（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）連詞考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析

1、連詞考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析1. im sorry, _ i wont be able to come tonight.a. forb. andc. butd. then【陷阱】容易誤選a，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮木渥邮怯靡哉f(shuō)明 im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來(lái)表示原因?！痉治觥渴聦?shí)上，im sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but也可省略 but，用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。又如：oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。im sorry, but i have to disagree. 對(duì)不起，我不敢茍同。i

2、m sorry, but i have already had another appointment. 對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)有約會(huì)了。注：im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for。如：im sorry for shouting at you. 對(duì)不起沖你嚷嚷了。i am sorry for what i said to you. 我懊悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。2. the point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.a. but whetherb. and whetherc. but howd. and h

3、ow 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】最正確答案為a。此題涉及兩個(gè)搭配：一是 not but 不是而是，二是 whether or not (是否)。請(qǐng)看類(lèi)例：he was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.a. butb. andc. thend. so答案選a，主要考查 not but 結(jié)構(gòu)。3. just because they make more money than i do, _ they seem to look down on me. a. sob. andc.

4、 butd. 不填【陷阱】但容易誤選a，將漢語(yǔ)的“因?yàn)樗灾弊g為 because so ?！痉治觥看祟}正確答案為d，但是按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，because 為附屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。4. although he had only entered the contest for fun,

5、_ he won first prize. a. butb. andc. evend. 不填【陷阱】容易誤選a，將漢語(yǔ)的“雖然但是直譯為 although but ?！痉治觥縝ut i didnt know that then, although i learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)不知道此事，盡管后來(lái)我還是知道了。此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了附屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯(cuò)誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 i didnt know that then, al

6、though i learned it later. 仍為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。i tried doing the accounts, but although i knew some maths i found it very difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。該句從總體來(lái)看，它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although i knew some maths 的復(fù)合句這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫(xiě)為 i tried doing t

7、he accounts, but i found it very difficult although i knew some maths.5. when the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. a. andb. soc. ord. 不填【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選a?！痉治觥烤涫?when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它暗示整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無(wú)論選哪一個(gè)，都說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以a、b、c均不能選擇。此題正確答案選d，everybody cleared off 為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。請(qǐng)看類(lèi)似例子：(1) if wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. a. andb. soc. ord. 不填(2) if im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.a. sob. andc. ord. 不填(3) just before i left london, _ i sent him a telegram. a. andb. soc. ord. 不填(4) after they had each said