精品解析：2020屆廣東高考英語模擬卷全國卷(二)英語試題(解析版)

1、2020 屆廣東高考英語模擬卷全國卷（二）英語試題本試卷滿分120 分，考試時間100 分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAberdeenLying along the northeast coast, Aberdeen is bordered by Royal Deeside and Cairngorms National Park to the west and wonderful sea views to the east.In Aberdeen you

2、can feel the richness of the city s history all around you, from the traditional Doric accenlocal residents （居民 ） to the beautiful granite （ 花崗巖 ） buildings along the streets.Impressive architectureAberdeen is well-known all over the globe because of its granite buildings and monuments. To the north

3、 of the city center, the stone streets and historic university buildings of Old Aberdeen are steeped （ 浸透 ） in history, while to the east by the harbor the fishing quarter is packed with tiny cottages and colorful gardens.At the harborThis is a city where you can walk from the city center to the har

4、bor in minutes and you have a high chance of seeing dolphins （海豚） playing in the waters when you get to the harbor.The sandy beach is a must visit. Walk along the sands before stopping to enjoy an ice cream in the fresh sea air.You might spot people surfing in the water too.Getting hereAberdeen has

5、fantastic transport links with the rest of the UK and Europe. Whether flying, taking the train, catching the ferry or driving, reaching the region is straightforward.Getting aroundAberdeen city has an amazing public transport system, both day and night, although exploring the streets by footis a gre

6、at way to experience the atmosphere of this dynamic city. Driving around is easy, but if you don buses and trains will easily take you to your destination.1. Where does Aberdeen lie?A. Far off the coast.B. To the west of the sea.C. To the west of Royal Deeside.D. In the heart of Cairngorms National

7、Park.2. What makes Aberdeen famous worldwide?A. Its richness of history and culture.B. Its tiny cottages and colorful gardens.C. Its granite buildings and monuments.D. Its sandy beach and wonderful sea views.3. What can be known about Aberdeen from the text?A. It s not easy to get around it by car.B

8、. Dolphins aren't rarely seen in its harbor.C. The best way to enjoy it is taking public transport.D. It has few direct transport links to cities outside the UK.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于東北海岸的阿伯丁，介紹了其地理位置、建筑、港口和交通等情況。【 1 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Lying along the northeast coast, Aberdeen is b

9、ordered by Royal Deeside andCairngorms National Park to the west and wonderful sea views to the east.可知， 阿伯丁位于東北海岸, 西臨 Royal Deeside和Cairngorms National Park ,東臨美麗的海景。由此可知，阿伯丁在海的西邊。故選 B?！?2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Aberdeen is well-known all over the globe because of its granite buildings andmonuments.可知，阿伯丁

10、以其花崗巖建筑和紀念碑聞名于世。由此可知，阿伯丁因其花崗巖建筑和紀念碑而聞名于世。故選C?！?3 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段This is a city where you can walk from the city center to the harbor in minutes and youhave a high chance of seeing dolphins （ 海豚 ） playing in the waters when you get to the harbor. 可知，這是一個你 可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)從市中心步行到港口的城市，當你到達港口時，你很有可能看到海豚在水中嬉戲。由此

11、可推知，在阿伯丁海港，海豚并不罕見。故選B。BThirteen-year-old Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when Leigh Williams, her mother, told her that a little boy fell into a septic tank（ 化糞池）and no one could reach him.Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor's yard, where they found the boy's worried mother and

12、other adults surrounding the tank opening. It stuck out a few inches above the ground and was 11 inches in width-slightly wider than a basketball-with a hatch（ 蓋子 ）that had been moved unnoticed. The two-year-old boy had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the eight-feet-de

13、ep tank.Madison surveyed the situation. She was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation, she told the adults, "Lower me in. Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was smelly . In the process , she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole , injuring the muscles i

14、n her wrist so severely that the hand was left useless.Rather than tending to her injury ,Madison tried to feel the underwater boy. Minutes went by before she saw the outline of his foot. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot tightly "Pull me up!" she shouted. Then, ten minut

15、es after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were lifted out.But the boy wasn't out of trouble. He had lacked Oxygen long enough that he wasn't breathing. He was placed on his side, and an adult hit him hard on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was a

16、ll right . It took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who was taken to hospital and left hospital that same night .She, however, experienced months of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tending was more severe, which, says neighbor Mary Holley, made the girl's actions

17、all the more impressive.4. What most likely caused the boy to fall into the septic tank?A. The tank was very hard to be noticed.B. The boy was curious about the unknown.C. The hatch was not in the correct position.D. The tank opening stood out on the ground.5. Why did Madison take longer to recover?

18、A. The injury to her wrist became worseB. She wasn't sent to hospital in time.C. She paid all her attention to the boy.D. Serious infection set in to her wound.6. Which of the following can be used to best describe Madison?A. Modest.C. Courageous.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A lucky littl

19、e boy.C. A hidden septic tank.8. Optimistic.D. Hard-working.8. A terrible drowning accident.D. An admirable teen hero.4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是13 歲的女孩Madison Williams 進入化糞池，救一個小男孩的故事?！?4 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段It stuck out a few inches above the ground and was 11 inches in width-slightly wider than

20、 abasketball-with a hatch（ 蓋子 ）that had been moved unnoticed. 可知化糞池在地上幾英寸的位置，寬度11 英寸，比籃球?qū)捯稽c，它的蓋子被移走了，卻沒被注意到。所以男孩掉進化糞池的原因可能是蓋子沒有在正確的位置。故選C?！?5 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist 可知她左手腕卡在洞里，傷到了手腕的肌肉。由最后一段She, however, experienced months of

21、painful treatment, for theinjury that she had postponed tending was more severe,可知她經(jīng)歷了數(shù)個月 的治療，因為延誤治療，傷更嚴重。所以 Madison 恢復(fù)時間更長是因為她手腕上的傷更嚴重。故選A?！?6 題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段She was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation, she told theadults, "Lower me in. 可知她是唯一適合下到洞里去的人。她沒有猶豫，告訴

22、大人們：把我放下去。她自己只有 13 歲，但是還是毫不猶豫的去化糞池里救人，是勇敢的。故選C?！?7 題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段可知Madison Williams 只有 13歲還是青少年；由最后一段She, however, experiencedmonths of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tending was more severe, which, says neighborMary Holley, made the girl's actions all the more impressi

23、ve. 可知因為延誤治療傷更嚴重，所以她經(jīng)歷了數(shù)個月的治療。鄰居Mary Holley 說，這也使女孩的行為讓人們印象深刻。所以文章是一個讓人敬佩的少年英雄。故選 D 。We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us ? It might be mainly becaus

24、e as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic（ 電磁的 ） radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there evidence suggesting that

25、 blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“ Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there smay be causing serious damage, ” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinica

26、l spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology,told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we

27、at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（艮疲勞）：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained becauseblink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bl

28、ue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8. What do we know about blue light? A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.9. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?A

29、. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices. D. Scientific understanding of blue light. 10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue lig

30、ht may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.11. According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneficial【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們描述了藍光是一種能產(chǎn)生大量能量的短波長的電磁輻射類型。人們錯誤地認為藍光會對眼睛造成傷害，所以導(dǎo)致了防藍光眼鏡的流行。還解釋了眼睛疲勞的真正原因，以及

31、藍色 遮光鏡是無效的?！?8 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中It might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to bluelight. 可知這可能主要是因為當我們盯著我們的設(shè)備時，我們把自己暴露在藍光中。由此可知，藍光可能來自電子設(shè)備。故選C。【 9 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中While it s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, therescientific evidence

32、suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular.可知雖然光線確實會在某些情況下傷害我們的眼睛，但是沒有科學(xué) 證據(jù)表明藍光對我們的眼睛有害。但許多人仍然認為它是，這就是為什么防藍光眼鏡如此受歡迎的原因。由此可知，人們對藍光的有害影響的觀念導(dǎo)致了防藍光眼鏡的流行。故選B。【 10 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中In fact, the sun is the la

33、rgest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also presentin LED light. 可知事實上，太陽是藍光的最大來源。此外，藍光也存在于LED 燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍光幾乎是不可避免的。故選A?！?11 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 可知因此，如果眼睛疲勞是問題所在，那么防藍光眼鏡可能用處不大。由此可知，戴上防藍光眼鏡可能沒用。故選 C。Wind

34、farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could actually heat the planet up.The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines（ 渦輪機）were increased markedly.Researchers say they'll require much more land than previously though

35、t, needing five to 20 times more space than earlier studies have suggested. And winds created by vast fields of turbines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the surface quite warm .Despite the potential drawbacks, however, the researchers argue wind energy still makes more sense for the environ

36、ment than fossil fuels. Study coauthor and Harvard University scientist Professor David Keith argued that, when it comes to energy production, there is no free lunch. "Wind beats coal by any environmental measure, but that doesn't mean that its effects can be ignored. We must use fewer foss

37、il fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must make choices between various low-carbon technologies , all of which have some environmental effects , " he said.More than ten previous studies have now observed local warming caused by US wind farms. Researchers suggested that solar power

38、 offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change. In terms of temperature difference per unit of energy generation, solar power has about 10 times less effect than wind, and the solar power energy is mature in a wide range of fields. But there are other considerations. For e

39、xample, solar farms are dense瘠集白勺） ,while the land between wind turbines can be co-used for agriculture.Tidal power is an environmentally-friendly energy source. In addition to being a renewable energy, it does not give off any climate gases and does not take up a lot of space . However, there are c

40、urrently very few examples from real tidal power plants and their effects on the environment. Also, it is important to realize that the methods for generating electricity from tidal energy are relatively new technologies. It is projected that tidal power will be commercially profitable within2030 wi

41、th better technology and larger scales.12. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a study finding.B. To discuss the global warming problem.C To prove the benefits of wind farms.D. To call attention to environmental protection.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about ?A. The effects of global wa

42、rming.B. The reason for using wind energy.C. The disadvantages of wind farms.D. The working principle of wind farms.14. What do Professor David Keith's words suggest?A. Producing energy is easier than before.B. Consuming energy damages the environment.C. Burning coal should be totally stopped.D.

43、 Developing low-carbon technologies is hard.15. Which is recommended considering the environment and practical use?A. Wind energy.B. Fossil fuel.C. Tidal power.D. Solar energy.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章是關(guān)于風力發(fā)電廠的。風力發(fā)電廠被認為是對抗全球變暖的一種方式，但是一項新 研究顯示它們也會使星球升溫?？紤]到環(huán)境和實用性，研究者提出可以使用太陽能?！?12

44、題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Wind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new studysuggests they could actually heat the planet up可知風力發(fā)電廠被認為是對抗全球變暖的一種方式，但是一項新 研究顯示它們也會使星球升溫。所以這篇文章是介紹這項新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?13 題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段的第一句The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbi

45、nes（ 渦輪機）were increased markedly.可知這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)美國會變暖，如果渦輪機的數(shù)量迅速增加的話。最后一句windscreated by vast fields of turbines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the surface quite warm. 可知由大片渦輪機產(chǎn)生的風力混合了冷空氣和暖空氣，這會使表面溫度升高，這一段是關(guān)于風力農(nóng)場的缺點的。故選C?！?14 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production.

46、 In doing so, we must make choicesbetween various low-carbon technologies, all of which have some environmental effects 可知我們必須減少使用化石燃料，以此來阻止二氧化碳產(chǎn)生。這樣做，我們就必須在各種低碳技術(shù)中做選擇，而所有的低碳技術(shù)也會對環(huán)境有影響的。所以 David Keith的意思是消耗能量會破壞環(huán)境。故選Bo【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 由倒數(shù)第二段 Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging

47、 energy source in the fightagainst climate change.可知研究者認為，在對抗氣候變化中，太陽能可以提供一種破壞性較小的能源。所以考慮到環(huán)境和使用價值，推薦的是太陽能。故選 D?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹一個研究結(jié)果的，該類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Wind farms h

48、ave beenconsidered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could actually heat the planet up.” 即可找到文章主旨。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teenagers areespecially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some

49、suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.Reach out toothers, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wonyou best friends. 16 It also can make it easier to interact the next time.Find a safe place to make connections.If going to

50、the school dance makes you feel like you just don' t belc-rneresjtcgningpabsaybeiit' sthe drama club or the marching band 17 .Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger foracceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something

51、 forothers. 18 Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at theconnections you make after reaching out in these ways. 19 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships,not of a particular quantity of friends. That' s why it ' s important to know h

52、ow to select a friend. The best fare those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to befriendly, you will behave in similar ways. 20 It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.A

53、. But it will make you both feel pretty good.B. So consider becoming a volunteerC. Some teens aren ' t so adaptable, however.D. Encourage people to be friendlier to you.E. Choose the right people.F. For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.G. Look for a group that allows you to ease i

54、n gradually.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文，年輕人經(jīng)常會感到孤獨，文章中介紹了四種處理孤獨的方法?！?16 題詳解】A 本段的標題是Reach out to others, but start small. 告訴我們要多和別人交往，但是起步要小。剛剛開始的時候，小小的行動會有很好的效果。橫線前一句表示“ 一個微笑或友好的問候不一定會讓你交到最好哦的朋友” ，但是會讓雙方感覺都很好，會讓下次交流變得更容易。所以A 項正確?！?17 題詳解】G 根據(jù)前兩句If going to the school dance mak

55、es you feel like you just don t belong, try jspecial- interest group. Maybe it' s the drama club or the marching band可知作者建議去參力口些團體活動，也許是一些特別的團隊，這些團隊會讓你慢慢地放松下來。只有 G 項與上文轉(zhuǎn)換的group 一致，所以 G 項正確。【 18 題詳解】B 本段主要講述的是通過做其他的事情，讓自己得到別人的認可來消除孤單。根據(jù)橫線后兩句Teach a childin reading. Take notes for a disabled class

56、mate. 可知這些都是志愿者工作，故B 項 “ So considerbecoming a volunteer. 符合上下文。 ”【 19 題詳解】E 根據(jù)本段后兩句That s why it s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendshipsare those based on similar values and attitudes. 可知選擇朋友在對付孤獨方面作用很大。所以要選擇正 確的人。故E 項正確?！?20 題詳解】F 根據(jù)橫線后句 It goes away as teens learn how to

57、find their way through their social world andconnect with others.可知如果年輕人找到合適的方法處理孤獨，孤獨很快就會沒有了。也就是說孤獨都是暫時的。故F項正確?？键c：考查說明文閱讀第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。On October 28, 2006, my day started out like most Saturdays. It had been amazing, but I didn 21it to Rogner ' s.As I attempted to open my 22, the light was blinding. I didn't recognize my 23 Was I dreaming? Itried to focus.24ne . s I heard someone say. Where was I?“Yo