atelerix猬屬Erinaceus大耳猬屬Hemiechinus林猬屬M(fèi)esechinus鼩猬屬Echinosorex毛猬屬Hylomys裸足猬屬Podogymnura2.鼩鼱科So

8、ricidae鼠鼩屬Congosorex 麝鼩屬Crocidura 斑麝鼩屬Diplomesodon 長(zhǎng)爪鼩屬Feroculus鼠鼩鼱屬M(fèi)yosorex斯里蘭卡鼩鼱屬Paracrocidura 東非鼩鼱屬Ruwenzorisorex 盔鼩鼱屬Scutisorex斯里蘭卡長(zhǎng)爪鼩鼱屬Solisorex 臭鼩屬Suncus 聾鼠鼩鼱屬Surdisorex 林鼩鼱屬Sylvisorex 短尾鼩屬Blarinella 北美短尾鼩鼱屬Blarina 川鼩屬Blarinella水鼩屬Chimarrogale 南美小麝鼩屬Cryptotis墨西哥大鼩鼱屬M(fèi)egasorex 蹼麝鼩屬Nectogale 水鼩鼱屬

9、Neomys 荒漠鼩鼱屬Notiosorex鼩鼱屬Sorex長(zhǎng)尾鼩屬Soriculus3.鼴科Talpidae星鼻鼴屬Condylura毛尾鼴屬Parascalops美洲鼴屬Scalopus甘肅鼴屬Scapanulus西鼴屬Scapanus俄羅斯麝鼴屬Desmana鼬鼴屬Galemys北美鼩鼴屬Neurotrichus長(zhǎng)尾鼩鼴屬Scaptonyx東方鼴屬Euroscaptor缺齒鼴屬M(fèi)ogera毛尾鼴屬Parascalops麝鼴屬Scaptochirus鼴屬Talpa毛吻鼩鼴屬Dymecodon日本鼩鼴屬Urotrichus鼩鼴屬Uropsilus4.溝齒猥科Solenodontidae溝齒鼩

10、屬Solenodon披毛目Pilosa 1.樹(shù)懶科Bradypodidae 三趾樹(shù)懶屬Bradypus 2.二趾樹(shù)懶科Megalonychidae 二趾樹(shù)懶屬Choloepus 3.侏食蟻獸科Cyclopedidae 侏食蟻獸屬Cyclopes 4.食蟻獸科Myrmecophagidae 大食蟻獸屬M(fèi)yrmecophaga 中美小食蟻獸屬Tamandua 有甲目Cingulata 1.犰狳科Dasypodidae 倭犰狳屬Chlamyphorus裸尾犰狳屬Cabassous披毛犰狳屬Chaetophractus犰狳屬Dasypus六帶犰狳屬Euphractus大犰狳屬Priodontes三帶犰

11、狳屬Tolypeutes小犰狳屬Zaedyus圓頭倭犰狳屬Calyptophractus樹(shù)鼩目Scandentia1.樹(shù)鼩科Tupaiidae 印度樹(shù)鼩屬Anathana細(xì)尾樹(shù)鼩屬Dendrogale樹(shù)鼩屬Tupaia菲律賓樹(shù)鼩屬Urogale筆尾樹(shù)鼩屬Ptilocercus皮翼目Dermoptera1.鼯猴科Cynocephalidae鼯猴屬Cynocephalus斑鼯猴屬Galeopterus翼手目Chiroptera1.狐蝠科Pteropodidae利齒狐蝠屬Acerodon菲果蝠屬Aethalops番果蝠屬Alionycteris豕果蝠屬Aproteles斑翅果蝠屬Balionycte

12、ris寬腭狐蝠屬Boneia短腭果蝠屬Casinycteris黑冠果蝠屬Chironax犬蝠屬Cynopterus裸背果蝠屬Dobsonia棕櫚果蝠屬Dyacopterus黃毛果蝠屬Eidolon頸囊果蝠屬Epomophorus飾肩果蝠屬Epomops簡(jiǎn)果蝠屬Haplonycteris多尖齒果蝠屬Harpyionycteris錘頭果蝠屬Hypsignathus偏齒果蝠屬Latidens無(wú)尾果蝠屬M(fèi)egaerops小狐蝠屬M(fèi)icropteropus領(lǐng)果蝠屬M(fèi)yonycteris侏果蝠屬Nanonycteris細(xì)齒狐蝠屬Neopteryx管鼻果蝠屬Nyctimene大耳果蝠屬Otopteropus

13、副管鼻果蝠屬Paranyctimene短吻果蝠屬Penthetor安氏果蝠屬Plerotes溝齒果蝠屬Ptenochirus錐齒狐蝠屬Pteralopex狐蝠屬Pteropus果蝠屬Rousettus灰果蝠屬Scotonycteris毬果蝠屬Sphaerias花面狐蝠屬Styloctenium捷果蝠屬Thoopterus大長(zhǎng)舌果蝠屬Eonycteris小長(zhǎng)舌果蝠屬M(fèi)acroglossus非洲長(zhǎng)舌果蝠屬M(fèi)egaloglossus豬形果蝠屬M(fèi)elonycteris長(zhǎng)尾果蝠屬Notopteris無(wú)花果蝠屬Syconycteris：2.鼠尾蝠科Rhinopomatidae鼠尾蝠屬Rhinopoma3.

14、凹臉蝠科Craseonycteridae凹臉蝠屬Craseonycteris4.鞘尾蝠科Emballonuridae小兜翼蝠屬Balantiopteryx粗毛蝠屬Centronycteris東非鞘尾蝠屬Coleura袋翼蝠屬Cormura蜂眼蝠屬Cyttarops靈蝠屬Diclidurus鞘尾蝠屬Emballonura暗鞘尾蝠屬M(fèi)osia兜翼蝠屬Peropteryx纓蝠屬Rhynchonycteris囊喉墓蝠屬Saccolaimus銀線蝠屬Saccopteryx墓蝠屬Taphozous5.夜凹臉蝠科Nycteridae夜凹臉蝠屬Nycteris6.假吸血蝠科Megadermatidae非洲假吸

15、血蝠屬Cardioderma黃翼蝠屬Lavia澳洲假吸血蝠屬M(fèi)acroderma假吸血蝠屬M(fèi)egaderma7.菊頭蝠科Rhinolophidae菊頭蝠屬Rhinolophus花面蝠屬Anthops三叉蹄蝠屬Asellia三葉蹄蝠屬Aselliscus非洲三叉蝠屬Cloeotis無(wú)尾蹄蝠屬Coelops蹄蝠屬Hipposideros大耳無(wú)尾蹄蝠屬Paracoelops金蹄蝠屬Rhinonicteris波斯葉鼻蝠屬Triaenops8.兔唇蝠科Noctilionidae兔唇蝠屬Noctilio9.髯蝠科Mormoopidae怪臉蝠屬M(fèi)ormoops裸背蝠屬Pteronotus10.葉口蝠科Phy

16、llostomidae絨假吸血蝠屬Chrotopterus劍鼻蝠屬Lonchorhina長(zhǎng)葉蝠屬M(fèi)acrophyllum美洲葉鼻蝠屬M(fèi)acrotus南美大耳蝠屬M(fèi)icronycteris美洲矛吻蝠屬M(fèi)imon狹面矛吻蝠屬Phylloderma矛吻蝠屬Phyllostomus圓耳蝠屬Tonatia纓唇蝠屬Trachops美洲假吸血蝠屬Vampyrum窄齒長(zhǎng)舌蝠屬Lionycteris尖葉長(zhǎng)舌蝠屬Lonchophylla鏟齒蝠屬Platalina狹葉蝠屬Brachyphylla黃花蝠屬Erophylla花蝠屬Phyllonycteris長(zhǎng)鼻蝠屬Anoura長(zhǎng)吻蝠屬Choeroniscus墨西哥長(zhǎng)吻

17、蝠屬Choeronycteris長(zhǎng)舌葉鼻蝠屬Glossophaga長(zhǎng)吻長(zhǎng)舌蝠屬Hylonycteris索熱爾長(zhǎng)舌蝠屬Leptonycteris長(zhǎng)齒長(zhǎng)舌蝠屬Lichonycteris安德列斯長(zhǎng)舌蝠屬M(fèi)onophyllus蕉蝠屬M(fèi)usonycteris鼓頦長(zhǎng)舌蝠屬Scleronycteris短尾葉鼻蝠屬Carollia葉吻蝠屬Rhinophylla掠果蝠屬Ametrida美洲林蝠屬Ardops食果蝠屬Ariteus美洲果蝠屬Artibeus襞面蝠屬Centurio大眼蝠屬Chiroderma白蝠屬Ectophylla間葉蝠屬M(fèi)esophylla食花蝠屬Phyllops白線蝠屬Platyrrhinu

18、s尾翼果蝠屬Pygoderma南美毬果蝠屬Sphaeronycteris紅果蝠屬Stenoderma黃肩蝠屬Sturnira筑帳蝠屬Uroderma黃耳蝠屬Vampyressa大紋面蝠屬Vampyrodes吸血蝠屬Desmodus白翼吸血蝠屬Diaemus毛腿吸血蝠屬Diphylla11.長(zhǎng)腿蝠科Natalidae長(zhǎng)腿蝠屬Natalus12.煙蝠科Furipteridae四指蝠屬Amorphochilus煙蝠屬Furipterus13.盤(pán)翼蝠科Thypopteridae三色蝠屬Thyroptera14.吸足蝠科Myzopodidae吸足蝠屬M(fèi)yzopoda15.蝙蝠科Vespertilioni

19、dae彩蝠屬Kerivoula洞蝠屬Antrozous寬耳蝠屬Barbastella蝶蝠屬Chalinolobus棕蝠屬Eptesicus花尾蝠屬Euderma胼足蝠屬Eudiscopus盤(pán)蝠屬Glischropus梓蝠屬Hesperoptenus帆耳蝠屬Histiotus南蝠屬I(mǎi)a蝙蝠屬Vespertilio毛翼管鼻蝠屬Harpiocephalus管鼻蝠屬M(fèi)urina長(zhǎng)翼蝠屬M(fèi)iniopterus錐蝠屬Tomopeas16.短尾蝠科Mystacinidae短尾蝠屬M(fèi)ystacina17.犬吻蝠科Molossidae非洲犬吻蝠屬Chaerephon裸蝠屬Cheiromeles真蝠屬Eumops

20、加勒比海犬吻蝠屬M(fèi)olossops獒蝠屬M(fèi)olossus馬來(lái)犬吻蝠屬M(fèi)ops蠅蝠屬M(fèi)yopterus美洲犬吻蝠屬Nyctinomops游尾蝠屬Otomops穹腭蝠屬Promops犬吻蝠屬Tadarida靈長(zhǎng)目Primates1.鼠狐猴科Cheirogaleidae毛耳鼠狐猴屬Allocebus鼠狐猴屬Cheirogaleus倭狐猴屬M(fèi)icrocebus叉斑鼠狐猴屬Phaner2.狐猴科Lemuridae美狐猴屬Eulemur馴狐猴屬Hapalemur狐猴屬Lemur領(lǐng)狐猴屬Varecia3.嬉猴科Megaladapidae鼬狐猴屬Lepilemur4.大狐猴科Indriidae毛狐猴屬Avah

21、i大狐猴屬I(mǎi)ndri冕狐猴屬Propithecus5.指猴科Daubentoniidae指猴屬Daubentonia6.懶猴科Loridae金熊猴屬Arctocebus假熊猴屬Pseudopotto懶猴屬Loris蜂猴屬Nycticebus樹(shù)熊猴屬Perodicticus7.嬰猴科Galagidae尖爪叢猴屬Euoticus嬰猴屬Galago大嬰猴屬Otolemur8.眼鏡猴科Tarsiidae眼鏡猴屬Tarsius9.卷尾猴科Cebidae節(jié)尾猴屬Callimico狨屬Callithrix獅面狨屬Leontopithecus檉柳猴屬Saguinus卷尾猴屬Cebus松鼠猴屬Saimiri10

22、.青猴科Aotidae夜猴屬Aotus11.僧面猴科Pitheciidae禿猴屬Cacajao叢尾猴屬Chiropotes僧面猴屬Pithecia伶猴屬Callicebus12.蜘蛛猴科Atelidae蛛猴屬Ateles絨毛蛛猴屬Brachyteles絨毛猴屬Lagothrix黃尾絨毛猴屬Oreonax吼猴屬Alouatta13.猴科Cercopithecidae短肢猴屬Allenopithecus白眉猴屬Cercocebus長(zhǎng)尾猴屬Cercopithecus綠猴屬Chlorocebus赤猴屬Erythrocebus獼猴屬M(fèi)acaca山魈屬M(fèi)andrillus侏長(zhǎng)尾猴屬M(fèi)iopithecus狒

23、狒屬Papio獅尾狒屬Theropithecus疣猴屬Colobus紅疣猴屬Piliocolobus綠疣猴屬Procolobus長(zhǎng)尾葉猴屬Semnopithecus烏葉猴屬Trachypithecus葉猴屬Presbytis白臀葉猴屬Pygathrix仰鼻猴屬Rhinopithecus長(zhǎng)鼻猴屬Nasalis豚尾葉猴屬Simias14.長(zhǎng)臂猿科Hylobatidae長(zhǎng)臂猿屬Hylobates白眉長(zhǎng)臂猿屬Hoolock黑冠長(zhǎng)臂猿屬Nomascus合趾猿屬Symphalangus15.人科Hominidae猩猩屬Pongo大猩猩屬Gorilla黑猩猩屬Pan人屬Homo食肉目Carnivora1.犬

24、科Canidae北極狐屬Alopex小耳犬屬Atelocynus犬屬Canis食蟹狐屬Cerdocyon鬃狼屬Chrysocyon豺?qū)貱uon南美胡狼屬Dusicyon獵狗屬Lycaon貉屬Nyctereutes大耳狐屬Otocyon偽狐屬Pseudalopex藪犬屬Speothos灰狐屬Urocyon狐屬Vulpes2.貓科Felidae獵豹屬Acinonyx獰貓屬Caracal金貓屬Catopuma貓屬Felis虎貓屬Leopardus藪貓屬Leptailurus猞猁屬Lynx紋貓屬Pardofelis豹貓屬Prionailurus非洲金貓屬Profelis美洲金貓屬Puma云豹屬Neof

25、elis豹屬Panthera雪豹屬Uncia3.獴科Herpestidae環(huán)尾獴屬Galidia寬尾獴屬Galidictis窄紋獴屬M(fèi)ungotictis純色獴屬Salanoia沼澤獴屬Atilax臭獴屬Bdeogale長(zhǎng)毛獴屬Crossarchus筆尾獴屬Cynictis戴氏獴屬Dologale貂獴屬Galerella矮獴屬Helogale獴屬Herpestes白尾獴屬I(mǎi)chneumia庫(kù)氏獴屬Liberiictis非洲獴屬M(fèi)ungos梅氏獴屬Rhynchogale沼貍屬Suricata4.鬣狗科Hyaenidae斑鬣狗屬Crocuta鬣狗屬Hyaena褐鬣狗屬Parahyaena土狼屬Pr

26、oteles5.鼬科Mustelidae亞洲小爪獺屬Amblonyx小爪水獺屬Aonyx海獺屬Enhydra美洲獺屬Lontra水獺屬Lutra江獺屬Lutrogale巨獺屬Pteronura豬獾屬Arctonyx獾屬M(fèi)eles鼬獾屬M(fèi)elogale臭獾屬M(fèi)ydaus蜜獾屬M(fèi)ellivora獾臭鼬屬Conepatus臭鼬屬M(fèi)ephitis斑臭鼬屬Spilogale狐鼬屬Eira巢鼬屬Galictis狼獾屬Gulo非洲艾虎屬I(mǎi)ctonyx草原鼬屬Lyncodon貂屬M(fèi)artes鼬屬M(fèi)ustela白頸鼬屬Poecilogale虎鼬屬Vormela美洲獾屬Taxidea6.浣熊科Procyonida

27、e犬浣熊屬Bassaricyon蜜熊屬Potos蓬尾浣熊屬Bassaricyon南美浣熊屬Nasua長(zhǎng)鼻浣熊屬Nasuella浣熊屬Procyon7.貓熊科Ailuridae大貓熊屬Ailuropoda小貓熊屬Ailurus熊科Ursidae馬來(lái)熊屬Helarctos懶熊屬M(fèi)elursus眼鏡熊屬Tremarctos熊屬Ursus8.靈貓科Viverridae馬島獴屬Cryptoprocta馬島靈貓屬Fossa縞靈貓屬Chrotogale獺靈貓屬Cynogale霍氏縞靈貓屬Diplogale縞椰子貓屬Hemigalus非洲椰子貓屬Nandinia熊貍屬Arctictis小齒椰子貍屬Arctog

28、alidia馬氏靈貓屬M(fèi)acrogalidia果子貍屬Paguma椰子貓屬Paradoxurus非洲靈貓屬Civettictis獛屬Genetta水靈貓屬Osbornictis非洲林貍屬Poiana林貍屬Prionodon靈貓屬Viverra小靈貓屬Viverricula鰭腳目Pinnipedia1.海象科Odobenidae 海象屬Odobenus2.海獅科Otariidae 南海獅屬Arctocephalus 海狗屬Callorhinus北海獅屬Eumetopias新海豹屬Neophoca南美海獅屬Otaria胡氏海獅屬Phocarctos海獅屬Zalophus3.海豹科Phocidae

29、冠海豹屬Cystophora髯海豹屬Erignathus灰海豹屬Halichoerus豹形海豹屬Hydrurga韋德?tīng)柡１獙貺eptonychotes鋸齒海豹屬Lobodon象海豹屬M(fèi)irounga僧海豹屬M(fèi)onachus大眼海豹屬Ommatophoca海豹屬Phoca 鯨目Cetacea1.露脊鯨科Balaenidae 弓頭鯨屬Balaena露脊鯨屬Eubalaena2.鳁鯨科Balaenopteridae鳁鯨屬Balaenoptera座頭鯨屬M(fèi)egaptera3.灰鯨科Eschrichtiidae灰鯨屬Eschrichtius4.小露脊鯨科Neobalaenidae小露脊鯨屬Caperea

30、5.海豚科Delphinidae黑白海豚屬Cephalorhynchus海豚屬Delphinus小逆戟鯨屬Feresa巨頭鯨屬Globicephala灰海豚屬Grampus霍氏海豚屬Lagenodelphis斑紋海豚屬Lagenorhynchus鯨豚屬Lissodelphis伊豚屬Orcaella逆戟鯨屬Orcinus瓜頭海豚屬Peponocephala偽虎鯨屬Pseudorca白海豚屬Sotalia駝海豚屬Sousa原海豚屬Stenella長(zhǎng)吻海豚屬Steno寬吻海豚屬Tursiops6.獨(dú)角鯨科Monodontidae白鯨屬Delphinapterus獨(dú)角鯨屬M(fèi)onodon7.鼠海豚科Ph

31、ocoenidae眼斑海豚屬Australophocaena江豚屬Neophocaena鼠海豚屬Phocoena多爾鼠海豚屬Phocoenoides8.抹香鯨科Physeteridae小抹香鯨屬Kogia抹香鯨屬Physeter9.淡水豚科Platanistidae亞馬孫河豚屬I(mǎi)nia白鱀豚屬Lipotes恒河喙豚屬Platanista巴西河豚屬Pontoporia10.劍吻鯨科Ziphiidae貝喙鯨屬Berardius巨齒鯨屬Hyperoodon印太洋喙鯨屬I(mǎi)ndopacetus中喙鯨屬M(fèi)esoplodon希氏劍吻鯨屬Tasmacetus劍吻鯨屬Ziphius海牛目Sirenia1.儒艮科

32、Dugongidae儒艮屬Dugong 2.海?？芓richechidae 海牛屬Trichechus長(zhǎng)鼻目Proboscidea1.象科Elephantidae象屬Elephas 非洲象屬Loxodonta奇蹄目Perissodactyla 1.馬科Equidae 馬屬Equus2. 貘科Tapiridae貘屬Tapirus3.犀科Rhinocerotidae白犀屬Ceratotherium雙角犀屬Dicerorhinus黑犀屬Diceros獨(dú)角犀屬Rhinoceros偶蹄目Artiodactyla 1.豬科Suidae鹿豚屬Babyrousa疣豬屬Phacochoerus大林豬屬Hyloc

33、hoerus非洲野豬屬Potamochoerus豬屬Sus2.西猯科Tayassuidae 西猯屬Pecari 草原西猯屬Catagonus 白唇西猯屬Tayassu3.河馬科Hippopotamidae倭河馬屬Hexaprotodon河馬屬Hippopotamus4.駱駝科Camelidae駱駝屬Camelus羊駝屬Lama駱馬屬Vicugna5.鼷鹿科Tragulidae水鼷鹿屬Hyemoschus斑鼷鹿屬M(fèi)oschiola鼷鹿屬Tragulus6.長(zhǎng)頸鹿科Giraffidae長(zhǎng)頸鹿屬Giraffa狓屬Okapia7.麝科Moschidae麝屬M(fèi)oschus8.鹿科Cervidae花鹿屬A

34、xis鹿屬Cervus黇鹿屬Dama麋鹿屬Elaphurus獐屬Hydropotes毛冠鹿屬Elaphodus麂屬M(fèi)untiacus駝鹿屬Alces南美澤鹿屬Blastocerus狍屬Capreolus馬駝鹿屬Hippocamelus墨西哥鹿屬M(fèi)azama空齒鹿屬Odocoileus草原鹿屬Ozotoceros普度鹿屬Pudu馴鹿屬Rangifer9.叉角羚科Antilocapridae叉角羚屬Antilocapra10.洞角科Bovidae黑斑羚屬Aepyceros麋羚屬Alcelaphus角馬屬Connochaetes南非大羚羊?qū)貲amaliscus利氏麋羚屬Sigmoceros沙羚屬Am

35、modorcas跳羚屬Antidorcas印度羚屬Antilope大耳羚屬Dorcatragus瞪羚屬Gazella長(zhǎng)頸羚屬Litocranius犬羚屬M(fèi)adoqua島羚屬Neotragus山羚屬Oreotragus侏羚屬Ourebia藏羚屬Pantholops原羚屬Procapra小巖羚屬Raphicerus高鼻羚羊?qū)賁aiga美洲野牛屬Bison牛屬Bos藍(lán)牛屬Boselaphus水牛屬Bubalus非洲水牛屬Syncerus旋角大羚羊?qū)賂aurotragus四角羚屬Tetracerus林羚屬Tragelaphus鬣羊?qū)貯mmotragus羚牛屬Budorcas山羊?qū)貱apra塔爾羊?qū)貶e

36、mitragus鬣羚屬Naemorhedus石山羊?qū)貽reamnos麝牛屬Ovibos盤(pán)羊?qū)貽vis巖羊?qū)貾seudois巖羚羊?qū)賀upicapra小羚羊?qū)貱ephalophus普通小羚羊?qū)賁ylvicapra：旋角羚屬Addax彎角羚屬Hippotragus大羚羊?qū)貽ryx短角羚屬Pelea水羚屬Kobus小葦羚屬Redunca鱗甲目Pholidota1.穿山甲科Manidae 穿山甲屬M(fèi)anis嚙齒目Rodentia 1.山河貍科Aplodontidae山河貍屬Aplodontia2.松鼠科Sciuridae羚松鼠屬Ammospermophilus旱地松鼠屬Atlantoxerus麗松鼠屬

37、Callosciurus草原犬鼠屬Cynomys長(zhǎng)吻松鼠屬Dremomys非洲棕櫚松鼠屬Epixerus平原矮松鼠屬Exilisciurus棕櫚松鼠屬Funambulus非洲松鼠屬Funisciurus雕松鼠屬Glyphotes太陽(yáng)松鼠屬Heliosciurus長(zhǎng)鼻松鼠屬Hyosciurus線松鼠屬Lariscus旱獺屬M(fèi)armota條紋松鼠屬M(fèi)enetes美洲俾格米松鼠屬M(fèi)icrosciurus非洲小松鼠屬M(fèi)yosciurus矮松鼠屬Nannosciurus非洲條紋松鼠屬Paraxerus西里伯斯松鼠屬Prosciurillus非洲巨松鼠屬Protoxerus巨松鼠屬Ratufa婆羅洲地鼠屬

38、Rheithrosciurus鼩吻松鼠屬Rhinosciurus紅胸松鼠屬Rubrisciurus南美俾格米松鼠屬Sciurillus巖松鼠屬Sciurotamias松鼠屬Sciurus細(xì)趾黃鼠屬Spermophilopsis美洲黃鼠屬Spermophilus馬尾松鼠屬Sundasciurus山松鼠屬Syntheosciurus花鼠屬Tamias紅松鼠屬Tamiasciurus花松鼠屬Tamiops非洲地松鼠屬Xerus溝牙鼯鼠屬Aeretes南洋飛鼠屬Aeromys毛耳飛鼠屬Belomys比氏鼯鼠屬Biswamoyopterus絨鼯鼠屬Eupetaurus美洲飛鼠屬Glaucomys箭尾飛鼠

39、屬Hylopetes大耳飛鼠屬I(mǎi)omys小飛鼠屬Petaurillus鼯鼠屬Petaurista低泡飛鼠屬Petinomys飛鼠屬Pteromys煙青飛鼠屬Pteromyscus復(fù)齒鼯鼠屬Trogopterus3.河貍科Castoridae河貍屬Castor4.囊鼠科Geomyidae東囊鼠屬Geomys粗毛囊鼠屬Orthogeomys墨西哥囊鼠屬Pappogeomys平齒囊鼠屬Thomomys裸尾囊鼠屬Zygogeomys5.更格盧鼠科Heteromyidae更格盧鼠屬Dipodomys小更格盧鼠屬M(fèi)icrodipodops林棘鼠屬Heteromys棘小囊鼠屬Liomys剛毛囊鼠屬Chaet

40、odipus小囊鼠屬Perognathus6.跳鼠科Dipodidae五趾跳鼠屬Allactaga沙漠跳鼠屬Allactodipus肥尾跳鼠屬Pygeretmus心顱跳鼠屬Cardiocranius三趾心顱跳鼠屬Salpingotus三趾跳鼠屬Dipus荒漠跳鼠屬Eremodipus非洲跳鼠屬Jaculus羽尾跳鼠屬Stylodipus長(zhǎng)耳跳鼠屬Euchoreutes梳趾跳鼠屬Paradipus長(zhǎng)尾蹶鼠屬Sicista林跳鼠屬Eozapus緣木林跳鼠屬Napaeozapus美洲林跳鼠屬Zapus7.鼠科Muridae高山屬Alticola赤樹(shù)屬Arborimus水屬Arvicola阿富汗屬Bl

41、anfordimys白屬Chionomys屬Clethrionomys環(huán)頸旅鼠屬Dicrostonyx雪屬Dinaromys鼴形田鼠屬Ellobius東方兔尾鼠屬Eolagurus絨鼠屬Eothenomys長(zhǎng)腿屬Hyperacrius兔尾鼠屬Lagurus松田鼠屬Lasiopodomys灌叢田鼠屬Lemmiscus旅鼠屬Lemmus田鼠屬M(fèi)icrotus黑足旅鼠屬M(fèi)yopus圓尾麝鼠屬Neofiber麝鼠屬Ondatra小鼠屬Phaulomys樹(shù)屬Phenacomys溝牙田鼠屬Proedromys長(zhǎng)爪屬Prometheomys澤旅鼠屬Synaptomys川田鼠屬Volemys麗倉(cāng)鼠屬Calom

42、yscus短耳倉(cāng)鼠屬Allocricetulus甘肅倉(cāng)鼠屬Cansumys倉(cāng)鼠屬Cricetulus原倉(cāng)鼠屬Cricetus中倉(cāng)鼠屬M(fèi)esocricetus毛足鼠屬Phodopus大倉(cāng)鼠屬Tscherskia長(zhǎng)尾巨鼠屬Beamys非洲巨鼠屬Cricetomys南非囊鼠屬Saccostomus非洲攀鼠屬Dendromus樹(shù)攀鼠屬Dendroprionomys剛果攀鼠屬Deomys溜攀鼠屬Leimacomys長(zhǎng)耳攀鼠屬M(fèi)alacothrix大攀鼠屬M(fèi)egadendromus道氏攀鼠屬Prionomys肥鼠屬Steatomys鱗掌沙鼠屬Ammodillus普氏短耳沙鼠屬Brachiones兜沙鼠屬D

43、esmodilliscus短耳沙鼠屬Desmodilliscus西南非沙鼠屬Gerbillurus小沙鼠屬Gerbillus沙鼠屬M(fèi)eriones索馬里沙鼠屬M(fèi)icrodillus肥尾沙鼠屬Pachyuromys肥沙鼠屬Psammomys大沙鼠屬Rhombomys蓬尾沙鼠屬Sekeetamys非洲大沙鼠屬Tatera小裸掌沙鼠屬Taterillus冠鼠屬Lophiomys密鼠屬Abditomys非洲刺毛鼠屬Acomys蹊鼠屬Aethomys新幾內(nèi)亞大鼠屬Anisomys棉蘭老鼠屬Anonymomys姬鼠屬Apodemus菲律賓家鼠屬Apomys伊山鼠屬Archboldomys壟鼠屬Arvica

44、nthis板齒鼠屬Bandicota長(zhǎng)頸姬鼠屬Batomys長(zhǎng)尾巨鼠屬Beamys穹鼠屬Bullimus丘鼠屬Bunomys島鼠屬Canariomys呂宋鼠屬Carpomys呂宋鼩鼠屬Celaenomys中南樹(shù)鼠屬Chiromyscus筆尾鼠屬Chiropodomys粗尾卷尾鼠屬Chiruromys呂宋紋鼠屬Chrotomys谷鼠屬Coccymys居鼠屬Colomys澳洲林鼠屬Conilurus盔鼠屬Coryphomys狐尾云鼠屬Crateromys無(wú)耳水鼠屬Crossomys井鼠屬Crunomys巨齒鼠屬Dacnomys非洲水鼠屬Dasymys西非鼠屬Dephomys束鼠屬Desmomys長(zhǎng)

45、嘴鼠屬Diomys琉球鼠屬Diplothrix西里伯斯剛毛鼠屬Echiothrix西里伯斯柔毛鼠屬Eropeplus印度灌鼠屬Golunda線鼠屬Grammomys碩鼠屬Hadromys小樹(shù)鼠屬Haeromys狨鼠屬Hapalomys非洲煙鼠屬Heimyscus駝鼠屬Hybomys水鼠屬Hydromys林柔毛鼠屬Hylomyscus粗尾鼠屬Hyomys爪哇鼠屬Kadarsanomys卡莫鼠屬Komodomys奧庫(kù)鼠屬Lamottemys短吻蝠屬Leggadina草鼠屬Lemniscomys紗羅鼠屬Lenomys柔毛犬鼠屬Lenothrix長(zhǎng)尾大鼠屬Leopoldamys刺巢鼠屬Leporill

46、us長(zhǎng)足水鼠屬Leptomys塘鼠屬Limnomys剛毛鼠屬Lophuromys新幾內(nèi)亞跳鼠屬Lorentzimys小齒鼠屬M(fèi)acruromys非洲潭鼠屬M(fèi)alacomys滑尾鼠屬M(fèi)allomys熔巖鼠屬M(fèi)alpaisomys瑪氏鼠屬M(fèi)argaretamys乳鼠屬M(fèi)astomys東洋硬毛鼠屬M(fèi)axomys單齒鼩形鼠屬M(fèi)ayermys小鼩鼠屬M(fèi)elasmothrix裸尾鼠屬M(fèi)elomys兔形鼠屬M(fèi)esembriomys小水鼠屬M(fèi)icrohydromys巢鼠屬M(fèi)icromys柔毛鼠屬M(fèi)illardia棱背鼠屬M(fèi)uriculus小家鼠屬M(fèi)us非洲溝齒鼠屬M(fèi)ylomys軟毛鼠屬M(fèi)yomys短尾水鼠屬N

47、eohydromys地鼠屬Nesokia白腹鼠屬Niviventer澳洲彈鼠屬Notomys褐鼻鼠屬Oenomys巴拉望軟毛鼠屬Palawanomys弗羅里斯鼠屬Papagomys粗毛水鼠屬Parahydromys新幾內(nèi)亞水鼠屬Paraleptomys酋家鼠屬Paruromys弗洛雷斯長(zhǎng)鼻鼠屬Paulamys溝齒澤鼠屬Pelomys云鼠屬Phloeomys猴足鼠屬Pithecheir芒鼠屬Pogonomelomys卷尾鼠屬Pogonomys非洲柔毛鼠屬Praomys偽水鼠屬Xeronmys家鼠屬Rattus紋鼠屬Rhabdomys長(zhǎng)吻鼩形鼠屬Rhynchomys陽(yáng)鼠屬Solomys窟山鼠屬Sp

48、elaeomys斯里蘭卡鼠屬Srilankamys狹顱鼠屬Stenocephalemys狹鼠屬Stenomys矢鼠屬Stochomys大巽他鼠屬Sundamys西里伯斯鼠屬Taeromys扁顱鼠屬Tarsomys塔特鼠屬Tateomys青毛鼠屬Thallomys灌鼠屬Thamnomys裔鼠屬Tokudaia嬌鼠屬Tryphomys白腹蓬毛鼠屬Uranomys大裸尾鼠屬Uromys長(zhǎng)尾攀鼠屬Vandeleuria云南攀鼠屬Vernaya擬林鼠屬Xenuromys偽沼鼠屬Xeromys妒鼠屬Zelotomys澳洲白尾鼠屬Zyzomys鼢鼠屬M(fèi)yospalax馬島白尾鼠屬M(fèi)ystromys短足鼠屬B

49、rachytarsomys短尾鼠屬Brachyuromys黑髯鼠屬Eliurus裸鼠屬Gymnuromys馬島倉(cāng)鼠屬Hypogeomys大足鼠屬M(fèi)acrotarsomys馬島鼠屬Nesomys非洲沼鼠屬Otomys旱臺(tái)鼠屬Parotomys德拉尼鼠屬Delanymys巖攀鼠屬Petromyscus刺山鼠屬Platacanthomys豬尾鼠屬Typhlomys小竹鼠屬Cannomys竹鼠屬Rhizomys東非鼴鼠屬Tachyoryctes闊面?zhèn)}鼠屬Abrawayaomys隆鼠屬Aepeomys南美原鼠屬Akodon纏尾鼠屬Andalgalomys阿根廷纏尾鼠屬Andalgalomys安第斯鼠屬A

50、ndinomys白耳漁鼠屬Anotomys庭鼠屬Auliscomys侏鼠屬Baiomys緋鼻鼠屬Bibimys巴西鼩鼠屬Blarinomys雷鼠屬Bolomys暮鼠屬Calomys裂爪鼠屬Chelemys奇布查水鼠屬Chibchanomys哥倫比亞林鼠屬Chilomys灰鼠屬Chinchillula色鼠屬Chroeomys下袍鼠屬Delomys蕪鼠屬Eligmodontia巴塔戈尼亞灰鼠屬Euneomys寂鼠屬Galenomys地鳴鼠屬Geoxus南美灘鼠屬Graomys鹿鼠屬Habromys艾氏林鼠屬Hodomys澤鼠屬Holochilus漁鼠屬I(mǎi)chthyomys智利鼠屬I(mǎi)renomys巴

51、拿馬鹿鼠屬I(mǎi)sthmomys鱗尾原鼠屬Juscelinomys大長(zhǎng)爪鼠屬Kunsia秘魯鼠屬Lenoxus墨西哥巨齒鼠屬M(fèi)egadontomys大稻鼠屬M(fèi)egalomys黑鼠屬M(fèi)elanomys小稻鼠屬M(fèi)icroryzomys鬃鼠屬Neacomys泳鼠屬Nectomys納氏林鼠屬Nelsonia林鼠屬Neotoma火山鼠屬Neotomodon穎鼠屬Neotomys加島稻鼠屬Nesoryzomys食魚(yú)鼠屬Neusticomys南美長(zhǎng)爪鼠屬Notiomys夜鼠屬Nyctomys赭鼠屬Ochrotomys屋鼠屬Oecomys小嘯鼠屬Oligoryzomys沙居食蝗鼠屬Onychomys稻鼠屬Oryz

52、omys奧氏鼠屬Osgoodomys小齒夕鼠屬Otonyctomys大耳攀鼠屬Ototylomys洞鼠屬Oxymycterus白足鼠屬Peromyscus里約稻鼠屬Phaenomys葉耳鼠屬Phyllotis佛羅里達(dá)白足鼠屬Podomys尖趾鼠屬Podoxymys偽稻鼠屬Pseudoryzomys秘魯高原鼠屬Punomys溝齒沙鼠屬Reithrodon美洲禾鼠屬Reithrodontomys椏鼠屬Rhagomys澗鼠屬Rheomys登鼠屬Rhipidomys南美水鼠屬Scapteromys厄瓜多爾鬃鼠屬Scolomys褐鼷鼠屬Scotinomys棉鼠屬Sigmodon稻水鼠屬Sigmodontomys暖鼠屬Thalpomys南美嶺鼠屬Thomasomys美洲攀鼠屬Tylomys紅鼻鼠屬Wiedomys巴西嶺