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1、高考英語(yǔ)考前天天練黃金卷3第i卷 (共80分)第一局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題;每題05分,總分值10分) 從a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. -wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular ipad 2? can i have a look at it?- _.a. no, you cant. b. yes, go ahead.c. sorry, it is expensive. d. of course, it looks good.2.
2、- my friend eric has successfully swum across the english channel! - unbelievable! can you tell me when he _ it? a. made b. has made c. had made d. is making3. after the biggest earthquake took place in japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but _ the
3、y found only several bodies. a. immediately b. especially c. curiously d. unfortunately4. it is always _ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries. a. embarrassing b. specific c. typical d. unique 5. what the little boy got from his father was _magazine. a. a large interesting frenchban
4、interesting french large c. a french large interestingdan interesting large french 6. _ about his financial situation, i would have helped him out. a. did i know b. had i been knowing c. had i known d. have i known7. _personal experience, you may have to put in extra hours if you want to do well in
5、the coming test. a. of b. at c. from d. in 8. celia, who is on _ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _ tennis. a. a, a b. /, / c. the, the d. /, the9. mary _ gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married. a. took up b. caught on c
6、. brought about d. made for10. the professor recommended the young couple _ their emotions. a. do not hide b. not hide c. mustnt hide d. couldnt hide11. _ program has been developed up to this date, but none of them are economical enough to be carried out now. a. all b. several c. either d. many a12
7、. _ only a few politicians took part in the opening ceremony of an international conference will be a great issue for newspapers tomorrow. a. that b. what c. where d. when13. _ the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure
8、 and excitement. a. thanks to b. despite c. as far as d. although 14. the engineer has spent one year working in the united states and discovered how things _ overseas. a. manage b. promote c. operate d. transform15. this old dictionary has been of great _ in helping me to learn the english language
9、. a. usefulness b. value c. price d. cost16. much to her delight, three _ neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies. a. dozen b. dozen of c. dozens d. dozens of17. _ the ability to speak, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign
10、 language. a. as he lost b. he lost c. having lost d. his being lost18. with so many lifes challenges _, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.a. overcame b. overcoming c. to overcome&
11、#160; d. being overcome19. a recent research indicates that _ when they are greatly encouraged by their parents, will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.a. only b. just c. still d. yet20. dry stone walls, when properly _, will last several lifetimes. a. is
12、 built b. building c. to build d. built第二節(jié):完形填空共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a、b、c和d中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。my teacher miss benson was the kindest creature on the earth. i was going to marry her when i grew up_21_ she would wait. i couldnt bear to miss one precious moment of her pr
13、esence by 22 the classroom. i always raised my hands when she called for volunteers to gather 23 and bring them to her desk. that was the best chore of all. it made 24 getting near enough to her. i would arrange and rearrange the papers until they were in perfect order.i started pestering my mother
14、to put extra fruit 25 my lunch. i was never brave enough to hand it to miss benson directly, though. each day the delicacy was put unobserved on her desk. and the 26 was always the same. she would come in and sit down. “how nice! she would pick the fruit up, then 27 the room. “what thoughtful little
15、 child brought me this? no one claimed the honor, least of all me. “ 28 it be that i have a secret admirer? she would ask. i would feel the red rising in my face, and i would sigh with 29 when miss benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.one morning, the class was excited. the next day was
16、miss bensons birthday. my heart beat fast-i could give her something 30 . that afternoon was spent combing for wild flowers. i found several kinds. the next morning i hung back as others presented their gifts. 31 i went to the desk and gave the flowers to miss benson. she was pleased, and held it to
17、 32 cheek for a moment. the next monday, miss benson was not in class. then i was 33 to go to the principals office. when i arrived, i saw my mother. on a table were my flowers. “do you know 34 miss benson is today? the principal asked. “ 35 , sir, i answered. “miss benson, he said. “is in the hospi
18、tal, and you sent her there! i sat, 36 , in my chair. “do you know what you gave her? he continued. i 37 , “some flowers. “they were poisonous! he was angry. “how did you protect 38 when you picked them?“i didnt know they were poisonous. i cried.i begged my mother to take me to the hospital. miss be
19、nson was in bed when we arrived. “i didnt 39 to make you sick i said. miss benson smiled, “you wanted to give me something special, didnt you? i was filled with happiness. she was not mad at me.“and ill tell you a secret, she continued. “when i am married, if i have a 40 , i would like him to grow u
20、p just like you.21. a. if b. when c. since d. before22. a. entering b. cleaning c. leaving d. arranging23. a. classmates b. papers c. blackboards d. seats24. a. possible b. important c. necessary d. difficult25.a. as b. to c. of d. in26. a. question b. response c. courage d. reason27.a. look at b. l
21、ook for c. look around d. look into28. a. must b. should c. can d. need29. a. relief b. regret c. refusal d. regard30. a. secretly b. immediately c. openly d. luckily31. a. first b. finally c. moreover d. meanwhile32. a. my b. our c. its d. her33. a. asked b. pulled c. begged d. forbidden34. a. when
22、 b. what c. where d. why35. a. of course b. no c. sorry d. thank you36. a. stricken b. thrilled c. disappointed d. delighted37. a. lied b. shouted c. nodded d. ignored38. a. your mother b. miss benson c. the leaves d. yourself39. a. adapt b. stick c. mean d. bear40. a. son b. husband c. father d. te
23、acher第二局部:閱讀理解第一節(jié)20小題,第二節(jié)5小題;每題2分,總分值50分第一節(jié):閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a、b、c和d中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。a here are some of the worlds most impressive subways. the tokyo metro and toei linesfeatures: the tokyo metro and toei lines that compose tokyos massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day,
24、 making it the busiest system in the world. the system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher- who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. and you think your commute is hell. the moscow metro features: the moscow metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the wo
25、rld. the best of them were built during the stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊燈), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁畫). with more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.the hong kong metro features: the hong kong mtr has the distinction of bei
26、ng one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. it also introduced “octopus cards that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at conveni
27、ence stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. its estimated that 95 % of all adults in hong kong own an octopus card .shanghai metro features: shanghai is the third city in china to build a metro system, and it has become the countrys largest in the 12 years since it opened. shangh
28、ai metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. by that point, it would be three times larger than chicago “l(fā). the system carries about 2.18 million people a day. the london metrofeatures: londoners call their subway the underground, even though 55 percent of it
29、 lies above ground. no matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. trains started in1863 and theyve been running ever since. some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “mind the gap. 41. which one can provide the ri
30、ders some wonderful decorations at the stations? a. the tokyo metro and toei lines b. the moscow metroc. the london metro d. the hong kong mtr42. _ is done with the purpose of making money. a. the tokyo metro and toei lines b. the moscow metroc. the london metro d. the hong kong mtr43. we can learn
31、from the passage that shanghai metro _.a. carries the most people each day b. is the worlds largest c. may be larger than the chicago “l(fā) in the futured. is the busiest in the world44. how many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5b archaeology, like many academic word
32、s, comes from greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things. so, it is really a part of the study of history. however, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. norma
33、lly, these are the hard materials that dont break down or disappear very quicklythings like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.it is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of historynormally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes a
34、nd things made of wood. occasionally, things are different.in 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called lindow moss, in the north of england. a bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. it can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soupwalk
35、 in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. the men were working when one of them saw something sticking outa human foot! naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. was it a case of murder? possiblybuy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. the
36、two men had found a body from the time of the roman invasion of britain. despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organsthe scientists who examined him were able to look inside the mans stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!why was this man so well
37、 preserved? it was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. also, the water in the bog was very acidic. the acid preserved the mans skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.how did he die? understandably, archaeolo
38、gists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “l(fā)indow man. his hands and fingernails suggested that he hadnt done heavy manual work in this lifehe could have been a rich man. they found that he hadnt died by accident. the archaeologists believe that he was sacrific
39、ed to three different gods.45. which language does the word “archaeology come from? a. french. b. greek c. roman. d. german。46. the word “these in the first paragraph refers to _ a. letters b. photographs c. paintings d. objects47. which of the following helped to preserve “l(fā)indow man? a. ice and lo
40、w temperature b. bacteria and oxygen c. soil and energy d. acid and water 48. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true? a. “l(fā)indow man was named after the person who first found him. b. historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence. c. “l(fā)ind
41、ow man was found by two archaeologists in the south of england. d. “l(fā)indow man was good at manual work.49. which is the best title for the passage? a. what is archaeology? b. archaeology and history c. an amazing archaeological discovery d. the death of “l(fā)indow manc what is the nature of the scienti
42、fic attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? we all know that science plays an important role in our societies. however, many people believe that our progress depends o
43、n two different aspects of science. the first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. the second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
44、60; what are these special methods of thinking and acting? first of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. he usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for
45、relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. he is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective(客觀的) and uses the facts he obse
46、rves to the fullest. for example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光譜). he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence avai
47、lable. he rejects authority as the only basis for truth. scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively. furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and t
48、hat a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation. lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants
49、 to guess how processes work and how events take place. these seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts. 50. many people believe that science helps society to progress through_ a. knowledge only.b. more than one aspect.
50、160; c. technology only. d. the use of machines. 51. which of the following statements about a curious scientist is true?a. he doesnt find confidence and pleasure in work.b. he is interested in problems that are explained.c. he makes efforts to investigate potential connections.d.
51、he looks for new ways of acting. 52. according to the passage, a successful scientist would not_.a. easily believe in unchecked statements.b. easily criticize others' research work. c. always use his imagination in work. d. always use evidence from observation. 53. which
52、word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?a. complete b. objective c. complicated d. accurate54. what does the passage mainly discuss? a. application of technology. b. progress in modem society. c. scientists' ways of thinking and acting
53、. d. how to become a successful scientist. dmost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. to this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place i
54、n the country. the most popular free time activity in britain is going for a walk. and when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they dont run the streets. every one of them automatically heads to the park or the river. it is my firm belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know
55、we are doing so or not.but despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (喪失). i spent my boyhood climbing trees. these days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for child
56、ren, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.the truth is to be found elsewhere. a study in the us: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for adhd (多動(dòng)癥). those whose housing had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.a study in sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environm
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