英語介詞的九類賓語

1、英語介詞的九類賓語作者: admin來源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章 時間: 2016-05-23一、名詞或代詞作介詞賓語Are you interested in history? 你對歷史感興趣嗎？Don't worry about it. 別為它擔(dān)心?！菊f明】若是人稱代詞用作介詞賓語，要注意用賓格。如：No one can sing like her. 沒有人能像她那樣唱歌。(不能用like she) 二、動名詞作介詞賓語He is good at telling stories. 他善于講故事。In crossing the street he was run over.

2、他在穿過馬路時被汽車撞倒。 三、過去分詞作介詞賓語We can't regard the matter as settled. 我們不能認(rèn)為這事已經(jīng)解決。I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以為你讀過這本書?！菊f明】過去分詞用作介詞賓語通常只見于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，如上面第1句涉及regardas(認(rèn)為是)結(jié)構(gòu)，第2句涉及take sth for granted(認(rèn)為某事屬實)。在其他情況下，介詞后通常不直接跟過去分詞作賓語，若語義上需要接過去分詞(表被動)，可換用“being+過去分詞”：He went out with

3、out being seen by the others. 他出去了，沒有被其他人看見。 三、從句作介詞賓語He was not satisfied with what she said. 他對她說的不滿意。I'm worried about where he is. 我擔(dān)心他上哪兒去了?！菊f明】介詞后通常不接that從句，遇此情況需考慮用其他結(jié)構(gòu)：誤：He paid no attention to that she was poor.正：He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很窮這一事實。但有個

4、別介詞(如except)可接that從句。比較：I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. / I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 四、不定式作介詞賓語I had no choice but to wait. 除了等，我沒有別的選擇。He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那兒。They did nothing but compl

5、ain. 他們老是一個勁地抱怨。He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看電視，他從不干任何事?！菊f明】1.介詞后接不定式的情形通常只見于but, except等極個別詞。該不定式有時帶 to，有時不帶 to，其區(qū)別是：若其前出現(xiàn)了動詞 do，其后的不定式通常不帶 to；若其前沒有出現(xiàn)動詞 do，則其后的不定式通常帶 to。2. 介詞后雖然通常不直接跟不定式作賓語，但卻可接“連接代詞(副詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：He gave me some advice on how to do it. 對于如何做這事他給我提了些建議。 五、形容詞作介詞賓語

6、Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的語音遠(yuǎn)不是完美的。In short, we must be prepared. 總而言之，我們要有準(zhǔn)備。Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越來越糟。【說明】1. 有些形容詞用作介詞賓語可視為其前省略了動名詞being：He regarded the situation as (being) serious. 他認(rèn)為形勢嚴(yán)重。His work is far from (being) satisfactory. 他的工作絲毫不令人滿意。2. 有些“介詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)已構(gòu)成固

7、定搭配(也有的詞典認(rèn)為此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞為名詞)：in full 全部地，全面地，無省略地 in private 私下地，秘密地in particular 特別地 in general 一般地，通常地，概括地in brief 簡言之 in short 總之，簡言之in vain 徒然地，徒勞無益地 for fee 免費地，無償?shù)豧or certain 肯定地，確切地 for sure 肯定地，確切地for short 為了簡短，簡稱 at large 自由自在地，逍遙法外by far 得多，最最 六、副詞作介詞賓語I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。It&

8、#39;s too hot in here. 這里面太熱了。I looked everywhere except there. 除了那兒，我到處都看過了。 七、數(shù)詞作介詞賓語The city has a population of four million. 這座城市有四百萬人口。He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。Thy account for one-sixth of the population. 他們占人口的六分之一。 八、介詞短語作介詞賓語Choose a book from among these. 從這些書中選一

9、本吧。I saw her from across the street. 我從街的對面望見了她。He has known her since before the war. 自戰(zhàn)前開始他就認(rèn)識她。We've decided to go on foot instead of by bus. 我們決定步行去而不乘車去?！菊f明】通?？珊蠼咏樵~短語作賓語的介詞是 from, till, until, since, except, instead of 等。比較：I took it from the bed. 我從床那兒(或床上)拿的。I took it from under the bed.

10、我從床下拿的。He didn't arrive there till until midnight. 直到半夜他才到達(dá)那兒。He didn't arrive there till until after midnight. 半夜過后他才到達(dá)那兒。 九、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作介詞賓語She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反對瑪麗與他結(jié)婚。She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿著一本書走了進來。All the afternoon he worked with the door locke

11、d. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。表示時間的介詞作者: admin來源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章 時間: 2013-12-13一、at, on, in(A) at表示“在某一時刻，某一時點”。如：I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6點起床。注：at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜間；at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)期間；at the age of five在五歲時。(B) on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。如：I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我聽

12、到一聲槍響。We dont have classes on Sunday. 星期天我們不上課。(C) in表示“在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：in the 20th century在20世紀(jì)；in 1999在1999年；in winter在冬季；in September在九月；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。二、for, during, through(A) for后接“一段時間”，表示某事持續(xù)多久，多與完成時連用。如：She has been ill for several days. 她已經(jīng)病了幾天了。(B)

13、 during表示“在期間”。如：I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法國兩個星期。(C) through表示“一直，自始至終”。如：They worked hard through the winter. 整個冬天他們都在努力工作。三、from, since(A) from表示“時間的起點”，可譯作“從”，多用于“fromto/till”中。如：You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么時間來都行。(B) since表示“自從以來（直到現(xiàn)在）”。如：He h

14、as been away from home since 1973. 他自從1973年就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。We have known each other since ten years ago. 我們十年前就認(rèn)識了。注意：for和since都常與完成時連用，但for接時間段，since接時間點。如for two hours（持續(xù)）兩小時；since last week從上周直到現(xiàn)在。四、before, by, till, until(A) before指“在之前”，與after相對。如：Please come before ten oclock. 請10點以前來。(B) by指“不遲于，到時為止，

15、在以前”。如：We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. 到上學(xué)期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000多個單詞了。We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term. 到本學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我們將學(xué)了兩千英語單詞了。注：by后接過去時間，常與過去完成時連用；by后接將來時間，常與將來完成時連用。(C) till (until) “直到為止”。如：You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必須一直等到他明天。注：在肯定句中，till/until必須與延續(xù)動詞連用；在否定句中，till/until常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。如I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. 直到12點我才睡。五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在之后”，是before的反義詞。如：He got a cancer and died after a