高中英語(yǔ)選修8---Unit-1-2單元訓(xùn)練及解析

1、選修 8Units 12(時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：50分).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long. Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked答案C由I have got a headache可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示 過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2Where have you been？We_you back much earlier.Awere expecting Bare expec

2、tingChave expected Dexpect答案A句意：你去哪兒了？我們一直在盼著你早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。由句意可知，expect這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你回來(lái)之前的時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行著，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3It is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously Bapparent Cpossibly Dapparently答案BIt is obvious/apparent that.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“很明顯”。4After he took the serious situation_consi

3、deration，he made up his mind to look into the matter_person.Ainto；in Bto；byCthrough；under Dby；into答案Ao consideration是固定短語(yǔ)，“把考慮進(jìn)去”，in person 也是固定短語(yǔ)“親自”。5The master was very angry and had all the men_before him.Abrought Bbe broughtCto be brought Dbeing brought答案A考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)：haven.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，men與bring之間是

4、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用have.done 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。6Evidence has been piled up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dthat答案Dthat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋了evidence的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗背煞郑云渌x項(xiàng)都不正確。7Great efforts to avoid serious diseases breaking out in the quake stricken area have been_

5、.Afound Bdone Cmade Dcreated答案Cmake an effort/make great efforts是正確搭配，其他動(dòng)詞都不能與effort搭配。8You can never imagine what great trouble I had _ the poor boy who was hurt seriously.Ahelp Bto help Chelped Dhelping答案D考查詞組have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth的用法。9China has many long rivers，_ the Huanghe River i

6、s the second longest.Awhich Bwhat Cof that Dof which答案D根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；of which 指of the long rivers。10My little brother Tom_flying to Mars for his 10th birthday.Athought about Bdreamed of Clooked for Dinsisted on答案Bdream of 意為“夢(mèng)想，渴望”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。11So，if I take your meaning，it's unwise _ my job now

7、.Ato be quitted Bbeing quittedCto quit Dto be quitting答案C句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to quit；由句意及結(jié)構(gòu)知quit此處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及一般時(shí)態(tài)。12Good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat答案B句意：好廣告經(jīng)常使用人們賦予積極意義的詞匯。attach sth to.“ 將附著于，將歸屬于，將綁定于” 。13After the earthquake，masses of food an

8、d clothes were supplied to the people _.Ain need Bin failureCin sight Din line答案Ain need“ 需要” ；in failure“ 失敗” ；in sight“ 看得見” ；in line(with)“與 一致” 。由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。14The government promised to hand out all the _ food and clothing to the poor people in that village.Areflected Bdonated Cabandoned Drented答案B

9、句意：政府許諾把捐贈(zèng)的食物和衣服全部分發(fā)給那個(gè)村子里的窮苦人們。donate“ 捐贈(zèng)” ；reflect“ 反映” ；abandon“ 放棄” ；rent“ 租用” 。故B項(xiàng)正確。15My headache _ me.I thought it was going away，but now it is getting even worse.Ais killing BkillsCkilled Dhas killed答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由后半部分：我以為不頭疼了，但現(xiàn)在正變得更糟?？芍懊嬖撚矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正頭疼得厲害。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)I can still re

10、member when I first met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her to _16_ me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother，_17_ to look at each other.Soon we lost the _18_ and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade，I first lost touc

11、h with her.She was _19_ family problems and I deserted her and let her be with the _20_ people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had _21_.However，every summer we _22_ always sit at home and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked.It was last year

12、when I noticed the problem.I guess I was _23_ devoted to my study in high school to _24_ she needed someone to be there with her.Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did I_25_ she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed(診斷)with clinical depression.At first，I was very _26_，and we still sta

13、yed in _27_.I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically _28_ her and people were calling her _29_.Yesterday she came to me and said，“I never knew what a best friend was _30_ I realized you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I _31_ you so much，and you didn't eve

14、n know you were _32_ me.”We both cried.And I think the _33_ from my life so far is never to give up your friends.Even if they are as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need _34_ there.If you desert them，you will have feelings of _35_ about it.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了關(guān)于我和好朋友之間的友誼的故事，并闡述了珍視

15、友誼的重要性。16A.follow Bmeet Cjoin Dsupport答案B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的“She had just moved into the neighborhood.”可知她是剛剛搬來(lái)的，故她的奶奶把她帶來(lái)與我見面。所以選B。17A.scared Bannoyed Cworried Ddelighted答案A考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小孩子們初次見面的時(shí)候，往往因?yàn)楦械侥吧ε?。故選A。18A.temper Binterest Cconfidence Dshyness答案D考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文中的“started playing with each other”可知，

16、我們開始一起玩耍了，因此此處表示我們丟掉了羞怯。故選D。19A.taking up Bgetting throughCgoing through Dmaking up答案C考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，她正遭受(going through)家庭問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。take up“開始從事；占據(jù)”；get through“順利通過(guò)”；make up“化妝；構(gòu)成”。均不符合語(yǔ)境。20A.happier Bcooler Cstronger Dcleverer答案B考查形容詞。由最后一段中的“as cool as others”可知答案為B。21A.problems BshortcomingsCpartn

17、ers Ddisabilities答案A考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文的“family problems”可知答案為A。22A.should Bcould Cwould Dmight答案C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的“always”可知，此處應(yīng)填would，表示“過(guò)去常常”。23A.much Btoo Conly Djust答案B考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。此處表示我過(guò)于投入高中的學(xué)習(xí)中。too.to意為“太而不能”。故選B。24A.admit Baccept Cconsider Drealize答案D考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文中的“too devoted to my study”可知此處表示我對(duì)高中的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)于投入以至

18、于我沒能意識(shí)到她需要人陪她，故D項(xiàng)正確。25A.But BFor COr DSo答案A考查邏輯關(guān)系。此句與上文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。26A.calm Bconsiderate Cupset Dhelpful答案C考查語(yǔ)境與常識(shí)。朋友生病了，我會(huì)感到難過(guò)和不安，故選C。27A.place Btouch Ccontrol Dmood答案B考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們之間是有聯(lián)系的。故選B。28A.confused Bbothered Creminded Ddeserted答案D考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文的“I wanted to be there with her.”及下文中我朋友的話“y

19、ou were the only person that would stop me cutting”可知她的新朋友拋棄了她。故選D。29A.crazy Bbutcher Ctrickster Dstupid答案A考查語(yǔ)境理解。上面提到她自殘，故周圍的人會(huì)把她看成是瘋子。故選A。30A.unless Bafter Cuntil Dthat答案C考查語(yǔ)境理解。此處表示“直到我意識(shí)到只有你一個(gè)人會(huì)阻止我自殘時(shí)我才知道什么是最好的朋友”。故選C。31A.expect Binfluence Cappreciate Ddemand答案C考查語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)槲規(guī)椭?，所以她非常感激我。appreciate意

20、為“感激”。故選C。32A.urging Bblaming Chelping Dhurting答案C考查語(yǔ)境理解。此處表示“你甚至不知道你正在幫助我”。故選C。33A.honour Bfavour Cpleasure Dlesson答案D考查語(yǔ)境理解。我想我得到的人生教訓(xùn)是永遠(yuǎn)不要拋棄你的朋友。故選D。34A.someone Bsomething Canyone Deverything答案A考查上下文暗示。從第三段中的“she needed someone.”可得到暗示。故選A。35A.innocence BsuccessCguilt Dreliance答案C考查名詞。句意：如果你拋棄了他們，

21、你會(huì)因這樣做而有內(nèi)疚感。.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be.The average American moves every five years.People drive straight into their garages，hire lawn services，hang out in their backyards ins

22、tead of their front porches(前走廊)These days，neighbors don't even know each other's names.Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them.In fact，the authors of a recent book，Refrigerator Rig

23、hts，claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationshipsafter all，you wouldn't snatch a drumstick(雞腿)from the refrigerator of a stranger.The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings，concern for their prope

24、rty，and a helping hand when it's needed.Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life._.A true friend doesn't flee when changes occur.The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it allmarriage，parenthood，new jobs，new homes，th

25、e losses.Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to.Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give and the take.So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends.Be_sensitive_to_how_much_your_friend_can_and_can't_offer_yoube_it_time，energy，or_helpand_don't_step_over_the_line.Meanwhile，friendships that drain(耗盡)you will not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this way，you