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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十五)必修5unit13people第1課時(shí).單項(xiàng)填空1(·質(zhì)檢)whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted._theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.aifnotbifsocifnosodifdont2(·卷)joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_asamanager.aendedupbdroppedoutccamebackdstartedoff3(·卷)smelltheflowersbeforeyo
2、ugotosleep,andyoumayjust_sweetdreams.akeepupwithbputupwithcendupwithdcatchupwith4(·湖南雅禮二模)therehavebeencountlesspeople,particularlyourplamen,_totherescueofthevictimsacrosssichuanprovince.adevotebtodevotecdevotedddevoting5henryhasbeenteachingenglishinpekinguniversityformanyyears.itsno_hecanspeak
3、chinesesowellandidiomatically.amatterbdoubtcproblemdwonder6theyoungmanmadea_tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.apredictionbpromisecplandcontribution7agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvalued_money.aintermsofbinshortofcinchargeofdincaseof8(·模擬)asaseniorhighstu
4、dent,youshould_yourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.aimpressbspendcconcentrateduse9sometimesshedaskthedrivertostopinfrontofaparticularbuilding,andwouldsit_intothedistance,sayingnothing.astaringbglaringcwatchingdnoticing10worriedaboutthesafetyofmychildinsuchaheavyrainstorm,myattentionbeganto_of
5、fmywork.awonderbseparatecwanderddivide11ivereadanotherbookthisweek.well,maybe_isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.athisbthatctheredit12tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_andweaknesses.astrengthsbbenefitsctechniquesdvalues13haveyou_somenewideas?yeah.illtellyo
6、ulater.acomeaboutbcomeintoccomeupwithdcomeoutwith14wedesirethatimmediatehelp_tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.abegivenbwillbegivencshouldgivedisgiven15heoftencanthelp_thehappylifewhenhewasachild.atolookbackuponblookbackuponclookingbackupondlookingback.閱讀理解(·三模)whyyoushouldcelebra
7、teyourmistakeswhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍視)itlikeitsthemostpreciousthingintheworld.becauseinsomeways,itis.mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes;beatourselvesupaboutit;feellikefailures;getmadatourselves.andthatsonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtry
8、toavoidmistakes.wevebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsinthe
9、world:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.bytrialanderrortryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakeswehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingofthesistinechapel,tofly.mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofg
10、eniuspossible.thinkabouthowwelearn:wedontjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.youdontjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorf
11、romobservingusually.thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind.thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld.thenyoumakemistakes.thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourrealworldexperimentation.andrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyouveprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.thatshowwelearna
12、sbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnewbecauseifyousucceedatsomething,itsprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.youhaventreallygrownmuchfromthatsuccessatmostitsthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifitsagoodjourney.soi
13、fyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.1whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?abecausemistakesmakeussufferalot.bbecauseitsanaturalpartinourlife.cbecausewevebeentaughtsofromayoungage.dbecausemistakeshaveruine
14、dmanypeoplescareers.2accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?aweshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.bweshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.cweshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.dweshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.3theunderlinedword“toddlerinparagraphsixproba
15、blymeans_.aasmallchildlearningtowalkbakindergartenchildlearningtodrawcaprimarypupillearningtoreaddaschoolteenagerlearningtowrite4wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.amostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessbgrowingandimprovingarebasedonmistakescwelearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrordwereadaboutsomethingandknowhowto
16、doitrightaway.七選五(大學(xué)附中 第一學(xué)期高三月考)psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock,isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingsweencounterwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.culturebegi
17、nswiththe“honeymoonstage.1._.wearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.2._.ewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage.4._.yoursenseofhumourusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomings
18、trongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlastnowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.5._.youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.ayoucancopewithmostproblemsthat
19、occur.bthisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.citisextremelydifficulttogetthroughthefirststageofculture.dyoumayfeelsad,anxious,frustrated,andwanttogohome.eunfortunately,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.fthisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareinvolvedinsomekindof
20、greatadventure.gthisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.短文改錯(cuò)(大學(xué)附中 第一學(xué)期高三月考)ihappentomeetsomeamericantouristsatthegateofthesummerpalacelastweek.igreetedthemwithenglishandthenwebegantochat.igottoknowthattheywerecollegestudenttravelinginchina.mostof
21、uswerefondofchinesemedicine.theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangeshadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.wewereexchangedouremailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.theythankedmeagainandagain.iwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralengli
22、sh.whatwonderfulexperience!.書(shū)面表達(dá)(·師大附中高三第一次模擬)觀點(diǎn)原因同意不完全同意1教會(huì)如何生活過(guò)分溺愛(ài)2指出缺點(diǎn),指明方向強(qiáng)加興趣、價(jià)值觀3教會(huì)富有愛(ài)心希望值過(guò)高要求:1.根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文通順連貫;2詞數(shù):100左右;3開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)。課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十五).單項(xiàng)填空1解析:句意為:當(dāng)人們砍倒大樹(shù)時(shí),應(yīng)該種植新樹(shù),不然的話,他們以后就沒(méi)有樹(shù)木可砍了。ifnot如果不,不然;ifso如果這樣的話。答案:a2解析:句意為:他進(jìn)入公司時(shí)只是一位小職員,后來(lái)晉升很快,最終當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。endupas職位/職業(yè),表示“最終做了某職位或職
23、業(yè)。答案:a3解析:句意為:睡前聞聞這些花,你可能就會(huì)做美夢(mèng)。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keepupwith跟上;putupwith忍受,容忍;endupwith以結(jié)束;catchupwith追上,趕上。答案:c4解析:devoteoneselfto致力于,獻(xiàn)身于,是固定短語(yǔ)。people和plaman是devote的賓語(yǔ),所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。句意為:有無(wú)數(shù)的人們,尤其是解放軍,全心全意救助地震中的受災(zāi)群眾。答案:c5解析:考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答句意為:難怪他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好那么地道。itsnowonderthat難怪,缺乏為奇。thereisnodoubtthat.無(wú)疑;noproblem沒(méi)
24、問(wèn)題;itdoesntmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。答案:d6解析:句意為:年輕人向他的父母許下諾言:畢業(yè)后要努力自謀生計(jì)。prediction預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè);promise諾言,保證;plan方案,打算;contribution奉獻(xiàn)。由句意可知b項(xiàng)正確。答案:b7解析:句意為:世界上有很多東西不是用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量的。inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管;inshortof缺少,缺乏;intermsof就而論;incaseof如果發(fā)生。故a項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:a8解析:句意為:作為一名高中生,你應(yīng)該集中精力于如何掌握學(xué)習(xí)技巧。concentrate.on.集中精力于。答案:c9解析:句意為:有時(shí)她會(huì)讓司機(jī)停在一幢特別
25、的大樓前,而且總是坐在那里凝視著遠(yuǎn)方,什么也不說(shuō)。stare在此為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“凝視,stareintothedistance凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。答案:a10解析:由句意知此處表示“注意力不集中,wanderoff(指人、思想等)走神,符合題意。wonder想知道;separate和divide均意為“分開(kāi),分隔。答案:c11解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。該句為“itisnot.but.that強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部為nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread,判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵是去掉itis.that后,句意仍然保持完整。答案:d12解析:考查詞義辨析。此處strength表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)
26、,優(yōu)點(diǎn),是可數(shù)名詞。其余三項(xiàng)與weaknesses搭配不恰當(dāng)。答案:a13解析:句意為:你想出了什么新想法嗎?噢。以后我會(huì)告訴你的。comeabout發(fā)生;comeinto進(jìn)入,參加;comeupwith提出;comeoutwith發(fā)表、公布,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“提出,應(yīng)選c。答案:c14解析:考查“desire的用法。desire表示“愿望之意,從句中應(yīng)用“should動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意,“應(yīng)該立刻給予當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裨??!癶elp與“give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,省去了“should,故a項(xiàng)正確。答案:a15解析:考查“canthelpdoing句型。句意為:他禁不住回想起當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)的幸福生活。cant
27、helpdoing意為“禁不住做某事;lookback后跟on/upon/to再加賓語(yǔ),故c項(xiàng)正確。答案:c.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀我們應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤,它是我們成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步中必不可少的東西,是人生中的珍貴財(cái)富,因?yàn)橹挥袕氖『湾e(cuò)誤中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)我們才會(huì)成功1解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句中“mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad可知c項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:c2解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.可知我們應(yīng)該珍視錯(cuò)誤,把它當(dāng)做是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好時(shí)機(jī)。答案:c3解析:
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