（整理版高中英語）高考英語二輪語法總復(fù)習(xí)代詞連詞詳解

1、高考英語二輪語法總復(fù)習(xí)代詞、連詞詳解知識講解： 代詞局部考點1 人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語，賓格在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語?？键c2 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞，在句中做主語、賓語、表語或與of連用作后置定語，但不能作定語?？键c3 反身代詞的用法反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等動詞和by, for, to等介詞的賓語，還可以做主語或賓語的同位語，可譯作“親自，本人，但不能做主語。請留意含oneself的短語。如：be oneself 身體正常；m

2、ake yourself at home! 別客氣！make yourself understood 使你的話被人理解考點4 指示代詞的用法指示詞有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4點：1. this, these是時間或空間上的“近指，可與here連用；that, those是時間或空間上的 “遠指，可與there連用。2. 指上文提到的事一般用that，有時也用this，指下文的事只能用this。he was nearly drowned once.when was that?it was in when he was in middle school.3. 打

3、 時，用this來介紹自己，用that來問對方，不用i或you。4. this和that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那么，相當(dāng)于so，作狀語。i'm not that fool! 考點5 疑問代詞的意義和用法疑問代詞有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要點如下：1. what除可用來詢問人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。the mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 2.

4、 沒有一定的范圍時，用what，意為“什么；有一定范圍時，用which，意為“(其中的)哪一個?？键c6 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比擬1. 表示兩者“都用both，表示兩者“都不用neither，表示兩者中的“任一用either。we asked john and jerry, but neither of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. theres coffee and tea; you can have either.2. 表示多者“都用all，表示多者“都不用none，表示多者中的“任一用any。of all the books

5、 on the desk, none is of any use for our study. when shall we meet again?make it any day you like; it's all the same to me.3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范圍的of短語，可答復(fù)how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短語，可答復(fù)who。另外，none可指后文的不可數(shù)名詞，表示“毫無。some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has none of the t

6、rouble of taking buses. we couldn't eat in a restaurant because none of us had any money on us. 4. all單獨使用，或者后接一個定語從句，或者前面有物主代詞時，意為everything或the only thing(s)。thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after all hes done for you. 考點7 some, any的用法辨析表示“一些，一般說來，肯定句中some，否認句中用any；但在表示請求、建議、

7、勸請或希望對方作肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中用some。i fee a bit hungry. why dont you have some bread?考點8 each, every的用法辨析1. every只能作形容詞，在名詞前作定語；each可作形容詞也可用代詞，可用主語、賓語和同位語。each of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. 2. 表示“每隔用every，不用each。如every three days每三天，every third day每逢第三天，every other day每隔一天，every three meters每(隔)三米

8、，every three minutes每(隔)三分鐘。these plants are watered every other day.考點9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析a little和little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，與much相對，表示“多；a few和few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞與many相對，表示“少。a little和a few含肯定語氣， little和few含否認語氣。一般說來，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等詞后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等詞后用li

9、ttle或few。if you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 考點10 替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析1. it和that都可替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類事物。im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in

10、 the city. 2. one替代“a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。特指的the one相當(dāng)于that；the one復(fù)數(shù)形式the ones，在口語中也常用those代替；當(dāng)后面有of短語時，一般用that或those，當(dāng)有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同類事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。weve been looking at houses but havent found one we like yet. 考點11 another, (the) other(s), else, th

11、e rest的用法辨析1. another或“another單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指“另一個，有一個，再一個，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others或“other復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指“別人或別的物，有someothers(一些另一些)之搭配。we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have another one this month. young people may quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. a. the other b. some other c. others d. no mat

12、ter who解析：someothers是固定搭配。答案是c。2. the other(+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)特指兩者中的另一個，常有onethe other(一個另一個)的搭配；其復(fù)數(shù)形式the others或“the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞特指在某些人或物中，除去一局部后，“其余的“剩下的人或物。no progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of the other.3. another還可用于“another基數(shù)詞或few復(fù)數(shù)名詞中，與“數(shù)詞或somemore/other 復(fù)數(shù)

13、名詞相當(dāng)。if you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay another $15. 4. 注意以下固定用法：other than(除外), each other, one another(相互), one after another(一個接一個), “any other 單數(shù)名詞(別的/其他的任何一個)。in that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait. 5. else只能放在復(fù)合不定代詞或者疑問詞后。i dont think weve met bef

14、ore. youre taking me for someone else.6. the rest既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可數(shù)名詞。i have done much of the work. could you please finish the rest in two days? 考點12 every-, some-,any-,no-與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞這類不定代詞有everything(一切事，最重要的事)；everyone =everybody (每個人，所有人);

15、 something(某事，重要的人或事物)；someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，無論什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，無論誰，重要的人); nothing(沒有東西，什么也沒有，不重要的人或事)；no one=nobody(沒有人，不重要的人)等。它們還與別有詞構(gòu)成很多習(xí)語，如for nothing(徒勞，免費)，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，等等。playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 連詞局部連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、

16、短語、從句或句子，在句子中不單獨用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和附屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；附屬連詞主要引知名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等)和狀語從句(時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句等)，引知名詞性從句的連詞如that, whether等，引出狀語從句的連詞如when, because, since, if 等?？键c1：并列連詞的用法1. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 but, yet 等。though/although不和but連用，但可以喝yet連用，此時yet為副詞。he sai

17、d he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us. 他說他是我們的朋友，但卻不肯幫助我們.2. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 for, so 等，for表示原因通常不能放句首，也不能單獨使用。you are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉，因為粗枝大葉常常引起嚴(yán)重的錯誤。3. 表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 and, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。如果連接并列主語時，要注意主謂一致的規(guī)那么?？键c2：附屬連詞的用法1. 引導(dǎo)各種從句的附屬連詞眾多。一種從句有多個附屬連詞，同時一個附屬連詞也可以引導(dǎo)多種從句，但是每種從句常用的連詞有一定規(guī)那么，因此要記住哪些從句可以用哪些連詞，有什么區(qū)別。2. 要記住一些用法比擬復(fù)雜的連詞的用法，比方while, before, 以及名詞、介詞短語、分詞短語等充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)從句的情況。易錯點點撥： 以下情況也用賓格： 1. 在b